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14 路加福音第14章



English



普通话



廣東話


文本

████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：13,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

路14:1
And it came to pass, as he went into the house of one of the chief Pharisees to eat bread on the sabbath day, that they watched him.
安息日，耶稣到一个法利赛人的首领家里去吃饭，他们就窥探他。


路14:2
And, behold, there was a certain man before him which had the dropsy.
在他面前有一个患水臌的人。


路14:3
And Jesus answering spake unto the lawyers and Pharisees, saying, Is it lawful to heal on the sabbath day?
耶稣对律法师和法利赛人说：“安息日治病可以不可以？”


路14:4
And they held their peace. And he took him, and healed him, and let him go;
他们却不言语。耶稣就治好那人，叫他走了。


路14:5
And answered them, saying, Which of you shall have an ass or an ox fallen into a pit, and will not straightway pull him out on the sabbath day?
便对他们说：“你们中间谁有驴或有牛，在安息日掉在井里，不立时拉它上来呢？”


路14:6
And they could not answer him again to these things.
他们不能对答这话。


路14:7
And he put forth a parable to those which were bidden, when he marked how they chose out the chief rooms; saying unto them,
耶稣见所请的客拣择首位，就用比喻对他们说：


路14:8
When thou art bidden of any man to a wedding, sit not down in the highest room; lest a more honourable man than thou be bidden of him;
“你被人请去赴婚姻的筵席，不要坐在首位上，恐怕有比你尊贵的客被他请来；


路14:9
And he that bade thee and him come and say to thee, Give this man place; and thou begin with shame to take the lowest room.
那请你们的人前来对你说：'让座给这一位吧！'你就羞羞惭惭地退到末位上去了。


路14:10
But when thou art bidden, go and sit down in the lowest room; that when he that bade thee cometh, he may say unto thee, Friend, go up higher: then shalt thou have worship in the presence of them that sit at meat with thee.
你被请的时候，就去坐在末位上，好叫那请你的人来对你说：'朋友，请上座。'那时，你在同席的人面前就有光彩了。


路14:11
For whosoever exalteth himself shall be abased; and he that humbleth himself shall be exalted.
因为，凡自高的，必降为卑；自卑的，必升为高。”


路14:12
Then said he also to him that bade him, When thou makest a dinner or a supper, call not thy friends, nor thy brethren, neither thy kinsmen, nor thy rich neighbours; lest they also bid thee again, and a recompence be made thee.
耶稣又对请他的人说：“你摆设午饭或晚饭，不要请你的朋友、弟兄、亲属和富足的邻舍，恐怕他们也请你，你就得了报答。


路14:13
But when thou makest a feast, call the poor, the maimed, the lame, the blind:
你摆设筵席，倒要请那贫穷的、残废的、瘸腿的、瞎眼的，你就有福了！


路14:14
And thou shalt be blessed; for they cannot recompense thee: for thou shalt be recompensed at the resurrection of the just.
因为他们没有什么可报答你。到义人复活的时候，你要得着报答。”


路14:15
And when one of them that sat at meat with him heard these things, he said unto him, Blessed is he that shall eat bread in the kingdom of God.
同席的有一人听见这话，就对耶稣说：“在 神国里吃饭的有福了！”


路14:16
Then said he unto him, A certain man made a great supper, and bade many:
耶稣对他说：“有一人摆设大筵席，请了许多客。


路14:17
And sent his servant at supper time to say to them that were bidden, Come; for all things are now ready.
到了坐席的时候，打发仆人去对所请的人说：'请来吧！样样都齐备了。'


路14:18
And they all with one consent began to make excuse. The first said unto him, I have bought a piece of ground, and I must needs go and see it: I pray thee have me excused.
众人一口同音地推辞。头一个说：'我买了一块地，必须去看看。请你准我辞了。'


路14:19
And another said, I have bought five yoke of oxen, and I go to prove them: I pray thee have me excused.
又有一个说：'我买了五对牛，要去试一试。请你准我辞了。'


路14:20
And another said, I have married a wife, and therefore I cannot come.
又有一个说：'我才娶了妻，所以不能去。'


路14:21
So that servant came, and shewed his lord these things. Then the master of the house being angry said to his servant, Go out quickly into the streets and lanes of the city, and bring in hither the poor, and the maimed, and the halt, and the blind.
那仆人回来，把这事都告诉了主人。家主就动怒，对仆人说：'快出去，到城里大街小巷，领那贫穷的、残废的、瞎眼的、瘸腿的来。'


路14:22
And the servant said, Lord, it is done as thou hast commanded, and yet there is room.
仆人说：'主啊，你所吩咐的已经办了，还有空座。'


路14:23
And the lord said unto the servant, Go out into the highways and hedges, and compel them to come in, that my house may be filled.
主人对仆人说：'你出去到路上和篱笆那里，勉强人进来，坐满我的屋子。


路14:24
For I say unto you, That none of those men which were bidden shall taste of my supper.
我告诉你们，先前所请的人没有一个得尝我的筵席。'”


