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04 约翰福音第4章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：10,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

约4:1
When therefore the LORD knew how the Pharisees had heard that Jesus made and baptized more disciples than John,
主知道法利赛人听见他收门徒施洗比约翰还多


约4:2
(Though Jesus himself baptized not, but his disciples,)
（其实不是耶稣亲自施洗，乃是他的门徒施洗。）


约4:3
He left Judaea, and departed again into Galilee.
他就离了犹太，又往加利利去。


约4:4
And he must needs go through Samaria.
必须经过撒马利亚，


约4:5
Then cometh he to a city of Samaria, which is called Sychar, near to the parcel of ground that Jacob gave to his son Joseph.
于是到了撒马利亚的一座城，名叫叙加，靠近雅各给他儿子约瑟的那块地。


约4:6
Now Jacob's well was there. Jesus therefore, being wearied with his journey, sat thus on the well: and it was about the sixth hour.
在那里有雅各井。耶稣因走路困乏，就坐在井旁。那时约有午正。


约4:7
There cometh a woman of Samaria to draw water: Jesus saith unto her, Give me to drink.
有一个撒马利亚的妇人来打水，耶稣对她说：“请你给我水喝。”


约4:8
(For his disciples were gone away unto the city to buy meat.)
那时门徒进城买食物去了。


约4:9
Then saith the woman of Samaria unto him, How is it that thou, being a Jew, askest drink of me, which am a woman of Samaria? for the Jews have no dealings with the Samaritans.
撒马利亚的妇人对他说：“你既是犹太人，怎么向我一个撒马利亚妇人要水喝呢？”原来犹太人和撒马利亚人没有来往。


约4:10
Jesus answered and said unto her, If thou knewest the gift of God, and who it is that saith to thee, Give me to drink; thou wouldest have asked of him, and he would have given thee living water.
耶稣回答说：“你若知道 神的恩赐和对你说'给我水喝'的是谁，你必早求他，他也必早给了你活水。”


约4:11
The woman saith unto him, Sir, thou hast nothing to draw with, and the well is deep: from whence then hast thou that living water?
妇人说：“先生，没有打水的器具，井又深，你从哪里得活水呢？


约4:12
Art thou greater than our father Jacob, which gave us the well, and drank thereof himself, and his children, and his cattle?
我们的祖宗雅各将这井留给我们，他自己和儿子并牲畜也都喝这井里的水，难道你比他还大吗？”


约4:13
Jesus answered and said unto her, Whosoever drinketh of this water shall thirst again:
耶稣回答说：“凡喝这水的，还要再渴；


约4:14
But whosoever drinketh of the water that I shall give him shall never thirst; but the water that I shall give him shall be in him a well of water springing up into everlasting life.
人若喝我所赐的水，就永远不渴。我所赐的水要在他里头成为泉源，直涌到永生。”


约4:15
The woman saith unto him, Sir, give me this water, that I thirst not, neither come hither to draw.
妇人说：“先生，请把这水赐给我，叫我不渴，也不用来这么远打水。”


约4:16
Jesus saith unto her, Go, call thy husband, and come hither.
耶稣说：“你去叫你丈夫也到这里来。”


约4:17
The woman answered and said, I have no husband. Jesus said unto her, Thou hast well said, I have no husband:
妇人说：“我没有丈夫。”耶稣说：“你说没有丈夫，是不错的。


约4:18
For thou hast had five husbands; and he whom thou now hast is not thy husband: in that saidst thou truly.
你已经有五个丈夫，你现在有的，并不是你的丈夫，你这话是真的。”


约4:19
The woman saith unto him, Sir, I perceive that thou art a prophet.
妇人说：“先生，我看出你是先知。


约4:20
Our fathers worshipped in this mountain; and ye say, that in Jerusalem is the place where men ought to worship.
我们的祖宗在这山上礼拜，你们倒说，应当礼拜的地方是在耶路撒冷。”


约4:21
Jesus saith unto her, Woman, believe me, the hour cometh, when ye shall neither in this mountain, nor yet at Jerusalem, worship the Father.
耶稣说：“妇人，你当信我。时候将到，你们拜父也不在这山上，也不在耶路撒冷。


