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11 路加福音第11章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：11,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

路11:1
And it came to pass, that, as he was praying in a certain place, when he ceased, one of his disciples said unto him, Lord, teach us to pray, as John also taught his disciples.
耶稣在一个地方祷告。祷告完了，有个门徒对他说：“求主教导我们祷告，像约翰教导他的门徒。”


路11:2
And he said unto them, When ye pray, say, Our Father which art in heaven, Hallowed be thy name. Thy kingdom come. Thy will be done, as in heaven, so in earth.
耶稣说：“你们祷告的时候，要说：我们在天上的父（有古卷只作“父啊”）：愿人都尊你的名为圣。愿你的国降临，愿你的旨意行在地上，如同行在天上（有古卷没有“愿你的旨意云云”）。


路11:3
Give us day by day our daily bread.
我们日用的饮食，天天赐给我们。


路11:4
And forgive us our sins; for we also forgive every one that is indebted to us. And lead us not into temptation; but deliver us from evil.
赦免我们的罪，因为我们也赦免凡亏欠我们的人。不叫我们遇见试探；救我们脱离凶恶（有古卷无末句）。”


路11:5
And he said unto them, Which of you shall have a friend, and shall go unto him at midnight, and say unto him, Friend, lend me three loaves;
耶稣又说：“你们中间谁有一个朋友半夜到他那里去，说：'朋友！请借给我三个饼；


路11:6
For a friend of mine in his journey is come to me, and I have nothing to set before him?
因为我有一个朋友行路，来到我这里，我没有什么给他摆上。'


路11:7
And he from within shall answer and say, Trouble me not: the door is now shut, and my children are with me in bed; I cannot rise and give thee.
那人在里面回答说：'不要搅扰我，门已经关闭，孩子们也同我在床上了，我不能起来给你。'


路11:8
I say unto you, Though he will not rise and give him, because he is his friend, yet because of his importunity he will rise and give him as many as he needeth.
我告诉你们：虽不因他是朋友起来给他，但因他情词迫切地直求，就必起来照他所需用的给他。


路11:9
And I say unto you, Ask, and it shall be given you; seek, and ye shall find; knock, and it shall be opened unto you.
我又告诉你们：你们祈求，就给你们；寻找，就寻见；叩门，就给你们开门。


路11:10
For every one that asketh receiveth; and he that seeketh findeth; and to him that knocketh it shall be opened.
因为，凡祈求的，就得着；寻找的，就寻见；叩门的，就给他开门。


路11:11
If a son shall ask bread of any of you that is a father, will he give him a stone? or if he ask a fish, will he for a fish give him a serpent?
你们中间作父亲的，谁有儿子求饼，反给他石头呢？求鱼，反拿蛇当鱼给他呢？


路11:12
Or if he shall ask an egg, will he offer him a scorpion?
求鸡蛋，反给他蝎子呢？


路11:13
If ye then, being evil, know how to give good gifts unto your children: how much more shall your heavenly Father give the Holy Spirit to them that ask him?
你们虽然不好，尚且知道拿好东西给儿女，何况天父，岂不更将圣灵给求他的人吗？”


路11:14
And he was casting out a devil, and it was dumb. And it came to pass, when the devil was gone out, the dumb spake; and the people wondered.
耶稣赶出一个叫人哑巴的鬼。鬼出去了，哑巴就说出话来，众人都希奇。


路11:15
But some of them said, He casteth out devils through Beelzebub the chief of the devils.
内中却有人说：“他是靠着鬼王别西卜赶鬼。”


路11:16
And others, tempting him, sought of him a sign from heaven.
又有人试探耶稣，向他求从天上来的神迹。


路11:17
But he, knowing their thoughts, said unto them, Every kingdom divided against itself is brought to desolation; and a house divided against a house falleth.
他晓得他们的意念，便对他们说：“凡一国自相纷争，就成为荒场；凡一家自相纷争，就必败落。


路11:18
If Satan also be divided against himself, how shall his kingdom stand? because ye say that I cast out devils through Beelzebub.
若撒但自相纷争，他的国怎能站得住呢？因为你们说我是靠着别西卜赶鬼。


