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05 约翰福音第5章



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廣東話


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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：6,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

约5:1
After this there was a feast of the Jews; and Jesus went up to Jerusalem.
这事以后，到了犹太人的一个节期，耶稣就上耶路撒冷去。


约5:2
Now there is at Jerusalem by the sheep market a pool, which is called in the Hebrew tongue Bethesda, having five porches.
在耶路撒冷，靠近羊门有一个池子，希伯来话叫作毕士大，旁边有五个廊子。


约5:3
In these lay a great multitude of impotent folk, of blind, halt, withered, waiting for the moving of the water.
里面躺着瞎眼的、瘸腿的、血气枯干的许多病人。（有古卷在此有“等候水动，


约5:4
For an angel went down at a certain season into the pool, and troubled the water: whosoever then first after the troubling of the water stepped in was made whole of whatsoever disease he had.
因为有天使按时下池子搅动那水，水动之后，谁先下去，无论害什么病就痊愈了。”）


约5:5
And a certain man was there, which had an infirmity thirty and eight years.
在那里有一个人，病了三十八年。


约5:6
When Jesus saw him lie, and knew that he had been now a long time in that case, he saith unto him, Wilt thou be made whole?
耶稣看见他躺着，知道他病了许久，就问他说：“你要痊愈吗？”


约5:7
The impotent man answered him, Sir, I have no man, when the water is troubled, to put me into the pool: but while I am coming, another steppeth down before me.
病人回答说：“先生，水动的时候，没有人把我放在池子里；我正去的时候，就有别人比我先下去。”


约5:8
Jesus saith unto him, Rise, take up thy bed, and walk.
耶稣对他说：“起来，拿你的褥子走吧！”


约5:9
And immediately the man was made whole, and took up his bed, and walked: and on the same day was the sabbath.
那人立刻痊愈，就拿起褥子来走了。


约5:10
The Jews therefore said unto him that was cured, It is the sabbath day: it is not lawful for thee to carry thy bed.
那天是安息日，所以犹太人对那医好的人说：“今天是安息日，你拿褥子是不可的！”


约5:11
He answered them, He that made me whole, the same said unto me, Take up thy bed, and walk.
他却回答说：“那使我痊愈的对我说：'拿你的褥子走吧!'”


约5:12
Then asked they him, What man is that which said unto thee, Take up thy bed, and walk?
他们问他说：“对你说'拿褥子走'的是什么人？”


约5:13
And he that was healed wist not who it was: for Jesus had conveyed himself away, a multitude being in that place.
那医好的人不知道是谁，因为那里的人多，耶稣已经躲开了。


约5:14
Afterward Jesus findeth him in the temple, and said unto him, Behold, thou art made whole: sin no more, lest a worse thing come unto thee.
后来耶稣在殿里遇见他，对他说：“你已经痊愈了，不要再犯罪，恐怕你遭遇的更加利害。”


约5:15
The man departed, and told the Jews that it was Jesus, which had made him whole.
那人就去告诉犹太人，使他痊愈的是耶稣。


约5:16
And therefore did the Jews persecute Jesus, and sought to slay him, because he had done these things on the sabbath day.
所以犹太人逼迫耶稣，因为他在安息日做了这事。


约5:17
But Jesus answered them, My Father worketh hitherto, and I work.
耶稣就对他们说：“我父做事直到如今，我也做事。”


约5:18
Therefore the Jews sought the more to kill him, because he not only had broken the sabbath, but said also that God was his Father, making himself equal with God.
所以犹太人越发想要杀他，因他不但犯了安息日，并且称 神为他的父，将自己和 神当作平等。


约5:19
Then answered Jesus and said unto them, Verily, verily, I say unto you, The Son can do nothing of himself, but what he seeth the Father do: for what things soever he doeth, these also doeth the Son likewise.
耶稣对他们说：“我实实在在地告诉你们：子凭着自己不能做什么，惟有看见父所做的，子才能做；父所做的事，子也照样做。


约5:20
For the Father loveth the Son, and sheweth him all things that himself doeth: and he will shew him greater works than these, that ye may marvel.
父爱子，将自己所做的一切事指给他看，还要将比这更大的事指给他看，叫你们希奇。