约4:22
Ye worship ye know not what: we know what we worship: for salvation is of the Jews.
你们所拜的，你们不知道；我们所拜的，我们知道，因为救恩是从犹太人出来的。


约4:23
But the hour cometh, and now is, when the true worshippers shall worship the Father in spirit and in truth: for the Father seeketh such to worship him.
时候将到，如今就是了。那真正拜父的，要用心灵和诚实拜他，因为父要这样的人拜他。


约4:24
God is a Spirit: and they that worship him must worship him in spirit and in truth.
神是个灵（或无“个”字），所以拜他的，必须用心灵和诚实拜他。”


约4:25
The woman saith unto him, I know that Messias cometh, which is called Christ: when he is come, he will tell us all things.
妇人说：“我知道弥赛亚（就是那称为基督的）要来，他来了，必将一切的事都告诉我们。”


约4:26
Jesus saith unto her, I that speak unto thee am he.
耶稣说：“这和你说话的就是他。”


约4:27
And upon this came his disciples, and marvelled that he talked with the woman: yet no man said, What seekest thou? or, Why talkest thou with her?
当下门徒回来，就希奇耶稣和一个妇人说话。只是没有人说：“你是要什么？”或说：“你为什么和她说话？”


约4:28
The woman then left her waterpot, and went her way into the city, and saith to the men,
那妇人就留下水罐子，往城里去，对众人说：


约4:29
Come, see a man, which told me all things that ever I did: is not this the Christ?
“你们来看！有一个人将我素来所行的一切事都给我说出来了，莫非这就是基督吗？”


约4:30
Then they went out of the city, and came unto him.
众人就出城往耶稣那里去。


约4:31
In the mean while his disciples prayed him, saying, Master, eat.
这其间，门徒对耶稣说：“拉比，请吃。”


约4:32
But he said unto them, I have meat to eat that ye know not of.
耶稣说：“我有食物吃，是你们不知道的。”


约4:33
Therefore said the disciples one to another, Hath any man brought him ought to eat?
门徒就彼此对问说：“莫非有人拿什么给他吃吗？”


约4:34
Jesus saith unto them, My meat is to do the will of him that sent me, and to finish his work.
耶稣说：“我的食物就是遵行差我来者的旨意，做成他的工。


约4:35
Say not ye, There are yet four months, and then cometh harvest? behold, I say unto you, Lift up your eyes, and look on the fields; for they are white already to harvest.
你们岂不说'到收割的时候还有四个月'吗？我告诉你们：举目向田观看，庄稼已经熟了（原文作“发白”），可以收割了。


约4:36
And he that reapeth receiveth wages, and gathereth fruit unto life eternal: that both he that soweth and he that reapeth may rejoice together.
收割的人得工价，积蓄五谷到永生，叫撒种的和收割的一同快乐。


约4:37
And herein is that saying true, One soweth, and another reapeth.
俗语说'那人撒种，这人收割'，这话可见是真的。


约4:38
I sent you to reap that whereon ye bestowed no labour: other men laboured, and ye are entered into their labours.
我差你们去收你们所没有劳苦的，别人劳苦，你们享受他们所劳苦的。”


约4:39
And many of the Samaritans of that city believed on him for the saying of the woman, which testified, He told me all that ever I did.
那城里有好些撒马利亚人信了耶稣，因为那妇人作见证说：“他将我素来所行的一切事都给我说出来了。”


约4:40
So when the Samaritans were come unto him, they besought him that he would tarry with them: and he abode there two days.
于是撒马利亚人来见耶稣，求他在他们那里住下，他便在那里住了两天。


约4:41
And many more believed because of his own word;
因耶稣的话，信的人就更多了。


约4:42
And said unto the woman, Now we believe, not because of thy saying: for we have heard him ourselves, and know that this is indeed the Christ, the Saviour of the world.
便对妇人说：“现在我们信，不是因为你的话，是我们亲自听见了，知道这真是救世主。”


约4:43
Now after two days he departed thence, and went into Galilee.
过了那两天，耶稣离了那地方，往加利利去。


约4:44
For Jesus himself testified, that a prophet hath no honour in his own country.
因为耶稣自己作过见证说：“先知在本地是没有人尊敬的。”