路11:19
And if I by Beelzebub cast out devils, by whom do your sons cast them out? therefore shall they be your judges.
我若靠着别西卜赶鬼，你们的子弟赶鬼又靠着谁呢？这样，他们就要断定你们的是非。


路11:20
But if I with the finger of God cast out devils, no doubt the kingdom of God is come upon you.
我若靠着 神的能力赶鬼，这就是 神的国临到你们了。


路11:21
When a strong man armed keepeth his palace, his goods are in peace:
壮士披挂整齐，看守自己的住宅，他所有的都平安无事；


路11:22
But when a stronger than he shall come upon him, and overcome him, he taketh from him all his armour wherein he trusted, and divideth his spoils.
但有一个比他更壮的来，胜过他，就夺去他所倚靠的盔甲兵器，又分了他的赃。


路11:23
He that is not with me is against me: and he that gathereth not with me scattereth.
不与我相合的，就是敌我的；不同我收聚的，就是分散的。


路11:24
When the unclean spirit is gone out of a man, he walketh through dry places, seeking rest; and finding none, he saith, I will return unto my house whence I came out.
污鬼离了人身，就在无水之地过来过去，寻求安歇之处；既寻不着，便说：'我要回到我所出来的屋里去。'


路11:25
And when he cometh, he findeth it swept and garnished.
到了，就看见里面打扫干净，修饰好了，


路11:26
Then goeth he, and taketh to him seven other spirits more wicked than himself; and they enter in, and dwell there: and the last state of that man is worse than the first.
便去另带了七个比自己更恶的鬼来，都进去住在那里。那人末后的景况比先前更不好了。”


路11:27
And it came to pass, as he spake these things, a certain woman of the company lifted up her voice, and said unto him, Blessed is the womb that bare thee, and the paps which thou hast sucked.
耶稣正说这话的时候，众人中间有一个女人大声说：“怀你胎的和乳养你的有福了！”


路11:28
But he said, Yea rather, blessed are they that hear the word of God, and keep it.
耶稣说：“是，却还不如听 神之道而遵守的人有福。”


路11:29
And when the people were gathered thick together, he began to say, This is an evil generation: they seek a sign; and there shall no sign be given it, but the sign of Jonas the prophet.
当众人聚集的时候，耶稣开讲说：“这世代是一个邪恶的世代。他们求看神迹，除了约拿的神迹以外，再没有神迹给他们看。


路11:30
For as Jonas was a sign unto the Ninevites, so shall also the Son of man be to this generation.
约拿怎样为尼尼微人成了神迹，人子也要照样为这世代的人成了神迹。


路11:31
The queen of the south shall rise up in the judgment with the men of this generation, and condemn them: for she came from the utmost parts of the earth to hear the wisdom of Solomon; and, behold, a greater than Solomon is here.
当审判的时候，南方的女王要起来定这世代的罪，因为她从地极而来，要听所罗门的智慧话。看哪！在这里有一人比所罗门更大。


路11:32
The men of Nineve shall rise up in the judgment with this generation, and shall condemn it: for they repented at the preaching of Jonas; and, behold, a greater than Jonas is here.
当审判的时候，尼尼微人要起来定这世代的罪，因为尼尼微人听了约拿所传的就悔改了。看哪！在这里有一人比约拿更大。


路11:33
No man, when he hath lighted a candle, putteth it in a secret place, neither under a bushel, but on a candlestick, that they which come in may see the light.
没有人点灯放在地窨子里或是斗底下，总是放在灯台上，使进来的人得见亮光。


路11:34
The light of the body is the eye: therefore when thine eye is single, thy whole body also is full of light; but when thine eye is evil, thy body also is full of darkness.
你眼睛就是身上的灯。你的眼睛若了亮，全身就光明；眼睛若昏花，全身就黑暗。


路11:35
Take heed therefore that the light which is in thee be not darkness.
所以，你要省察，恐怕你里头的光或者黑暗了。


路11:36
If thy whole body therefore be full of light, having no part dark, the whole shall be full of light, as when the bright shining of a candle doth give thee light.
若是你全身光明，毫无黑暗，就必全然光明，如同灯的明光照亮你。”