约5:21
For as the Father raiseth up the dead, and quickeneth them; even so the Son quickeneth whom he will.
父怎样叫死人起来，使他们活着，子也照样随自己的意思使人活着。


约5:22
For the Father judgeth no man, but hath committed all judgment unto the Son:
父不审判什么人，乃将审判的事全交与子，


约5:23
That all men should honour the Son, even as they honour the Father. He that honoureth not the Son honoureth not the Father which hath sent him.
叫人都尊敬子如同尊敬父一样。不尊敬子的，就是不尊敬差子来的父。


约5:24
Verily, verily, I say unto you, He that heareth my word, and believeth on him that sent me, hath everlasting life, and shall not come into condemnation; but is passed from death unto life.
我实实在在地告诉你们：那听我话、又信差我来者的，就有永生，不至于定罪，是已经出死入生了。


约5:25
Verily, verily, I say unto you, The hour is coming, and now is, when the dead shall hear the voice of the Son of God: and they that hear shall live.
我实实在在地告诉你们：时候将到，现在就是了，死人要听见 神儿子的声音，听见的人就要活了。


约5:26
For as the Father hath life in himself; so hath he given to the Son to have life in himself;
因为父怎样在自己有生命，就赐给他儿子也照样在自己有生命，


约5:27
And hath given him authority to execute judgment also, because he is the Son of man.
并且因为他是人子，就赐给他行审判的权柄。


约5:28
Marvel not at this: for the hour is coming, in the which all that are in the graves shall hear his voice,
你们不要把这事看作希奇。时候要到，凡在坟墓里的，都要听见他的声音，就出来。


约5:29
And shall come forth; they that have done good, unto the resurrection of life; and they that have done evil, unto the resurrection of damnation.
行善的，复活得生；作恶的，复活定罪。


约5:30
I can of mine own self do nothing: as I hear, I judge: and my judgment is just; because I seek not mine own will, but the will of the Father which hath sent me.
我凭着自己不能做什么，我怎么听见，就怎么审判。我的审判也是公平的，因为我不求自己的意思，只求那差我来者的意思。


约5:31
If I bear witness of myself, my witness is not true.
我若为自己作见证，我的见证就不真；


约5:32
There is another that beareth witness of me; and I know that the witness which he witnesseth of me is true.
另有一位给我作见证，我也知道他给我作的见证是真的。


约5:33
Ye sent unto John, and he bare witness unto the truth.
你们曾差人到约翰那里，他为真理作过见证。


约5:34
But I receive not testimony from man: but these things I say, that ye might be saved.
其实我所受的见证不是从人来的；然而我说这些话，为要叫你们得救。


约5:35
He was a burning and a shining light: and ye were willing for a season to rejoice in his light.
约翰是点着的明灯，你们情愿暂时喜欢他的光。


约5:36
But I have greater witness than that of John: for the works which the Father hath given me to finish, the same works that I do, bear witness of me, that the Father hath sent me.
但我有比约翰更大的见证，因为父交给我要我成就的事，就是我所做的事，这便见证我是父所差来的。


约5:37
And the Father himself, which hath sent me, hath borne witness of me. Ye have neither heard his voice at any time, nor seen his shape.
差我来的父也为我作过见证。你们从来没有听见他的声音，也没有看见他的形像。


约5:38
And ye have not his word abiding in you: for whom he hath sent, him ye believe not.
你们并没有他的道存在心里，因为他所差来的，你们不信。


约5:39
Search the scriptures; for in them ye think ye have eternal life: and they are they which testify of me.
你们查考圣经（或作“应当查考圣经”），因你们以为内中有永生；给我作见证的就是这经。


约5:40
And ye will not come to me, that ye might have life.
然而你们不肯到我这里来得生命。


约5:41
I receive not honour from men.
我不受从人来的荣耀，


约5:42
But I know you, that ye have not the love of God in you.
但我知道，你们心里没有 神的爱。


约5:43
I am come in my Father's name, and ye receive me not: if another shall come in his own name, him ye will receive.
我奉我父的名来，你们并不接待我；若有别人奉自己的名来，你们倒要接待他。