路14:25
And there went great multitudes with him: and he turned, and said unto them,
有极多的人和耶稣同行。他转过来对他们说：


路14:26
If any man come to me, and hate not his father, and mother, and wife, and children, and brethren, and sisters, yea, and his own life also, he cannot be my disciple.
“人到我这里来，若不爱我胜过爱（“爱我胜过爱”原文作“恨”）自己的父母、妻子、儿女、弟兄、姐妹，和自己的性命，就不能作我的门徒。


路14:27
And whosoever doth not bear his cross, and come after me, cannot be my disciple.
凡不背着自己十字架跟从我的，也不能作我的门徒。


路14:28
For which of you, intending to build a tower, sitteth not down first, and counteth the cost, whether he have sufficient to finish it?
你们哪一个要盖一座楼，不先坐下算计花费，能盖成不能呢？


路14:29
Lest haply, after he hath laid the foundation, and is not able to finish it, all that behold it begin to mock him,
恐怕安了地基，不能成功，看见的人都笑话他，


路14:30
Saying, This man began to build, and was not able to finish.
说：'这个人开了工，却不能完工。'


路14:31
Or what king, going to make war against another king, sitteth not down first, and consulteth whether he be able with ten thousand to meet him that cometh against him with twenty thousand?
或是一个王出去和别的王打仗，岂不先坐下酌量，能用一万兵去敌那领二万兵来攻打他的吗？


路14:32
Or else, while the other is yet a great way off, he sendeth an ambassage, and desireth conditions of peace.
若是不能，就趁敌人还远的时候，派使者去求和息的条款。


路14:33
So likewise, whosoever he be of you that forsaketh not all that he hath, he cannot be my disciple.
这样，你们无论什么人，若不撇下一切所有的，就不能作我的门徒。


路14:34
Salt is good: but if the salt have lost his savour, wherewith shall it be seasoned?
盐本是好的，盐若失了味，可用什么叫它再咸呢？


路14:35
It is neither fit for the land, nor yet for the dunghill; but men cast it out. He that hath ears to hear, let him hear.
或用在田里，或堆在粪里，都不合式，只好丢在外面。有耳可听的，就应当听！”


知识点

重点词汇
hedges [hedʒz] n. [建] 树篱；模糊限制语（hedge的复数）；障碍 v. 阻碍（hedge的第三人称单数） { :4118}

supper [ˈsʌpə(r)] n. 晚餐，晚饭；夜宵 {zk gk :4153}

blessed ['blesɪd] v. 祝福（bless的过去分词） adj. 幸福的；受祝福的；神圣的 { :4161}

ass [æs] n. 屁股；驴子；蠢人 n. (Ass)人名；(俄)阿斯 {cet6 :4201}

halt [hɔ:lt] n. 停止；立定；休息 vt. 使停止；使立定 vi. 停止；立定；踌躇，犹豫 n. (Halt)人名；(德、芬)哈尔特 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4352}

heal [hi:l] vt. 治愈，痊愈；和解 vi. 痊愈 n. (Heal)人名；(英)希尔 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4371}

healed [hi:ld] 恢复 { :4371}

compel [kəmˈpel] vt. 强迫，迫使；强使发生 n. (Compel)人名；(法)孔佩尔 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4449}

likewise [ˈlaɪkwaɪz] adv. 同样地；也 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4530}

worship [ˈwɜ:ʃɪp] n. 崇拜；礼拜；尊敬 vt. 崇拜；尊敬；爱慕 vi. 拜神；做礼拜 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :4576}

thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你；尔，汝（古时候的叫法） n. (Thou)人名；(法、柬)图 { :4603}

feast [fi:st] n. 筵席，宴会；节日 vt. 享受；款待，宴请 vi. 享受；参加宴会 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :5626}

honourable [ˈɒnərəbl] adj. 荣誉的；值得尊敬的；表示尊敬的；正直的 {cet4 cet6 :6039}

thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名；(柬)提 { :7120}

mock [mɒk] n. 英国模拟考试（mocks） vt. 愚弄，嘲弄 adj. 仿制的，模拟的，虚假的，不诚实的 vt. 不尊重，蔑视 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :7541}

disciple [dɪˈsaɪpl] n. 门徒，信徒；弟子 {toefl gre :7802}

multitudes [ˈmʌltitju:dz] n. 大量( multitude的名词复数 ); 许多; 大众; 人群 { :8435}

resurrection [ˌrezəˈrekʃn] n. 复活；恢复；复兴 { :8819}

lest [lest] conj. 唯恐，以免；担心 {cet4 cet6 ky :8827}

lawful [ˈlɔ:fl] adj. 合法的；法定的；法律许可的 { :8872}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

savour [ˈseɪvə(r)] n. 滋味；风味 vt. 具有…的特点；加调味品于；使有风味 { :9959}

lame [leɪm] adj. 跛足的；僵痛的；不完全的；无说服力的；差劲的，蹩脚的 vi. 变跛 vt. 使跛；使成残废 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :9982}

behold [bɪˈhəʊld] vt. 看；注视；把...视为 vi. 看 int. 瞧；看呀 {gre :10497}

parable [ˈpærəbl] n. 寓言，比喻；隐晦或谜般的格言 {gre :10532}

thee [ði:] pron. 你（古英语thou的宾格） n. (Thee)人名；(德)特厄 { :10567}

oxen [ˈɒksn] n. 牛（ox的复数） {toefl :11804}

ox [ɒks] n. 牛；公牛 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :11804}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有（have的第三人称单数现在式） { :12155}