路11:37
And as he spake, a certain Pharisee besought him to dine with him: and he went in, and sat down to meat.
说话的时候，有一个法利赛人请耶稣同他吃饭，耶稣就进去坐席。


路11:38
And when the Pharisee saw it, he marvelled that he had not first washed before dinner.
这法利赛人看见耶稣饭前不洗手便诧异。


路11:39
And the Lord said unto him, Now do ye Pharisees make clean the outside of the cup and the platter; but your inward part is full of ravening and wickedness.
主对他说：“如今你们法利赛人洗净杯盘的外面，你们里面却满了勒索和邪恶。


路11:40
Ye fools, did not he that made that which is without make that which is within also?
无知的人哪，造外面的，不也造里面吗？


路11:41
But rather give alms of such things as ye have; and, behold, all things are clean unto you.
只要把里面的施舍给人，凡物于你们就都洁净了。


路11:42
But woe unto you, Pharisees! for ye tithe mint and rue and all manner of herbs, and pass over judgment and the love of God: these ought ye to have done, and not to leave the other undone.
你们法利赛人有祸了！因为你们将薄荷、芸香并各样菜蔬献上十分之一，那公义和爱 神的事反倒不行了。这原是你们当行的，那也是不可不行的。


路11:43
Woe unto you, Pharisees! for ye love the uppermost seats in the synagogues, and greetings in the markets.
你们法利赛人有祸了！因为你们喜爱会堂里的首位，又喜爱人在街市上问你们的安。


路11:44
Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye are as graves which appear not, and the men that walk over them are not aware of them.
你们有祸了！因为你们如同不显露的坟墓，走在上面的人并不知道。”


路11:45
Then answered one of the lawyers, and said unto him, Master, thus saying thou reproachest us also.
律法师中有一个回答耶稣说：“夫子，你这样说也把我们糟蹋了！”


路11:46
And he said, Woe unto you also, ye lawyers! for ye lade men with burdens grievous to be borne, and ye yourselves touch not the burdens with one of your fingers.
耶稣说：“你们律法师也有祸了！因为你们把难担的担子放在人身上，自己一个指头却不肯动。


路11:47
Woe unto you! for ye build the sepulchres of the prophets, and your fathers killed them.
你们有祸了！因为你们修造先知的坟墓，那先知正是你们的祖宗所杀的。


路11:48
Truly ye bear witness that ye allow the deeds of your fathers: for they indeed killed them, and ye build their sepulchres.
可见你们祖宗所做的事，你们又证明又喜欢，因为他们杀了先知，你们修造先知的坟墓。


路11:49
Therefore also said the wisdom of God, I will send them prophets and apostles, and some of them they shall slay and persecute:
所以 神用智慧（“用智慧”或作“的智者”）曾说：'我要差遣先知和使徒到他们那里去，有的他们要杀害，有的他们要逼迫'，


路11:50
That the blood of all the prophets, which was shed from the foundation of the world, may be required of this generation;
使创世以来所流众先知血的罪，都要问在这世代的人身上，


路11:51
From the blood of Abel unto the blood of Zacharias, which perished between the altar and the temple: verily I say unto you, It shall be required of this generation.
就是从亚伯的血起，直到被杀在坛和殿中间撒迦利亚的血为止。我实在告诉你们：这都要问在这世代的人身上。


路11:52
Woe unto you, lawyers! for ye have taken away the key of knowledge: ye entered not in yourselves, and them that were entering in ye hindered.
你们律法师有祸了！因为你们把知识的钥匙夺了去，自己不进去，正要进去的人你们也阻挡他们。”


路11:53
And as he said these things unto them, the scribes and the Pharisees began to urge him vehemently, and to provoke him to speak of many things:
耶稣从那里出来，文士和法利赛人就极力地催逼他，引动他多说话，


路11:54
Laying wait for him, and seeking to catch something out of his mouth, that they might accuse him.
私下窥听，要拿他的话柄。


