04 路加福音第4章
文本
████ 重点词汇
████ 难点词汇
████ 生僻词
████ 词组 & 惯用语
[学习本文需要基础词汇量：
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：
路4:1
And Jesus being full of returned from , and was led by the Spirit into ,
耶稣被圣灵充满，从约旦河回来，圣灵将他引到旷野，四十天受魔鬼的试探。
路4:2
Being forty days of . And in those days he did eat nothing: and when they were ended, he .
那些日子没有吃什么，日子满了，他就饿了。
路4:3
And said him, If be the Son of God, command this stone that it be made bread.
魔鬼对他说：“你若是 神的儿子，可以吩咐这块石头变成食物。”
路4:4
And Jesus answered him, saying, It is written, That man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word of God.
耶稣回答说：“经上记着说：'人活着不是单靠食物，乃是靠 神口里所出的一切话。'”
路4:5
And , taking him up into an high mountain, him all the kingdoms of the world in a moment of time.
魔鬼又领他上了高山，霎时间把天下的万国都指给他看，
路4:6
And said him, All this power will I give , and the glory of them: for that is delivered me; and to I will I give it.
对他说：“这一切权柄、荣华，我都要给你，因为这原是交付我的，我愿意给谁就给谁。
路4:7
If therefore me, all shall be .
你若在我面前下拜，这都要归你。”
路4:8
And Jesus answered and said him, , : for it is written, the Lord God, and him only serve.
耶稣说：“经上记着说：当拜主你的 神，单要事奉他。”
路4:9
And he brought him to , and set him on a of , and said unto him, If be the Son of God, cast down from hence:
魔鬼又领他到耶路撒冷去，叫他站在殿顶（“顶”原文作“翅”）上，对他说：“你若是 神的儿子，可以从这里跳下去；
路4:10
For it is written, He shall give his angels charge over , to keep :
因为经上记着说：'主要为你吩咐他的使者保护你。
路4:11
And in their hands they shall bear up, at any time thou foot against a stone.
他们要用手托着你，免得你的脚碰在石头上。'”
路4:12
And Jesus answering said unto him, It is said, not the Lord God.
耶稣对他说：“经上说：'不可试探主你的 神。'”
路4:13
And when had ended all , he him for a season.
魔鬼用完了各样的试探，就暂时离开耶稣。
路4:14
And Jesus returned in the power of the Spirit into : and there went out a of him through all the region round about.
耶稣满有圣灵的能力，回到加利利；他的名声就传遍了四方。
路4:15
And he taught in their , being of all.
他在各会堂里教训人，众人都称赞他。
路4:16
And he came to , where he had been brought up: and, as his custom was, he went into the on the , and stood up for to read.
耶稣来到拿撒勒，就是他长大的地方。在安息日，照他平常的规矩进了会堂，站起来要念圣经。
路4:17
And there was delivered unto him the book of . And when he had opened the book, he found the place where it was written,
有人把先知以赛亚的书交给他，他就打开，找到一处写着说：
路4:18
The Spirit of the Lord is upon me, because he me to to the poor; he sent me to the , to to the , and recovering of sight to the blind, to them that are ,
“主的灵在我身上，因为他用膏膏我，叫我传福音给贫穷的人；差遣我报告被掳的得释放，瞎眼的得看见，叫那受压制的得自由，
路4:19
To the acceptable year of the Lord.
报告 神悦纳人的禧年。”
路4:20
And he closed the book, and he gave it again to the minister, and sat down. And the eyes of all them that were in the were him.
于是把书卷起来，交还执事，就坐下。会堂里的人都定睛看他。
路4:21
And he began to say unto them, This day is this fulfilled in your ears.
耶稣对他们说：“今天这经应验在你们耳中了。”
路4:22
And all bare him witness, and wondered at the words which proceeded out of his mouth. And they said, Is not this Joseph's son?