约5:44
How can ye believe, which receive honour one of another, and seek not the honour that cometh from God only?
你们互相受荣耀，却不求从独一之神来的荣耀，怎能信我呢？


约5:45
Do not think that I will accuse you to the Father: there is one that accuseth you, even Moses, in whom ye trust.
不要想我在父面前要告你们，有一位告你们的，就是你们所仰赖的摩西。


约5:46
For had ye believed Moses, ye would have believed me: for he wrote of me.
你们如果信摩西，也必信我，因为他书上有指着我写的话。


约5:47
But if ye believe not his writings, how shall ye believe my words?
你们若不信他的书，怎能信我的话呢？”


知识点

重点词汇
hitherto [ˌhɪðəˈtu:] adv. 迄今；至今 {cet6 ky ielts gre :4192}

afterward ['ɑ:ftəwəd] adv. 以后，后来 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :4195}

halt [hɔ:lt] n. 停止；立定；休息 vt. 使停止；使立定 vi. 停止；立定；踌躇，犹豫 n. (Halt)人名；(德、芬)哈尔特 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4352}

healed [hi:ld] 恢复 { :4371}

departed [dɪˈpɑ:tɪd] n. 死者 v. 离去；去世（depart的过去分词） adj. 过去的；死去的；以往的 { :4497}

likewise [ˈlaɪkwaɪz] adv. 同样地；也 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4530}

cured ['kjʊəd] v. 治愈；薰，腌（鱼、肉等）；加工处理（cure的过去分词） adj. 治愈的；熟化的；熏制的 { :4579}

thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你；尔，汝（古时候的叫法） n. (Thou)人名；(法、柬)图 { :4603}

wist [wɪst] v. 风趣( wit的过去式和过去分词 ); 善于说俏皮话的能力; 心智; 才智 { :5013}

whatsoever [ˌwɒtsəʊ'evə] pron. 无论什么 {cet4 ky :5525}

eternal [ɪˈtɜ:nl] adj. 永恒的；不朽的 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5626}

feast [fi:st] n. 筵席，宴会；节日 vt. 享受；款待，宴请 vi. 享受；参加宴会 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :5626}

Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都)；耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}

thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名；(柬)提 { :7120}

scriptures ['skrɪptʃəz] n. 经文，经典著作 { :7315}

marvel [ˈmɑ:vl] n. 奇迹 vt. 对…感到惊异 vi. 感到惊讶 n. (Marvel)人名；(英)马弗尔；漫威漫画 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :7805}

Moses ['mәuziz] n. 摩西（《圣经》故事中犹太人古代领袖）；立法者；领导者 { :8072}

multitude [ˈmʌltɪtju:d] n. 群众；多数 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :8435}

abiding [əˈbaɪdɪŋ] v. 遵守；容忍；继续存在（abide的现在分词） adj. 持久的，永久的；不变的 {toefl :8457}

rejoice [rɪˈdʒɔɪs] vi. 高兴；庆祝 vt. 使高兴 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :8553}

condemnation [ˌkɒndemˈneɪʃn] n. 谴责；定罪；非难的理由；征用 {toefl :8574}

resurrection [ˌrezəˈrekʃn] n. 复活；恢复；复兴 { :8819}

lest [lest] conj. 唯恐，以免；担心 {cet4 cet6 ky :8827}

lawful [ˈlɔ:fl] adj. 合法的；法定的；法律许可的 { :8872}

Hebrew ['hi:bru:] n. 希伯来人，犹太人；希伯来语 adj. 希伯来人的；希伯来语的 { :9342}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

wilt [wɪlt] n. 枯萎；憔悴；衰弱 vi. 枯萎；畏缩；衰弱 vt. 使枯萎；使畏缩；使衰弱 n. (Wilt)人名；(英、德、捷)威尔特 {gre :10000}

behold [bɪˈhəʊld] vt. 看；注视；把...视为 vi. 看 int. 瞧；看呀 {gre :10497}

thee [ði:] pron. 你（古英语thou的宾格） n. (Thee)人名；(德)特厄 { :10567}

slay [sleɪ] vt. 杀害，杀死；使禁不住大笑 vi. 杀死，杀害；残杀 n. (Slay)人名；(英、柬)斯莱 {gre :11472}

withered [ˈwɪðəd] v. 干枯；减弱；羞愧（wither的过去分词） adj. adj. 枯萎的；憔悴的；凋谢了的；尽是皱纹的 { :11732}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有（have的第三人称单数现在式） { :12155}