知识点

重点词汇
tempting [ˈtemptɪŋ] v. 引诱（tempt的ing形式） adj. 吸引人的；诱惑人的 {toefl :4078}

blessed ['blesɪd] v. 祝福（bless的过去分词） adj. 幸福的；受祝福的；神圣的 { :4161}

spoils [spɔɪlz] n. 战利品（spoil的复数）；赃物 v. 掠夺（spoil的三单形式）；糟蹋；损坏；宠坏 { :4282}

shed [ʃed] n. 小屋，棚；分水岭 vt. 流出；摆脱；散发；倾吐 vi. 流出；脱落；散布 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4356}

thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你；尔，汝（古时候的叫法） n. (Thou)人名；(法、柬)图 { :4603}

dumb [dʌm] adj. 哑的，无说话能力的；不说话的，无声音的 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4659}

temptation [tempˈteɪʃn] n. 引诱；诱惑物 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :4682}

deeds [di:dz] n. 行为（deed的复数）；契约；功绩 v. 立契转让（deed的三单形式） n. (Deeds)人名；(英)迪兹 { :4742}

preaching ['pri:tʃɪŋ] n. 讲道；劝诫 v. 讲道（preach的ing形式） adj. 说教的 { :4814}

wicked [ˈwɪkɪd] adj. 邪恶的；恶劣的；不道德的；顽皮的 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :5319}

altar [ˈɔ:ltə(r)] n. 祭坛；圣坛；圣餐台 n. (Altar)人名；(法、塞、罗)阿尔塔 { :5661}

armour ['ɑ:mə(r)] n. 盔甲；装甲；护面 n. (Armour)人名；(英、西、葡)阿穆尔 {ielts :6061}

greetings [ɡ'ri:tɪŋz] n. 问候；打招呼；问候语（greeting的复数） { :6324}

undone [ʌnˈdʌn] v. 解开；消除（undo的过去分词） adj. 破灭的；未完成的；解开的 { :6417}

loaves [ləʊvz] n. 大块烤过的食物 { :6892}

thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名；(柬)提 { :7120}

prophet [ˈprɒfɪt] n. 先知；预言者；提倡者 {cet6 ky gre :7159}

prophets [ˈprɔfits] n. 预言家, 先知( prophet的复数形式 ); 倡导者; 穆罕默德（伊斯兰教的创始人）; (<圣经>旧约>和<希伯来圣经>中的)先知书 { :7159}

dwell [dwel] vi. 居住；存在于；细想某事 {cet6 ky toefl ielts :7180}

platter [ˈplætə(r)] n. 大浅盘；唱片；唱机转盘 n. (Platter)人名；(英、法、德)普拉特 { :7214}

dine [daɪn] vi. 进餐，用餐 vt. 宴请 n. (Dine)人名；(意、葡)迪内；(英)戴恩；(法)迪纳 {gk cet6 ky ielts :7360}

hindered [ˈhindəd] 阻碍 牵制 后方的 { :7538}

disciples [dɪ'saɪplz] n. 门徒（disciple的复数） v. 教育（disciple的第三人称单数形式） { :7802}

marvelled [ˈmɑ:vəld] v. 惊奇，对…感到惊奇( marvel的过去式和过去分词 ) { :7805}

inward [ˈɪnwəd] n. 内部；内脏；密友 adj. 向内的；内部的；精神的；本质上的；熟悉的 adv. 向内；内心里 n. (Inward)人名；(英)英沃德 {cet4 cet6 ky :7924}

woe [wəʊ] n. 悲哀，悲痛；灾难 int. 唉（表示痛苦，悲伤或悔恨） n. (Woe)人名；(德)韦 {cet6 gre :8122}

synagogues [ˈsɪnəˌgɔgz] n. 犹太教堂( synagogue的名词复数 ) { :8378}

mint [mɪnt] n. 薄荷；[金融] 造币厂，巨款 vt. 铸造，铸币 adj. 完美的 n. (Mint)人名；(毛里塔)明特 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :8674}

apostles [əˈpɔsəlz] n. 使徒（apostle的复数）；传道者；倡导者 { :9040}

womb [wu:m] n. [解剖] 子宫；发源地 vt. 容纳 { :9091}

heed [hi:d] n. 注意到；留心到 vt. 注意，留心 vi. 注意，留心 n. (Heed)人名；(瑞典)赫德 {toefl gre :9134}

heavenly [ˈhevnli] adj. 天上的；神圣的；天国似的 adv. 无比；极其 {toefl :9350}

utmost [ˈʌtməʊst] n. 极限；最大可能 adj. 极度的；最远的 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts :9464}

garnished [ˈgɑ:nɪʃt] vt. 装饰 n. 为增加色香味而添加的配菜；装饰品 n. (Garnish)人名；(英)加尼什 { :9470}

perished [ˈperɪʃt] adj. 感觉很冷的；脆裂的 v. 灭亡（perish的过去分词）；枯萎 { :9475}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