约4:45
Then when he was come into Galilee, the Galilaeans received him, having seen all the things that he did at Jerusalem at the feast: for they also went unto the feast.
到了加利利，加利利人既然看见他在耶路撒冷过节所行的一切事，就接待他，因为他们也是上去过节。


约4:46
So Jesus came again into Cana of Galilee, where he made the water wine. And there was a certain nobleman, whose son was sick at Capernaum.
耶稣又到了加利利的迦拿，就是他从前变水为酒的地方。有一个大臣，他的儿子在迦百农患病。


约4:47
When he heard that Jesus was come out of Judaea into Galilee, he went unto him, and besought him that he would come down, and heal his son: for he was at the point of death.
他听见耶稣从犹太到了加利利，就来见他，求他下去医治他的儿子，因为他儿子快要死了。


约4:48
Then said Jesus unto him, Except ye see signs and wonders, ye will not believe.
耶稣就对他说：“若不看见神迹奇事，你们总是不信。”


约4:49
The nobleman saith unto him, Sir, come down ere my child die.
那大臣说：“先生，求你趁着我的孩子还没有死就下去。”


约4:50
Jesus saith unto him, Go thy way; thy son liveth. And the man believed the word that Jesus had spoken unto him, and he went his way.
耶稣对他说：“回去吧！你的儿子活了。”那人信耶稣所说的话，就回去了。


约4:51
And as he was now going down, his servants met him, and told him, saying, Thy son liveth.
正下去的时候，他的仆人迎见他，说他的儿子活了。


约4:52
Then enquired he of them the hour when he began to amend. And they said unto him, Yesterday at the seventh hour the fever left him.
他就问什么时候见好的。他们说：“昨日未时热就退了。”


约4:53
So the father knew that it was at the same hour, in the which Jesus said unto him, Thy son liveth: and himself believed, and his whole house.
他便知道这正是耶稣对他说“你儿子活了”的时候；他自己和全家就都信了。


约4:54
This is again the second miracle that Jesus did, when he was come out of Judaea into Galilee.
这是耶稣在加利利行的第二件神迹，是他从犹太回去以后行的。


知识点

重点词汇
seventh [ˈsevnθ] n. 第七；七分之一 adj. 第七的；七分之一的 adv. 居第七位地 {zk gk :4110}

enquired [inˈkwaiəd] v. 打听( enquire的过去式和过去分词 ); 询问; 问问题; 查问 { :4340}

heal [hi:l] vt. 治愈，痊愈；和解 vi. 痊愈 n. (Heal)人名；(英)希尔 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4371}

fever [ˈfi:və(r)] n. 发烧，发热；狂热 vt. 使发烧；使狂热；使患热病 vi. 发烧；狂热；患热病 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :4372}

departed [dɪˈpɑ:tɪd] n. 死者 v. 离去；去世（depart的过去分词） adj. 过去的；死去的；以往的 { :4497}

dealings ['di:lɪŋz] n. 交易；来往 { :4521}

worship [ˈwɜ:ʃɪp] n. 崇拜；礼拜；尊敬 vt. 崇拜；尊敬；爱慕 vi. 拜神；做礼拜 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :4576}

worshipped ['wə:ʃip] n. ☉对神的崇拜(或崇敬)；礼拜；礼拜仪式 vt. 崇拜，崇敬，敬仰：；爱戴；爱慕 vi. 做礼拜，敬神，拜神： { :4576}

amend [əˈmend] vt. 修改；改善，改进 vi. 改正，改善；改过自新 n. (Amend)人名；(德、英)阿门德 {ky toefl ielts gre :4585}

thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你；尔，汝（古时候的叫法） n. (Thou)人名；(法、柬)图 { :4603}

harvest [ˈhɑ:vɪst] n. 收获；产量；结果 vt. 收割；得到 vi. 收割庄稼 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4839}

parcel [ˈpɑ:sl] n. 包裹，小包 vt. 打包；捆扎 n. (Parcel)人名；(英)帕斯尔 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :4933}

salvation [sælˈveɪʃn] n. 拯救；救助 n. (Salvation)人名；(瑞典)萨尔瓦蒂翁 {cet6 ky :5297}

eternal [ɪˈtɜ:nl] adj. 永恒的；不朽的 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5626}

feast [fi:st] n. 筵席，宴会；节日 vt. 享受；款待，宴请 vi. 享受；参加宴会 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :5626}

Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都)；耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}

jacob ['dʒeikәb] n. 雅各（以色列人的祖先）；雅各布（男子名） { :6690}

wearied [ˈwiərid] v. （使）疲乏， （使）厌烦( weary的过去式和过去分词 ); 劳顿 { :6761}

thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名；(柬)提 { :7120}

prophet [ˈprɒfɪt] n. 先知；预言者；提倡者 {cet6 ky gre :7159}

reap [ri:p] vt. 收获，获得；收割 vi. 收割，收获 n. (Reap)人名；(英)里普 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :7589}

disciples [dɪ'saɪplz] n. 门徒（disciple的复数） v. 教育（disciple的第三人称单数形式） { :7802}

marvelled [ˈmɑ:vəld] v. 惊奇，对…感到惊奇( marvel的过去式和过去分词 ) { :7805}

abode [əˈbəʊd] n. 住处；营业所 v. 遵守；停留；忍受（abide的过去分词） { :8457}

rejoice [rɪˈdʒɔɪs] vi. 高兴；庆祝 vt. 使高兴 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :8553}

thereof [ˌðeərˈɒv] adv. 它的；由此；在其中；关于…；将它 {cet6 :8952}

bestowed [biˈstəud] vt. 使用；授予；放置；留宿 { :9425}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

behold [bɪˈhəʊld] vt. 看；注视；把...视为 vi. 看 int. 瞧；看呀 {gre :10497}

thee [ði:] pron. 你（古英语thou的宾格） n. (Thee)人名；(德)特厄 { :10567}

thirst [θɜ:st] n. 渴望；口渴；热望 vi. 渴望；口渴 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :10813}

saviour [ˈseɪvjə(r)] n. 救世主；救星；救助者 n. (Saviour)人名；(津)萨维尔 { :11213}

thence [ðens] adv. 从那里；因此；从那时起 { :11733}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有（have的第三人称单数现在式） { :12155}

baptized [bæpˈtaɪzd] adj. 受洗礼的 v. 施洗礼；使经受考验；给…名称（baptize的过去分词） { :12832}

herein [ˌhɪərˈɪn] adv. 此中，于此；焉；在这方面 n. （捷）赫赖因（人名） { :12963}

whence [wens] conj. 由此 n. 根源 pron. 何处 adv. 从何处 { :14175}

everlasting [ˌevəˈlɑ:stɪŋ] adj. 永恒的；接连不断的 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :14550}

worshippers ['wɜːʃɪpə] n. 崇拜者；礼拜者；爱慕者 { :15086}

nobleman [ˈnəʊblmən] n. 贵族 { :15283}

samaritans [səˈmæritənz] n. <宗>撒马利坦会; 撒马利亚人, 撒马利亚人的( Samaritan的复数形式 ); 见义勇为者 { :15934}


难点词汇
besought [bɪˈsɔ:t] v. 恳求（beseech的过去式和过去分词） { :21052}

hither [ˈhɪðə(r)] adj. 这边的；近这边的 adv. 到这里；在这里 { :21659}

ere [eə(r)] prep. 在…以前；毋宁 conj. 在…以前；毋宁 { :21799}

hast [hæst] n. (Hast)人名；(瑞典)哈斯特；(德、芬)哈斯特 have的第二人称单数现在式 { :24338}

Pharisees [ˈfærisi:z] n. 法利赛人( Pharisee的名词复数 ); 自以为公正善良的人; 自以为有道德的人; 伪君子 { :26479}

galilee [ˈɡæləli:] n. <英>（教堂的）门廊，（塔的）前厅，门厅 { :27830}

tarry [ˈtæri] n. 逗留 n. (Tarry)人名；(英)塔里 adj. 涂了焦油的 vt. 等待 vi. 等候；逗留；耽搁 {gre :30701}