众人都称赞他，并希奇他口中所出的恩言。又说：“这不是约瑟的儿子吗？”
路4:23
And he said unto them, Ye will surely say unto me this , Physician, : we have heard done in , do also here in country.
耶稣对他们说：“你们必引这俗语向我说：'医生，你医治自己吧！我们听见你在迦百农所行的事，也当行在你自己家乡里。'”
路4:24
And he said, I say unto you, No is accepted in his own country.
又说：“我实在告诉你们，没有先知在自己家乡被人悦纳的。
路4:25
But I tell you of a truth, many widows were in Israel in the days of , when the heaven was shut up three years and six months, when was throughout all the land;
我对你们说实话，当以利亚的时候，天闭塞了三年零六个月，遍地有大饥荒，那时，以色列中有许多寡妇，
路4:26
But unto none of them was sent, save unto , a city of , unto a woman that was a widow.
以利亚并没有奉差往她们一个人那里去，只奉差往西顿的撒勒法一个寡妇那里去。
路4:27
And many were in Israel in the time of ; and none of them was , saving the .
先知以利沙的时候，以色列中有许多长大麻疯的，但内中除了叙利亚国的乃缦，没有一个得洁净的。”
路4:28
And all they in the , when they heard these things, were filled with ,
会堂里的人听见这话，都怒气满胸，
路4:29
And rose up, and him out of the city, and led him unto the of the hill their city was built, that they might cast him down .
就起来撵他出城。他们的城造在山上，他们带他到山崖，要把他推下去。
路4:30
But he passing through the of them went his way,
他却从他们中间直行，过去了。
路4:31
And came down to , a city of , and taught them on the .
耶稣下到迦百农，就是加利利的一座城，在安息日教训众人。
路4:32
And they were his doctrine: for his word was with power.
他们很希奇他的教训，因为他的话里有权柄。
路4:33
And in the there was a man, which had a spirit of an devil, and cried out with a loud voice,
在会堂里有一个人，被污鬼的精气附着，大声喊叫说：
路4:34
Saying, Let us alone; what have we to do with thee, thou ? art thou come to destroy us? I know thee who ; the Holy One of God.
“唉！拿撒勒的耶稣，我们与你有什么相干？你来灭我们吗？我知道你是谁，乃是 神的圣者！”
路4:35
And Jesus him, saying, Hold peace, and come out of him. And when the devil had thrown him , he came out of him, and hurt him not.
耶稣责备他说：“不要做声，从这人身上出来吧！”鬼把那人摔倒在众人中间，就出来了，却也没有害他。
路4:36
And they were all , and among themselves, saying, What a word is this! for with authority and power he the spirits, and they come out.
众人都惊讶，彼此对问说：“这是什么道理呢？因为他用权柄能力吩咐污鬼，污鬼就出来。”
路4:37
And the of him went out into every place of the country round about.
于是耶稣的名声传遍了周围地方。
路4:38
And he arose out of the , and entered into Simon's house. And Simon's wife's mother was taken with a great ; and they him for her.
耶稣出了会堂，进了西门的家。西门的岳母害热病甚重，有人为她求耶稣。
路4:39
And he stood over her, and ; and it left her: and immediately she arose and ministered unto them.
耶稣站在她旁边，斥责那热病，热就退了。她立刻起来服事他们。
路4:40
Now when the sun was setting, all they that had any sick with brought them unto him; and he laid his hands on every one of them, and them.
日落的时候，凡有病人的，不论害什么病，都带到耶稣那里。耶稣按手在他们各人身上，医好他们。
路4:41
And devils also came out of many, crying out, and saying, Christ the Son of God. And he them suffered them not to speak: for they knew that he was Christ.
又有鬼从好些人身上出来，喊着说：“你是 神的儿子！”耶稣斥责他们，不许他们说话，因为他们知道他是基督。
路4:42
And when it was day, he and went into a desert place: and the people sought him, and came unto him, and stayed him, that he should not them.