Solomon ['sɒlәmәn] n. 所罗门（男子名）；所罗门（古以色列国王大卫之子，以智慧著称）；大智者，聪明人 { :10118}

behold [bɪˈhəʊld] vt. 看；注视；把...视为 vi. 看 int. 瞧；看呀 {gre :10497}

thee [ði:] pron. 你（古英语thou的宾格） n. (Thee)人名；(德)特厄 { :10567}

Satan ['seitәn] n. 撒旦（魔鬼） { :10719}

slay [sleɪ] vt. 杀害，杀死；使禁不住大笑 vi. 杀死，杀害；残杀 n. (Slay)人名；(英、柬)斯莱 {gre :11472}

serpent [ˈsɜ:pənt] n. 蛇（尤指大蛇或毒蛇）；狡猾的人 {cet6 :11649}

wherein [weərˈɪn] adv. 在其中；在何处 { :12003}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有（have的第三人称单数现在式） { :12155}

grievous [ˈgri:vəs] adj. 痛苦的；剧烈的 {gre :12230}

scribes [skraibz] n. （印刷术发明之前的）抄写员，抄书吏( scribe的名词复数 ) { :12518}

persecute [ˈpɜ:sɪkju:t] vt. 迫害；困扰；同…捣乱 {cet6 ky ielts gre :12900}

lighted [ˈlaɪtɪd] adj. 发光的；燃烧的 v. 点燃（light的过去分词）；照亮 { :13079}

vehemently ['vi:əməntlɪ] adv. 激烈地；暴烈地；竭尽全力地 { :13337}

indebted [ɪnˈdetɪd] adj. 负债的；感激的；受惠的 v. 使负债；使受恩惠（indebt的过去分词） {gre :13845}

uppermost [ˈʌpəməʊst] adj. 至上的；最高的；最主要的 adv. 最高地；最重要地；最突出地 { :13869}

whence [wens] conj. 由此 n. 根源 pron. 何处 adv. 从何处 { :14175}

ravening [ˈrævənɪŋ] adj. 贪婪饥饿的；掠食的 { :14323}

bushel [ˈbʊʃl] n. 蒲式耳 vt. 修整（衣服等） n. (Bushel)人名；(英)布谢尔 {cet6 :14359}

desolation [ˌdesəˈleɪʃn] n. 荒芜；忧伤；孤寂；废墟 { :14579}

repented [rɪˈpentid] v. 对（自己的所为）感到懊悔或忏悔( repent的过去式和过去分词 ) { :15104}

wickedness ['wɪkɪdnəs] n. 邪恶；不道德 { :15372}

scorpion [ˈskɔ:piən] n. 蝎子；蝎尾鞭；心黑的人 n. (Scorpion)人名；(英)斯科皮恩 {gre :15484}

hypocrites [ˈhɪpəˌkrɪts] n. 伪君子，伪善者( hypocrite的名词复数 ) { :15627}

abel [ˈeibəl] n. 亚伯（亚当和夏娃的次子）；艾贝尔（男子名） { :15957}

rue [ru:] n. 芸香；后悔 vt. 后悔；懊悔 vi. 后悔；悲伤 n. (Rue)人名；(英)鲁 {gre :16264}

hallowed [ˈhæləʊd] adj. 神圣的，神圣化的 {gre :16380}


难点词汇
candlestick [ˈkændlstɪk] n. 烛台 { :17734}

yea [jeɪ] n. 赞成；肯定；投赞成票者 adv. 是的 { :18650}

tithe [taɪð] n. 什一税；小部分 vt. 课什一税 vi. 缴什一税 { :19393}

unclean [ˌʌnˈkli:n] adj. 不纯洁的；行为不检的 { :20260}

alms [ɑ:mz] n. 捐献；救济物，施舍金 {gre :20361}

besought [bɪˈsɔ:t] v. 恳求（beseech的过去式和过去分词） { :21052}

paps [ ] [医][=3'-phosphoadenosine-5'-phosphosulfate]3'-磷酸腺苷-5'-磷酸硫酸酯 { :22995}