Sabbath ['sæbəθ] n. 安息日 { :12368}

persecute [ˈpɜ:sɪkju:t] vt. 迫害；困扰；同…捣乱 {cet6 ky ielts gre :12900}

impotent [ˈɪmpətənt] adj. 无力的；无效的；虚弱的；阳萎的 { :13692}


难点词汇
everlasting [ˌevəˈlɑ:stɪŋ] adj. 永恒的；接连不断的 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :14550}

damnation [dæmˈneɪʃn] n. 诅咒；非难；被罚下地狱 int. 糟了；该死 { :20189}

infirmity [ɪnˈfɜ:məti] n. 虚弱；疾病；衰弱；缺点 {toefl :20636}

shew [ʃəʊ] n. 展览；表示（等于show） n. (Shew)人名；(英)休 v. 展出；炫耀，卖弄（show的过去分词） { :25797}

whosoever [ˌhu:səʊˈevə(r)] pron. 无论是谁 { :35270}

verily [ˈverɪli] adv. 真正地；真实地 { :37486}

bethesda [be'θezdə] n. 贝塞斯达（美国马里兰州中部城市）；毕士大（传说中耶路撒冷附近的池子, 据说池水可治百病） { :39005}

saith [seθ] says的古体 { :39544}


复习词汇
Jesus ['dʒi:zәs] n. 耶稣（上帝之子）；杰西（男子名） {cet6 :1718}

witness [ˈwɪtnəs] n. 证人；目击者；证据 vt. 目击；证明；为…作证 vi. 作证人 n. (Witness)人名；(津)威特尼斯 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :1970}


生僻词
accuseth [ ] [网络] 指责

beareth [ ] [网络] 对不起

believeth [ ] [网络] 相信

cometh [ ] [网络] 来了

doeth ['du:ɪθ] v. <古>do的第三人称单数现在式

findeth [ ] [网络] 找到

heareth [ ] [网络] 听听

judgeth [ ] [网络] 判断

loveth [ ] [网络] 喜欢

quickeneth [ ] [网络] 加快

raiseth [ ] [网络] 提出来

seeth [ ] [网络] 弗里斯兰的塞特

sheweth [ ] [网络] she

soever [səʊ'evə] adv. 无论，不论何种

steppeth [ ] [网络] 步行

witnesseth [ ] [网络] 鉴于；前文；序言

worketh [ ] [网络] 工作


词组
abide in [ ] [网络] 安住；你们若住；你们要住在

an angel [ ] [网络] 天使；一个天使；一位天使

bear witness [bɛə ˈwitnis] un. 作证；忍受；包涵；逆来顺受 [网络] 证明；见证；证验

borne witness [ ] 证明，作证

break the Sabbath [ ] 不守安息日

do evil [ ] na. 干坏事 [网络] 作恶；为非作歹；造孽

eternal life [i:ˈtə:nl laif] na. 永生 [网络] 永恒的生命；永恒生命；永生之道答问

everlasting life [ ] [网络] 永生；永恒的生命；得永生

rejoice in [ ] na. 拥有 [网络] 享有；因…感到欣喜；对自己的事感到欣喜

Sabbath day [ ] [亦作 s- d-]安息日，主日

the grave [ ] [网络] 坟墓；墓地；黄泉

the Resurrection [ ] [网络] 复活；耶稣复活；基督复活

the Sabbath [ ] [网络] 安息日；守安息日；安息年

the temple [ ] [网络] 圣殿；寺庙；神殿

thou art [ ] [网络] 你是对的；你的艺术

to execute [ ] [网络] 执行；处死；执行任务

to slay [ ] [网络] 杀死；杀害


惯用语
and walk
i say unto you
take up thy bed



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
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