天亮的时候，耶稣出来，走到旷野地方。众人去找他，到了他那里，要留住他，不要他离开他们。
路4:43
And he said unto them, I must the kingdom of God to other cities also: for therefore am I sent.
但耶稣对他们说：“我也必须在别城传 神国的福音，因我奉差原是为此。”
路4:44
And he in the of .
于是耶稣在加利利的各会堂传道。
知识点
重点词汇
tempted ['temptid] v. 诱惑；冒…的险（tempt的过去分词） adj. 有兴趣的 { :4078}
tempt [tempt] vt. 诱惑；引起；冒…的风险；使感兴趣 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4078}
afterward ['ɑ:ftəwəd] adv. 以后，后来 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :4195}
midst [mɪdst] n. 当中，中间 prep. 在…中间（等于amidst） {cet4 cet6 ky :4342}
healed [hi:ld] 恢复 { :4371}
heal [hi:l] vt. 治愈，痊愈；和解 vi. 痊愈 n. (Heal)人名；(英)希尔 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4371}
fever [ˈfi:və(r)] n. 发烧，发热；狂热 vt. 使发烧；使狂热；使患热病 vi. 发烧；狂热；患热病 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :4372}
jordan ['dʒɒ:dәn] n. 约旦（阿拉伯北部的国家）；乔丹（男子名） { :4419}
departed [dɪˈpɑ:tɪd] n. 死者 v. 离去；去世（depart的过去分词） adj. 过去的；死去的；以往的 { :4497}
depart [dɪˈpɑ:t] adj. 逝世的 vi. 离开；出发，起程；违反；去世 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4497}
worship [ˈwɜ:ʃɪp] n. 崇拜；礼拜；尊敬 vt. 崇拜；尊敬；爱慕 vi. 拜神；做礼拜 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :4576}
thrust [θrʌst] n. [力] 推力；刺 vt. 插；插入；推挤 vi. 插入；用向某人刺去；猛然或用力推 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4582}
hungered ['hʌŋɡəd] adj. 饥饿的 { :4584}
fame [feɪm] n. 名声，名望；传闻，传说 vt. 使闻名，使有名望 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4593}
thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你；尔，汝（古时候的叫法） n. (Thou)人名；(法、柬)图 { :4603}
temptation [tempˈteɪʃn] n. 引诱；诱惑物 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :4682}
gospel [ˈgɒspl] n. 真理；信条 adj. 传播福音的；福音赞美诗的 {toefl gre :4812}
preach [pri:tʃ] n. 说教 vt. 说教；讲道；鼓吹；传道；反复灌输 vi. 说教；讲道；鼓吹；宣扬 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4814}
preached [pri:tʃt] v. 布道( preach的过去式和过去分词 ); 劝诫; 说教; 宣传 { :4814}
brow [braʊ] n. 眉，眉毛；额；表情 n. (Brow)人名；(西)布劳 {cet4 ky :5176}
whatsoever [ˌwɒtsəʊ'evə] pron. 无论什么 {cet4 ky :5525}
dash [dæʃ] n. 破折号；冲撞 vi. 猛冲；撞击 vt. 使…破灭；猛撞；泼溅 n. (Dash)人名；(英、印)达什；(蒙)达希 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :5634}
Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都)；耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}
amazed [əˈmeɪzd] v. 使…吃惊；把…弄糊涂（amaze的过去分词） adj. 惊奇的，吃惊的 { :5961}
famine [ˈfæmɪn] n. 饥荒；饥饿，奇缺 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6925}
thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名；(柬)提 { :7120}
fastened [ˈfɑ:sənd] 固定 { :7148}
prophet [ˈprɒfɪt] n. 先知；预言者；提倡者 {cet6 ky gre :7159}
scripture [ˈskrɪptʃə(r)] n. （大写）圣经；手稿；（大写）圣经的一句 n. (Scripture)人名；(英)斯克里普丘 {cet6 toefl gre :7315}
astonished [əˈstɒnɪʃt] adj. 吃惊的 {toefl :7595}
bruised [bru:zd] adj. 青肿的；瘀紫的 v. 擦伤（bruise的过去式） { :7621}
Syrian ['siriәn] n. 叙利亚人；叙利亚语 adj. 叙利亚的；叙利亚语的；叙利亚人的 { :8183}
divers [ˈdaɪvəz] adj. 不同种类的，各式各样的 n. (Divers)人名；(英)戴弗斯；(法)迪韦尔 { :8238}
synagogues [ˈsɪnəˌgɔgz] n. 犹太教堂( synagogue的名词复数 ) { :8378}
synagogue [ˈsɪnəgɒg] n. 犹太教会堂；犹太人集会 { :8378}
gracious [ˈgreɪʃəs] adj. 亲切的；高尚的；和蔼的；雅致的 int. 天哪；哎呀 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :8538}
lest [lest] conj. 唯恐，以免；担心 {cet4 cet6 ky :8827}
captives [ˈkæptivz] n. 战俘，俘虏( captive的名词复数 ) { :9226}
unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}
wrath [rɒθ] n. 愤怒；激怒 {cet6 toefl gre :9893}
wilt [wɪlt] n. 枯萎；憔悴；衰弱 vi. 枯萎；畏缩；衰弱 vt. 使枯萎；使畏缩；使衰弱 n. (Wilt)人名；(英、德、捷)威尔特 {gre :10000}
cleansed [klenzd] v. 弄干净，清洗( cleanse的过去式和过去分词 ) { :10540}
thee [ði:] pron. 你（古英语thou的宾格） n. (Thee)人名；(德)特厄 { :10567}
Satan ['seitәn] n. 撒旦（魔鬼） { :10719}
pinnacle [ˈpɪnəkl] n. 高峰；小尖塔；尖峰；极点 vt. 造小尖塔；置于尖顶上；置于高处 {toefl ielts gre :11823}
hath [hæθ] vt. 有（have的第三人称单数现在式） { :12155}
Sabbath ['sæbəθ] n. 安息日 { :12368}
proverb [ˈprɒvɜ:b] n. 谚语，格言；众所周知的人或事 {cet6 :12937}
glorified [ˈglɔ:rɪfaɪd] adj. 变荣耀的，美其名的 v. 赞美；美化（glorify的过去分词） { :13582}
rebuked [riˈbju:kt] v. 责难或指责( rebuke的过去式和过去分词 ) { :13900}
rebuking [riˈbju:kɪŋ] v. 责难或指责( rebuke的现在分词 ) { :13900}
难点词汇
Anointed [əˈnɔɪntid] vt. 涂油于…；用油擦（anoint的过去式） { :15528}
deliverance [dɪˈlɪvərəns] n. 释放，解救；救助；判决 { :15805}
elias [i'laiәs] n. 伊莱亚斯（希伯来先知, 等于Elijah） { :17238}
lepers [ˈlepəz] n. 麻风病患者( leper的名词复数 ); （由于道德和社会原因）别人避之唯恐不及的人 { :17715}
headlong [ˈhedlɒŋ] adj. 轻率的；头向前的；匆促而用力的 adv. 头向前地；猛然用力地 {cet6 gre :18274}