hast [hæst] n. (Hast)人名；(瑞典)哈斯特；(德、芬)哈斯特 have的第二人称单数现在式 { :24338}

Pharisees [ˈfærisi:z] n. 法利赛人( Pharisee的名词复数 ); 自以为公正善良的人; 自以为有道德的人; 伪君子 { :26479}

pharisee ['færisi:] n. 古代犹太法利赛教派的教徒；伪善者 { :26479}

jonas [ ] n. 乔纳斯（人名） { :27264}

thine [ðaɪn] pron. 你的；你的东西，你的家属（或有关的人） { :27768}

sepulchres [ˈsepəlkəz] n. 坟墓( sepulchre的名词复数 ) { :34465}

verily [ˈverɪli] adv. 真正地；真实地 { :37486}

spake [speɪk] v. 说（speak的过去式） { :38165}

saith [seθ] says的古体 { :39544}

Beelzebub [bi:'elzibʌb] n. 魔王, 魔鬼 { :40453}

importunity [ɪmpɔ:'tju:nɪtɪ] n. 硬要，强求 { :48381}


生僻词
asketh [ ] [网络] 问问

cometh [ ] [网络] 来了

divideth [ ] [网络] 分手

doth [dʌθ] v. 做；从事；整理（do的三单形式）

findeth [ ] [网络] 找到

gathereth [ ] [网络] 聚集

goeth ['gəʊɪθ] <古>go的第三人称单数现在式

keepeth [ ] [网络] 保持

knocketh [ ] [网络] 敲门

lade [leɪd] vt. 装载；装（船） vi. （用勺子）舀出；装货 n. (Lade)人名；(塞)拉德

needeth [ ] [网络] 需要

Ninevites [ ] (Ninevite 的复数) (古代亚述首都)尼尼微人

receiveth [ ] [网络] 接收

reproachest [ ] [网络] 糟蹋

scattereth [ ] [网络] 散射

seeketh [ ] [网络] 寻求

taketh [ ] [网络] 拈花而过

walketh [ ] [网络] 步行

Zacharias [,zækә'raiәs] n. 扎卡赖亚斯,撒迦利亚,殉道者撒迦利亚


词组
a candle [ ] [网络] 烛光；一支蜡烛；一根蜡烛

a devil [ ] [网络] 魔鬼

at midnight [ ] [网络] 在午夜；在半夜；午夜时

be evil [ ] [网络] 作恶

burden with [ ] [网络] 使负重担；麻烦；加负担于

deed of [ ] partnership合伙契约

dine with [ ] [网络] 进正餐；和某人一起用餐

Heavenly Father [ ] [网络] 天父；无上天父；慈爱天父

indebted to [ ] [网络] 负债的；感恩的

solomon is [ ] [网络] 所罗门群岛；所罗门群岛国码；索罗门群岛

Solomon Is. [ ] [地名] 所罗门群岛 ( 所 )

take heed [ ] [网络] 留意；注意；听取

taken heed [ ] vbl.注意,提防,当心

the burden [ ] [网络] 负担；重担；爱的重量

the devil [ ] 究竟(与who/how/why/where/what等连用)

the Prophet [ ] na. (伊斯兰教祖)穆罕默德 [网络] 先知；预言家；预言者

the temple [ ] [网络] 圣殿；寺庙；神殿

the utmost [ ] [网络] 极度

thou hast [ ] [网络] 你有

to dine [ ] [网络] 吃饭；吃晚饭；意思就是用餐

Wisdom of Solomon [ ] na. 《所罗门的智慧》 [网络] 所罗门智慧书；从所罗门智慧书；所罗门智训


惯用语
and it came to pass
woe unto you



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
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