whosoever [ˌhu:səʊˈevə(r)] pron. 无论是谁 { :35270}

samaria [sә'meәriә] [化] 氧化钐 { :37947}

saith [seθ] says的古体 { :39544}

Judaea [dʒu:'diә] 朱迪亚(古巴勒斯坦的南部地区,包括今巴勒斯坦的南部地区和约旦的西南部地区) { :44372}

whereon [weər'ɒn] adv. 在什么上面；在谁身上 conj. 在那上面 { :44659}

cana ['keinә] n. 迦南（巴勒斯坦北部的一个村庄） { :45833}


复习词汇
Jesus ['dʒi:zәs] n. 耶稣（上帝之子）；杰西（男子名） {cet6 :1718}


生僻词
askest [ɑːsk] vt. 问，询问，打听： I asked her but she didn't answer. 我问她但她不回答。 问讯： to ask the way 问路 恳求(给予)，请求(给予)；央求；要求；征求： to ask a favour 请求帮忙 to ask advice 征求意见 向…恳求(或请求)： Could I ask you a favour? 能否请你帮我一个忙? Ask her for advice. 征求她的意见。 问(价)；要，要求(得到)： What price is he asking? 他要什么价钱? A little freedom is all I ask. 我

capernaum [kə'pə:niəm] n. 迦百农（古巴勒斯坦一城, 靠加利利海）

cometh [ ] [网络] 来了

drinketh [ ] [网络] 喝了

galilaeans [ ] [网络] 加利利人

gathereth [ ] [网络] 聚集

knewest [njuː] know 的过去式和过去分词 vt. know的变形 know [nəu] vt. 知道，了解，懂得，通晓，掌握…的知识(或技能)： Does he know English? 他懂英语吗? I know the facts. 我了解事实情况。 He knows how to play chess. 他会下棋。 确知，确信，确认： I know that he's a good man. 我确信他是个好人。 认识；相识，结识： I never know such a man. 我从不认识这样一个人。 He knows my brother. 他认识我弟弟。 I know of him, but

liveth [ ] [网络] 活着

messias [ ] 人名；(葡)梅西亚斯

reapeth [ ] [网络] 收获

receiveth [ ] [网络] 接收

saidst ['sedzt,'sedst] <古>say的过去式

seekest [ ] [网络] 寻求

seeketh [ ] [网络] 寻求

soweth [ ] [网络] 播下

Sychar [ ] [网络] 叙加；息哈尔

talkest [tɔːk] vi. 讲话，(会)说话，谈话，交谈，谈论： Her child is learning to talk. 她的孩子正在学说话。 We talked through an interpreter for a few minutes. 我们通过一位翻译谈了几分钟。 They sat down and began to talk. 他们坐下来开始交谈。 演讲： He talked on the radio. 他在电台演讲。 磋商，协商，商议，交换意见： I'llgo and talk with my adviser. 我要去和我的顾问商议。 饶舌，唠叨；说闲话，散布流言蜚语，传播小道消息： If

waterpot ['wɔːtəpɒt] n. 水瓶, 水罐, 水缸(一般指陶器)

wouldest ['wʊdɪst] n. <古>=would


词组
come hither [ ] n. 诱惑；来来 adj. 迷人的 [网络] 到这儿来；过来；到这边来

dealing with [ ] na. 处理；对待；与…交涉；与…交易 [网络] 与…相处；赞成；妈咪正在处理

everlasting life [ ] [网络] 永生；永恒的生命；得永生

life eternal [ ] [网络] 永生；生生不息

no dealing with... [ ] n.与...没有业务往来

the feast [ ] [网络] 盛宴；应邀赴宴的宾客；宴席

the fever [ ] [网络] 炽烈心灵；热病；发热

the Samaritan [ ] [网络] 撒玛利亚人；撒马利亚人；撒玛利亚人怒火悲情

The Saviour [ ] 救世主

thou art [ ] [网络] 你是对的；你的艺术

thou hast [ ] [网络] 你有

to amend [ ] [网络] 修正；修改；修订法律

to harvest [ ] [网络] 收获

weary with [ ] 使…厌烦，反感


惯用语
jesus saith unto her
the woman saith unto him
thy son liveth



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
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