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01 约翰福音第1章



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普通话



廣東話


文本

████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：11,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

约1:1
In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.
太初有道，道与 神同在，道就是 神。


约1:2
The same was in the beginning with God.
这道太初与 神同在。


约1:3
All things were made by him; and without him was not any thing made that was made.
万物是藉着他造的；凡被造的，没有一样不是藉着他造的。


约1:4
In him was life; and the life was the light of men.
生命在他里头，这生命就是人的光。


约1:5
And the light shineth in darkness; and the darkness comprehended it not.
光照在黑暗里，黑暗却不接受光。


约1:6
There was a man sent from God, whose name was John.
有一个人，是从 神那里差来的，名叫约翰。


约1:7
The same came for a witness, to bear witness of the Light, that all men through him might believe.
这人来，为要作见证，就是为光作见证，叫众人因他可以信。


约1:8
He was not that Light, but was sent to bear witness of that Light.
他不是那光，乃是要为光作见证。


约1:9
That was the true Light, which lighteth every man that cometh into the world.
那光是真光，照亮一切生在世上的人。


约1:10
He was in the world, and the world was made by him, and the world knew him not.
他在世界，世界也是藉着他造的，世界却不认识他。


约1:11
He came unto his own, and his own received him not.
他到自己的地方来，自己的人倒不接待他。


约1:12
But as many as received him, to them gave he power to become the sons of God, even to them that believe on his name:
凡接待他的，就是信他名的人，他就赐他们权柄，作 神的儿女。


约1:13
Which were born, not of blood, nor of the will of the flesh, nor of the will of man, but of God.
这等人不是从血气生的，不是从情欲生的，也不是从人意生的，乃是从 神生的。


约1:14
And the Word was made flesh, and dwelt among us, (and we beheld his glory, the glory as of the only begotten of the Father,) full of grace and truth.
道成了肉身，住在我们中间，充充满满地有恩典，有真理。我们也见过他的荣光，正是父独生子的荣光。


约1:15
John bare witness of him, and cried, saying, This was he of whom I spake, He that cometh after me is preferred before me: for he was before me.
约翰为他作见证，喊着说：“这就是我曾说：'那在我以后来的，反成了在我以前的，因他本来在我以前。'”


约1:16
And of his fulness have all we received, and grace for grace.
从他丰满的恩典里，我们都领受了，而且恩上加恩。


约1:17
For the law was given by Moses, but grace and truth came by Jesus Christ.
律法本是藉着摩西传的，恩典和真理都是由耶稣基督来的。


约1:18
No man hath seen God at any time; the only begotten Son, which is in the bosom of the Father, he hath declared him.
从来没有人看见 神，只有在父怀里的独生子将他表明出来。


约1:19
And this is the record of John, when the Jews sent priests and Levites from Jerusalem to ask him, Who art thou?
约翰所作的见证记在下面：犹太人从耶路撒冷差祭司和利未人到约翰那里，问他说：“你是谁？”


约1:20
And he confessed, and denied not; but confessed, I am not the Christ.
他就明说，并不隐瞒；明说：“我不是基督。”


约1:21
And they asked him, What then? Art thou Elias? And he saith, I am not. Art thou that prophet? And he answered, No.
他们又问他说：“这样，你是谁呢？是以利亚吗？”他说：“我不是。”“是那先知吗？”他回答说：“不是。”


约1:22
Then said they unto him, Who art thou? that we may give an answer to them that sent us. What sayest thou of thyself?
于是他们说：“你到底是谁？叫我们好回覆差我们来的人。你自己说，你是谁？”


约1:23
He said, I am the voice of one crying in the wilderness, Make straight the way of the Lord, as said the prophet Esaias.
他说：“我就是那在旷野有人声喊着说：'修直主的道路'，正如先知以赛亚所说的。”


约1:24
And they which were sent were of the Pharisees.
那些人是法利赛人差来的（或作“那差来的是法利赛人”）。


