02 约翰福音第2章
文本
████ 重点词汇
████ 难点词汇
████ 生僻词
████ 词组 & 惯用语
[学习本文需要基础词汇量：
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：
约2:1
And the third day there was a marriage in of ; and the mother of Jesus was there:
第三日，在加利利的迦拿有娶亲的筵席，耶稣的母亲在那里。
约2:2
And both Jesus was called, and his , to the marriage.
耶稣和他的门徒也被请去赴席。
约2:3
And when they wanted wine, the mother of Jesus him, They have no wine.
酒用尽了，耶稣的母亲对他说：“他们没有酒了。”
约2:4
Jesus her, Woman, what have I to do with ? mine hour is not yet come.
耶稣说：“母亲（原文作“妇人”），我与你有什么相干？我的时候还没有到。”
约2:5
His mother the servants, he you, do it.
他母亲对用人说：“他告诉你们什么，你们就做什么。”
约2:6
And there were set there six of stone, after the manner of the the Jews, containing two or three .
照犹太人洁净的规矩，有六口石缸摆在那里，每口可以盛两三桶水。
约2:7
Jesus them, Fill the with water. And they filled them up .
耶稣对用人说：“把缸倒满了水。”他们就倒满了，直到缸口。
约2:8
And he saith unto them, Draw out now, and bear unto the governor of . And they bare it.
耶稣又说：“现在可以舀出来，送给管筵席的。”他们就送了去。
约2:9
When the of had tasted the water that was , and knew not it was: (but the servants which drew the water knew;) the governor of called the ,
管筵席的尝了那水变的酒，并不知道是哪里来的，只有舀水的用人知道。管筵席的便叫新郎来，
约2:10
And saith unto him, Every man at the beginning set forth good wine; and when men have well drunk, then that which is worse: but kept the good wine until now.
对他说：“人都是先摆上好酒，等客喝足了，才摆上次的；你倒把好酒留到如今！”
约2:11
This beginning of miracles did Jesus in of , and forth his glory; and his believed on him.
这是耶稣所行的头一件神迹，是在加利利的迦拿行的，显出他的荣耀来，他的门徒就信他了。
约2:12
After this he went down to , he, and his mother, and his brethren, and his : and they continued there not many days.
这事以后，耶稣与他的母亲、弟兄和门徒都下迦百农去，在那里住了不多几日。
约2:13
And the Jews' was at hand, and Jesus went up to ,
犹太人的逾越节近了，耶稣就上耶路撒冷去。
约2:14
And found in those that sold and sheep and , and the of money sitting:
看见殿里有卖牛、羊、鸽子的，并有兑换银钱的人坐在那里。
约2:15
And when he had made a of small , he drove them all out of , and the sheep, and the ; and poured out the changers' money, and the tables;
耶稣就拿绳子做成鞭子，把牛羊都赶出殿去，倒出兑换银钱之人的银钱，推翻他们的桌子。
约2:16
And said unto them that sold , Take these things hence; make not my Father's house an house of .
又对卖鸽子的说：“把这些东西拿去！不要将我父的殿当作买卖的地方。”
约2:17
And his remembered that it was written, The of house eaten me up.
他的门徒就想起经上记着说：“我为你的殿，心里焦急，如同火烧。”
约2:18
Then answered the Jews and said unto him, What sign unto us, seeing that these things?
因此犹太人问他说：“你既做这些事，还显什么神迹给我们看呢？”
约2:19
Jesus answered and said unto them, Destroy this temple, and in three days I will raise it up.
耶稣回答说：“你们拆毁这殿，我三日内要再建立起来。”
约2:20
Then said the Jews, Forty and six years was this temple in building, and it up in three days?
犹太人便说：“这殿是四十六年才造成的，你三日内就再建立起来吗？”
约2:21
But he of of his body.
但耶稣这话，是以他的身体为殿。
约2:22
When therefore he was risen from the dead, his remembered that he had said this unto them; and they believed the , and the word which Jesus had said.
所以到他从死里复活以后，门徒就想起他说过这话，便信了圣经和耶稣所说的。
约2:23
Now when he was in at , in day, many believed in his name, when they saw the miracles which he did.
当耶稣在耶路撒冷过逾越节的时候，有许多人看见他所行的神迹，就信了他的名。
约2:24
But Jesus did not commit himself unto them, because he knew all men,
耶稣却不将自己交托他们，因为他知道万人；
约2:25
And needed not that any should testify of man: for he knew what was in man.