Sabbath ['sæbəθ] n. 安息日 { :12368}

yoke [jəʊk] n. 轭；束缚；牛轭 vt. 结合；给…上轭 vi. 结合；匹配 n. (Yoke)人名；(日)与家(姓) {cet6 ielts gre :16099}

kinsmen ['kɪnzmən] n. 家属，亲属( kinsman的名词复数 ) { :16322}

exalted [ɪgˈzɔ:ltɪd] adj. 高尚的；尊贵的；兴奋的 v. 高举；赞扬；使激动（exalt的过去分词） {toefl :16758}

maimed [meɪmd] adj. 残废的；受伤的 v. 使残废（maim的过去分词） { :16796}


难点词汇
yea [jeɪ] n. 赞成；肯定；投赞成票者 adv. 是的 { :18650}

shalt [ʃælt] v. 应该；将要；必须（shall的第二人称单数现在式） n. (Shalt)人名；(英)沙尔特 { :19967}

recompensed [ˈrekəmˌpenst] v. 赔偿( recompense的过去式和过去分词 ); 补偿; 酬报; 酬谢 { :20085}

recompense [ˈrekəmpens] n. 赔偿；报酬 vt. 赔偿；酬谢 vi. 赔偿 {gre :20085}

hither [ˈhɪðə(r)] adj. 这边的；近这边的 adv. 到这里；在这里 { :21659}

hast [hæst] n. (Hast)人名；(瑞典)哈斯特；(德、芬)哈斯特 have的第二人称单数现在式 { :24338}

shewed [ʃəʊ] v. 展出；炫耀, 卖弄（show的过去分词） n. 展览；表示（等于show） n. (Shew)人名；(英)休 { :25797}

Pharisees [ˈfærisi:z] n. 法利赛人( Pharisee的名词复数 ); 自以为公正善良的人; 自以为有道德的人; 伪君子 { :26479}

whosoever [ˌhu:səʊˈevə(r)] pron. 无论是谁 { :35270}

spake [speɪk] v. 说（speak的过去式） { :38165}

abased [əˈbeɪst] v. 使谦卑( abase的过去式和过去分词 ); 使感到羞耻; 使降低（地位、身份等）; <古>降下 { :41704}

straightway ['streɪtˌweɪ] adj. 直通的 adv. 立刻，马上；直接地 { :42498}

dunghill ['dʌŋhɪl] n. 粪堆；堆肥；污秽场所 { :44649}

dropsy [ˈdrɒpsi] n. [病理] 水肿，浮肿；贿余 { :45583}


复习词汇
servant [ˈsɜ:vənt] n. 仆人，佣人；公务员；雇工 n. (Servant)人名；(西)塞尔万特；(法)塞尔旺 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky :1878}

bidden [ˈbɪdn] v. [贸易] 出价（bid的过去分词） { :2359}


生僻词
ambassage ['æmbəsɪdʒ] n. = embassage

cometh [ ] [网络] 来了

consulteth [ ] [网络] 咨询

counteth [ ] [网络] 计数

desireth [ ] [网络] 欲望

doth [dʌθ] v. 做；从事；整理（do的三单形式）

exalteth [ ] [网络] 提高

haply ['hæplɪ] adv. <古>偶然地，大致上，或许

humbleth [ ] [网络] 谦虚

makest [ ] [网络] 创建并激活蒙板；产生模板

recompence [ ] [网络] 报答

sendeth [ ] [网络] 发送

sitteth [ ] [网络] 坐下来

wherewith [weə'wɪθ] adv. 用什么，用那个，以其


词组
a pit [ ] [网络] 陷坑的

a wedding [ ] [网络] 婚礼；婚礼上发生的故事；一场婚礼

an ass [ ] [网络] 笨蛋

make excuse [ ] [网络] 找借口；找藉口

Sabbath day [ ] [亦作 s- d-]安息日，主日

supper time [ ] [网络] 晚餐；晚餐时间；晚饭时间

the blind [ ] [网络] 盲人；瞎子；盲人病人

the halt [ ] [网络] 停止；跟住讲下立定；截至

the lame [ ] [网络] 跛子；瘸子；乞丐

the Resurrection [ ] [网络] 复活；耶稣复活；基督复活

the Sabbath [ ] [网络] 安息日；守安息日；安息年

thou art [ ] [网络] 你是对的；你的艺术

thou hast [ ] [网络] 你有

thou shalt [ ] [网络] 你却要；你应当；巨龙的名字

with one consent [ ] na. 异口同声 [网络] 经一致同意；全体一致的共同的；一致赞同

with shame [ ] 羞耻地

yea and [ ] na. 而且 [网络] 更有甚者



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