约1:25
And they asked him, and said unto him, Why baptizest thou then, if thou be not that Christ, nor Elias, neither that prophet?
他们就问他说：“你既不是基督，不是以利亚，也不是那先知，为什么施洗呢？”


约1:26
John answered them, saying, I baptize with water: but there standeth one among you, whom ye know not;
约翰回答说：“我是用水施洗，但有一位站在你们中间，是你们不认识的，


约1:27
He it is, who coming after me is preferred before me, whose shoe's latchet I am not worthy to unloose.
就是那在我以后来的，我给他解鞋带也不配。”


约1:28
These things were done in Bethabara beyond Jordan, where John was baptizing.
这是在约旦河外伯大尼（有古卷作“伯大巴喇”），约翰施洗的地方作的见证。


约1:29
The next day John seeth Jesus coming unto him, and saith, Behold the Lamb of God, which taketh away the sin of the world.
次日，约翰看见耶稣来到他那里，就说：“看哪， 神的羔羊，除去（或作“背负”）世人罪孽的。


约1:30
This is he of whom I said, After me cometh a man which is preferred before me: for he was before me.
这就是我曾说'有一位在我以后来，反成了在我以前的，因他本来在我以前。'


约1:31
And I knew him not: but that he should be made manifest to Israel, therefore am I come baptizing with water.
我先前不认识他，如今我来用水施洗，为要叫他显明给以色列人。”


约1:32
And John bare record, saying, I saw the Spirit descending from heaven like a dove, and it abode upon him.
约翰又作见证说：“我曾看见圣灵仿佛鸽子从天降下，住在他的身上。


约1:33
And I knew him not: but he that sent me to baptize with water, the same said unto me, Upon whom thou shalt see the Spirit descending, and remaining on him, the same is he which baptizeth with the Holy Ghost.
我先前不认识他，只是那差我来用水施洗的，对我说：'你看见圣灵降下来，住在谁的身上，谁就是用圣灵施洗的。'


约1:34
And I saw, and bare record that this is the Son of God.
我看见了，就证明这是 神的儿子。”


约1:35
Again the next day after John stood, and two of his disciples;
再次日，约翰同两个门徒站在那里。


约1:36
And looking upon Jesus as he walked, he saith, Behold the Lamb of God!
他见耶稣行走，就说：“看哪，这是 神的羔羊!”


约1:37
And the two disciples heard him speak, and they followed Jesus.
两个门徒听见他的话，就跟从了耶稣。


约1:38
Then Jesus turned, and saw them following, and saith unto them, What seek ye? They said unto him, Rabbi, (which is to say, being interpreted, Master,) where dwellest thou?
耶稣转过身来，看见他们跟着，就问他们说：“你们要什么？”他们说：“拉比（“拉比”翻出来就是“夫子”），在哪里住？”


约1:39
He saith unto them, Come and see. They came and saw where he dwelt, and abode with him that day: for it was about the tenth hour.
耶稣说：“你们来看。”他们就去看他在哪里住，这一天便与他同住。那时约有申正了。


约1:40
One of the two which heard John speak, and followed him, was Andrew, Simon Peter's brother.
听见约翰的话，跟从耶稣的那两个人，一个是西门彼得的兄弟安得烈。


约1:41
He first findeth his own brother Simon, and saith unto him, We have found the Messias, which is, being interpreted, the Christ.
他先找着自己的哥哥西门，对他说：“我们遇见弥赛亚了（“弥赛亚”翻出来就是“基督”）！”


约1:42
And he brought him to Jesus. And when Jesus beheld him, he said, Thou art Simon the son of Jona: thou shalt be called Cephas, which is by interpretation, A stone.
于是领他去见耶稣。耶稣看着他说：“你是约翰的儿子西门（“约翰”马太16章17节称“约拿”），你要称为矶法（“矶法”翻出来就是“彼得”）。”


约1:43
The day following Jesus would go forth into Galilee, and findeth Philip, and saith unto him, Follow me.
又次日，耶稣想要往加利利去，遇见腓力，就对他说：“来，跟从我吧!”