也用不着谁见证人怎样，因他知道人心里所存的。
知识点
重点词汇
rear [rɪə(r)] n. 后面；屁股；后方部队 adj. 后方的；后面的；背面的 vt. 培养；树立；栽种 adv. 向后；在后面 vi. 暴跳；高耸 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4033}
ruler [ˈru:lə(r)] n. 尺；统治者；[测] 划线板，划线的人 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky :4145}
cords [kɔ:dz] n. 用灯芯绒做的衣物 n. (Cords)人名；(德)科茨 { :4314}
thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你；尔，汝（古时候的叫法） n. (Thou)人名；(法、柬)图 { :4603}
whatsoever [ˌwɒtsəʊ'evə] pron. 无论什么 {cet4 ky :5525}
feast [fi:st] n. 筵席，宴会；节日 vt. 享受；款待，宴请 vi. 享受；参加宴会 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :5626}
Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都)；耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}
manifested [ˈmænifestid] adj. 证明的；已显示的；显然的 v. 显示；证明（manifest的过去分词） { :5931}
merchandise [ˈmɜ:tʃəndaɪs] n. 商品；货物 vt. 买卖；推销 vi. 经商 {cet6 ky toefl :7045}
scripture [ˈskrɪptʃə(r)] n. （大写）圣经；手稿；（大写）圣经的一句 n. (Scripture)人名；(英)斯克里普丘 {cet6 toefl gre :7315}
doves [dəʊvs] n. 白鸽（dove的复数）；菜包肉末饭 { :7715}
disciples [dɪ'saɪplz] n. 门徒（disciple的复数） v. 教育（disciple的第三人称单数形式） { :7802}
overthrew [ˌəʊvəˈθru:] v. 推翻（overthrow的过去式） { :8555}
apiece [əˈpi:s] adv. 每人；每个；各自地 { :9637}
unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}
wilt [wɪlt] n. 枯萎；憔悴；衰弱 vi. 枯萎；畏缩；衰弱 vt. 使枯萎；使畏缩；使衰弱 n. (Wilt)人名；(英、德、捷)威尔特 {gre :10000}
zeal [zi:l] n. 热情；热心；热诚 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl :10184}
thee [ði:] pron. 你（古英语thou的宾格） n. (Thee)人名；(德)特厄 { :10567}
oxen [ˈɒksn] n. 牛（ox的复数） {toefl :11804}
purifying ['pjʊərɪfaɪɪŋ] n. 净化；精制 v. 使纯净；精炼（purify的ing形式） { :11900}
hath [hæθ] vt. 有（have的第三人称单数现在式） { :12155}
brim [brɪm] n. 边；边缘 vi. 满溢；溢出 vt. 使…满溢 n. (Brim)人名；(英)布里姆 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl gre :12307}
Passover ['pæs.әuvә] n. （圣经）逾越节；（圣经）逾越节祭神的羔羊 { :14149}
whence [wens] conj. 由此 n. 根源 pron. 何处 adv. 从何处 { :14175}
scourge [skɜ:dʒ] n. 鞭；灾祸；鞭子；苦难的根源 vt. 鞭打；蹂躏；严斥；痛斥 {gre :14639}
难点词汇
bridegroom [ˈbraɪdgru:m] n. 新郎 {gk cet6 :16663}
changers ['tʃeɪn(d)ʒə] n. 转换开关装置；改变者（change的名词形式） { :19477}
hast [hæst] n. (Hast)人名；(瑞典)哈斯特；(德、芬)哈斯特 have的第二人称单数现在式 { :24338}
thine [ðaɪn] pron. 你的；你的东西，你的家属（或有关的人） { :27768}
galilee [ˈɡæləli:] n. <英>（教堂的）门廊，（塔的）前厅，门厅 { :27830}
spake [speɪk] v. 说（speak的过去式） { :38165}
saith [seθ] says的古体 { :39544}
cana ['keinә] n. 迦南（巴勒斯坦北部的一个村庄） { :45833}
复习词汇
wine [waɪn] n. 酒，葡萄酒；紫红色 vt. 请…喝酒 vi. 喝酒 n. (Wine)人名；(英)瓦恩 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky :1304}
Jesus ['dʒi:zәs] n. 耶稣（上帝之子）；杰西（男子名） {cet6 :1718}
jews [dʒu:z] n. 犹太人，犹太教（Jew的复数形式） { :1794}
temple [ˈtempl] n. 庙宇；寺院；神殿；太阳穴 n. (Temple)人名；(法)唐普勒；(英)坦普尔 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :3448}
生僻词
capernaum [kə'pə:niəm] n. 迦百农（古巴勒斯坦一城, 靠加利利海）
doest ['du:ɪst] v. <古>do的第二人称单数现在式
doth [dʌθ] v. 做；从事；整理（do的三单形式）
firkins [ ] [人名] [英格兰人姓氏] 弗金斯取自父名，来源于Firkin,含义是“弗金之子”(son of Ferkin)
shewest [ ] [网络] 西西
waterpots [ ] [网络] 水桶的故事
词组
feast day [fi:st dei] [网络] 节日；瞻礼；宗教节日
feast days [ ] [网络] 宗教节日
Glory ! [ ] 多么伟大!；[口语]哎呀!妙哇!天哪!
make wine [ ] 酿酒
purify of [ ] vt.使洁净,使纯净
the feast [ ] [网络] 盛宴；应邀赴宴的宾客；宴席
the passover [ ] [网络] 逾越节；逾越圣节；指逾越节
the temple [ ] [网络] 圣殿；寺庙；神殿
thou hast [ ] [网络] 你有
to the brim [ ] [网络] 满到边缘了；满到边缘，达到那样的程度；充满
单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com