shalt [ʃælt] v. 应该；将要；必须（shall的第二人称单数现在式） n. (Shalt)人名；(英)沙尔特 { :19967}
unclean [ˌʌnˈkli:n] adj. 不纯洁的；行为不检的 { :20260}
besought [bɪˈsɔ:t] v. 恳求（beseech的过去式和过去分词） { :21052}
thyself [ðaɪˈself] pron. 你自己（yourself的古体或诗体） { :24636}
Nazareth ['næzәriθ] n. 拿撒勒（巴勒斯坦地区北部古城，相传为耶稣的故乡） { :25375}
shewed [ʃəʊ] v. 展出；炫耀, 卖弄（show的过去分词） n. 展览；表示（等于show） n. (Shew)人名；(英)休 { :25797}
thine [ðaɪn] pron. 你的；你的东西，你的家属（或有关的人） { :27768}
galilee [ˈɡæləli:] n. <英>（教堂的）门廊，（塔的）前厅，门厅 { :27830}
Sidon ['saidn] 西顿黎巴嫩西南部港市 { :30658}
whomsoever [ˌhu:mˈevə(r)] pron. 任何人（whosoever的宾格） { :34920}
verily [ˈverɪli] adv. 真正地；真实地 { :37486}
spake [speɪk] v. 说（speak的过去式） { :38165}
whereon [weər'ɒn] adv. 在什么上面；在谁身上 conj. 在那上面 { :44659}
复习词汇
Jesus ['dʒi:zәs] n. 耶稣（上帝之子）；杰西（男子名） {cet6 :1718}
devil [ˈdevl] n. 魔鬼；撒旦；家伙；恶棍；淘气鬼；冒失鬼 vt. 虐待，折磨；（用扯碎机）扯碎；（替作家，律师等）做助手；抹辣味料烤制或煎煮 {cet4 cet6 ky :3542}
生僻词
brokenhearted ['brəʊkən'hɑ:tɪd] adj. 心碎的，极度悲伤的，极度沮丧的; 柔肠寸断
capernaum [kə'pə:niəm] n. 迦百农（古巴勒斯坦一城, 靠加利利海）
commandeth [ ] [网络] 命令
Eliseus [ ] [网络] 斯
Esaias [ ] [网络] 埃赛亚斯
naaman [ ] [网络] 乃缦；处刑人那曼；乃幔
Sarepta [ ] [地名] 萨雷普塔 ( 美 )
词组
astonish at [ ] 使…对…感到惊讶
at liberty [æt ˈlibəti] na. 随意；(人,东西)闲着 [网络] 自由；有权；自由地
depart from [diˈpɑ:t frɔm] na. 背离；不合(习惯等)；违反 [网络] 离开；离开，起程；开出
diver disease [ ] 《英汉医学词典》diver disease 潜水员病,沉箱病
fasten on [ ] na. 握住；盯住[纠缠]不放；一口咬定；牢牢注意 [网络] 集中于；抓住；强加于
get thee behind me [ ] [网络] 我后边去罢
Glory ! [ ] 多么伟大!；[口语]哎呀!妙哇!天哪!
great famine [ ] [网络] 大饥荒
Holy Ghost [ ] na. 【宗】圣灵 [网络] 圣神；圣鬼；圣神风
in the midst [ ] [网络] 在情况中；於其中
Jesus of Nazareth [ ] [网络] 拿撒勒的耶稣；拿撒勒人耶稣；拿撒勒耶稣
preach the Gospel [ ] na. 布讲福音 [网络] 传福音；对……宣讲福音；传布福音
Sabbath day [ ] [亦作 s- d-]安息日，主日
set at liberty [ ] 释放;解放
the devil [ ] 究竟(与who/how/why/where/what等连用)
the fever [ ] [网络] 炽烈心灵；热病；发热
the Gospel [ ] [网络] 福音；福音书；福音总动员
The Holy Ghost [ ] 圣灵
the Prophet [ ] na. (伊斯兰教祖)穆罕默德 [网络] 先知；预言家；预言者
the Sabbath [ ] [网络] 安息日；守安息日；安息年
the temple [ ] [网络] 圣殿；寺庙；神殿
the temptation [ ] [网络] 诱惑；诱惑合唱团；耶稣受试探
the wilderness [ ] [网络] 荒野；旷野历程；荒野协会
thou art [ ] [网络] 你是对的；你的艺术
thou shalt [ ] [网络] 你却要；你应当；巨龙的名字
单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com