约1:44
Now Philip was of Bethsaida, the city of Andrew and Peter.
这腓力是伯赛大人，和安得烈、彼得同城。


约1:45
Philip findeth Nathanael, and saith unto him, We have found him, of whom Moses in the law, and the prophets, did write, Jesus of Nazareth, the son of Joseph.
腓力找着拿但业，对他说：“摩西在律法上所写的和众先知所记的那一位，我们遇见了，就是约瑟的儿子拿撒勒人耶稣。”


约1:46
And Nathanael said unto him, Can there any good thing come out of Nazareth? Philip saith unto him, Come and see.
拿但业对他说：“拿撒勒还能出什么好的吗？”腓力说：“你来看！”


约1:47
Jesus saw Nathanael coming to him, and saith of him, Behold an Israelite indeed, in whom is no guile!
耶稣看见拿但业来，就指着他说：“看哪，这是个真以色列人，他心里是没有诡诈的。”


约1:48
Nathanael saith unto him, Whence knowest thou me? Jesus answered and said unto him, Before that Philip called thee, when thou wast under the fig tree, I saw thee.
拿但业对耶稣说：“你从哪里知道我呢？”耶稣回答说：“腓力还没有招呼你，你在无花果树底下，我就看见你了。”


约1:49
Nathanael answered and saith unto him, Rabbi, thou art the Son of God; thou art the King of Israel.
拿但业说：“拉比，你是 神的儿子，你是以色列的王！”


约1:50
Jesus answered and said unto him, Because I said unto thee, I saw thee under the fig tree, believest thou? thou shalt see greater things than these.
耶稣对他说：“因为我说在无花果树底下看见你，你就信吗？你将要看见比这更大的事。”


约1:51
And he saith unto him, Verily, verily, I say unto you, Hereafter ye shall see heaven open, and the angels of God ascending and descending upon the Son of man.
又说：“我实实在在的告诉你们，你们将要看见天开了， 神的使者上去下来在人子身上。”


知识点

重点词汇
grace [greɪs] n. 优雅；恩惠；魅力；慈悲 n. (Grace)人名；(英)格雷斯，格雷丝 (女名)；(法)格拉斯 vt. 使优美 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4104}

lamb [læm] n. 羔羊，小羊；羔羊肉 vt. 生小羊，产羔羊 vi. 生小羊，产羔羊 n. (Lamb)人名；(英)兰姆；(德)兰布 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :4170}

jordan ['dʒɒ:dәn] n. 约旦（阿拉伯北部的国家）；乔丹（男子名） { :4419}

thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你；尔，汝（古时候的叫法） n. (Thou)人名；(法、柬)图 { :4603}

worthy [ˈwɜ:ði] n. 杰出人物；知名人士 adj. 值得的；有价值的；配得上的，相称的；可尊敬的；应…的 n. (Worthy)人名；(英)沃西 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4663}

dove [dʌv] n. 鸽子；鸽派人士 v. 潜水（dive的过去式） n. (Dove)人名；(英)达夫；(德、法)多弗 {cet6 ky :5121}

tenth [tenθ] num. 第十；十分之一 adj. 十分之一的；第十个的 {zk :5237}

Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都)；耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}

manifest [ˈmænɪfest] vt. 证明，表明；显示 vi. 显示，出现 n. 载货单，货单；旅客名单 adj. 显然的，明显的；明白的 {cet6 ky ielts gre :5931}

comprehended [ˌkɔmpriˈhendid] vt. 理解；包含；由…组成 { :6899}

prophet [ˈprɒfɪt] n. 先知；预言者；提倡者 {cet6 ky gre :7159}

prophets [ˈprɔfits] n. 预言家, 先知( prophet的复数形式 ); 倡导者; 穆罕默德（伊斯兰教的创始人）; (<圣经>旧约>和<希伯来圣经>中的)先知书 { :7159}

dwelt [dwelt] v. 居住；老是想着（dwell的过去分词） { :7180}

disciples [dɪ'saɪplz] n. 门徒（disciple的复数） v. 教育（disciple的第三人称单数形式） { :7802}

rabbi [ˈræbaɪ] n. 拉比（犹太人的学者）；法师；犹太教律法专家；先生 { :8012}

Moses ['mәuziz] n. 摩西（《圣经》故事中犹太人古代领袖）；立法者；领导者 { :8072}

abode [əˈbəʊd] n. 住处；营业所 v. 遵守；停留；忍受（abide的过去分词） { :8457}

ascending [ə'sendɪŋ] adj. 上升的 v. 上升；获得（ascend的ing形式）；追溯 {toefl :9518}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

beheld [bɪˈheld] v. 见到；观察（behold的过去式和过去分词） { :10497}

behold [bɪˈhəʊld] vt. 看；注视；把...视为 vi. 看 int. 瞧；看呀 {gre :10497}

thee [ði:] pron. 你（古英语thou的宾格） n. (Thee)人名；(德)特厄 { :10567}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有（have的第三人称单数现在式） { :12155}

bosom [ˈbʊzəm] n. 胸；胸怀；中间；胸襟；内心；乳房；内部 adj. 知心的；亲密的 vt. 怀抱；把…藏在心中 n. (Bosom)人名；(西)博索姆 {cet4 cet6 ky :12605}

baptizing [bæpˈtaɪzɪŋ] v. 给…施洗礼( baptize的现在分词 ); （施洗时）授…以教名; 给…精神上的洗礼; 使经受考验 { :12832}

baptize [bæpˈtaɪz] n. (Baptize)人名；(法)巴蒂泽 vt. 给…施浸礼；命名；使经受考验（等于baptise） vi. 施行洗礼（等于baptise） { :12832}

whence [wens] conj. 由此 n. 根源 pron. 何处 adv. 从何处 { :14175}


难点词汇
elias [i'laiәs] n. 伊莱亚斯（希伯来先知, 等于Elijah） { :17238}

hereafter [ˌhɪərˈɑ:ftə(r)] n. 将来；来世 adv. 今后，从此以后 { :19051}

israelite ['izriәlait] n. 以色列人；犹太人 adj. 以色列人的；犹太人的 { :19884}

shalt [ʃælt] v. 应该；将要；必须（shall的第二人称单数现在式） n. (Shalt)人名；(英)沙尔特 { :19967}

begotten [biˈɡɔtn] v. 产生（beget的过去式） { :19985}

guile [gaɪl] n. 狡猾；诡计；欺诈 {toefl gre :22120}

thyself [ðaɪˈself] pron. 你自己（yourself的古体或诗体） { :24636}

Nazareth ['næzәriθ] n. 拿撒勒（巴勒斯坦地区北部古城，相传为耶稣的故乡） { :25375}

Pharisees [ˈfærisi:z] n. 法利赛人( Pharisee的名词复数 ); 自以为公正善良的人; 自以为有道德的人; 伪君子 { :26479}

Jona [ ] n. (Jona)人名；(瑞典)约纳；(塞、冰、意)约娜 (女名), 约纳 abbr. 日本有机和自然食品协会（Japan Organic & Natural Foods Association） { :27264}

galilee [ˈɡæləli:] n. <英>（教堂的）门廊，（塔的）前厅，门厅 { :27830}

verily [ˈverɪli] adv. 真正地；真实地 { :37486}

spake [speɪk] v. 说（speak的过去式） { :38165}

saith [seθ] says的古体 { :39544}

fulness ['fʊlnɪs] n. 充满，充实；丰富 { :43609}

wast [wɑ:st] (be的过去式)第二人称单数直说法 { :43830}


复习词汇
Jesus ['dʒi:zәs] n. 耶稣（上帝之子）；杰西（男子名） {cet6 :1718}


生僻词
baptizeth [ ] [网络] 洗礼

believest [bɪ'liːv] vi. 相信，信以为真、真实等(常与in连用): Only if one believes in something can one act purposefully. 除非某人相信某事，否则某人决不会果断地行动。(或：只有某人相信某事，某人才会果断地行动。) We all believe in good,free education for our children. 我们都相信对我们孩子们的良好的、自由的教育。 笃信宗教，信仰宗教： to believe in God 信仰上帝 She goes to church only occasionally,but she believes. 她

bethabara [ ] [网络] 伯大巴喇；详细记载此事发生在伯大尼；贝特巴辣

bethsaida [beθ'seiidə] n. 贝特赛达（以色列北部古城）

cephas [ ] [人名] 西法斯

cometh [ ] [网络] 来了

dwellest [ ] [网络] 住在最近

Esaias [ ] [网络] 埃赛亚斯

findeth [ ] [网络] 找到

knowest [nəʊ] vt. 知道, 了解, 懂得, 通晓, 掌握…的知识(或技能)：；确知, 确信, 确认： vi. 知道, 了解, 懂得, 确知, 知情： n. [口语]知道, 知晓, 知情[主要用于习语]

latchet ['lætʃɪt] n. 鞋带

Levites [ ] (Levite 的复数) n. 利未人

lighteth [ ] [网络] 点亮

messias [ ] 人名；(葡)梅西亚斯

nathanael [ ] [男子名] 纳撒内尔 Nathaniel的变体昵称Nat

sayest ['seɪɪst] say的第二人称，单数

seeth [ ] [网络] 弗里斯兰的塞特

shineth [ ] [网络] 发亮

standeth [ ] [网络] 站立

taketh [ ] [网络] 拈花而过

unloose [ˌʌnˈlu:s] vt. 解开；放开；放松


词组
abide with [ ] [网络] 和…同住；与…同住；和某人在一起

baptize with [ ] 经受…考验：

descend from [ ] na. 是…的后裔 [网络] 从……下来；传下来；起源于

descend upon [ ] na. 袭击；突然访问 [网络] 突然袭击；突然到达；降落在

full of grace [ ] [网络] 充满恩惠；你充满圣宠；恩宠

Glory ! [ ] 多么伟大!；[口语]哎呀!妙哇!天哪!

Holy Ghost [ ] na. 【宗】圣灵 [网络] 圣神；圣鬼；圣神风

in the bosom of [ ] [网络] 在之间

in the wilderness [in ðə ˈwɪldənɪs] [网络] 荒原；在旷野；离开政界的

Jesus Christ [ ] na. 耶稣基督 [网络] 耶酥基督；基督耶稣；耶稣基督啊

Jesus of Nazareth [ ] [网络] 拿撒勒的耶稣；拿撒勒人耶稣；拿撒勒耶稣

lamb of god [ ] [网络] 上帝的羔羊；神羔羊；神的羔羊

make flesh [ ] 长肉,发胖

of grace [ ] [网络] 恩赐之；优雅；圣母玛利亚

the flesh [ ] [网络] 肉体；肉身

The Holy Ghost [ ] 圣灵

the Lamb [ ] [网络] 羔羊；天使与羔羊；羊羔

the lamb of God [ ] na. 耶稣 [网络] 神的羔羊；上帝的羔羊；天主的羔羊

the Prophet [ ] na. (伊斯兰教祖)穆罕默德 [网络] 先知；预言家；预言者

the wilderness [ ] [网络] 荒野；旷野历程；荒野协会

thou art [ ] [网络] 你是对的；你的艺术

thou shalt [ ] [网络] 你却要；你应当；巨龙的名字


惯用语
and saith unto him



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
 zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com