03 路加福音第3章
文本
████ 重点词汇
████ 难点词汇
████ 生僻词
████ 词组 & 惯用语
[学习本文需要基础词汇量：
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：
路3:1
Now in the year of the reign of , being governor of , and being of , and his brother Philip of and of the region of , and the of ,
该撒提庇留在位第十五年，本丢彼拉多作犹太巡抚，希律作加利利分封的王，他兄弟腓力作以土利亚和特拉可尼地方分封的王，吕撒聂作亚比利尼分封的王，
路3:2
Annas and being the high priests, the word of God came John the son of .
亚那和该亚法作大祭司。那时，撒迦利亚的儿子约翰在旷野里， 神的话临到他。
路3:3
And he came into all the country about , the of for the ;
他就来到约旦河一带地方，宣讲悔改的洗礼，使罪得赦。
路3:4
As it is written in the book of the words of , saying, The voice of one crying , Prepare ye the way of the Lord, make his paths straight.
正如先知以赛亚书上所记的话，说：“在旷野有人声喊着说：'预备主的道，修直他的路！
路3:5
Every valley shall be filled, and every mountain and hill shall be brought low; and the shall be made straight, and the rough ways shall be made smooth;
一切山洼都要填满，大小山冈都要削平！弯弯曲曲的地方要改为正直，高高低低的道路要改为平坦！
路3:6
And shall see the of God.
凡有血气的，都要见 神的救恩！'”
路3:7
Then said he to that came forth to be of him, O generation of , who warned you to the to come?
约翰对那出来要受他洗的众人说：“毒蛇的种类！谁指示你们逃避将来的忿怒呢？
路3:8
Bring forth therefore fruits , and begin not to say within yourselves, We have to our father: for I say you, That God is able of these stones to raise up children .
你们要结出果子来，与悔改的心相称。不要自己心里说：'有亚伯拉罕为我们的祖宗。'我告诉你们： 神能从这些石头中，给亚伯拉罕兴起子孙来。
路3:9
And now also is laid the root of the trees: every tree therefore which not forth good fruit is , and cast into the fire.
现在斧子已经放在树根上，凡不结好果子的树就砍下来，丢在火里。”
路3:10
And the people asked him, saying, What shall we do then?
众人问他说：“这样，我们当做什么呢？”
路3:11
He and them, He that two coats, let him him that none; and he that meat, let him .
约翰回答说：“有两件衣裳的，就分给那没有的；有食物的，也当这样行。”
路3:12
Then came also to be , and said unto him, Master, what shall we do?
又有税吏来要受洗，问他说：“夫子，我们当做什么呢？”
路3:13
And he said unto them, Exact no more than that which is appointed you.
约翰说：“除了例定的数目，不要多取。”
路3:14
And the soldiers demanded of him, saying, And what shall we do? And he said unto them, Do violence to no man, neither accuse any ; and be content with your wages.
又有兵丁问他说：“我们当做什么呢？”约翰说：“不要以强暴待人，也不要讹诈人，自己有钱粮就当知足。”
路3:15
And as the people were in expectation, and all men in their hearts of John, whether he were the Christ, or not;
百姓指望基督来的时候，人都心里猜疑，或者约翰是基督。
路3:16
John answered, saying unto them all, I indeed you with water; but one than I , the of whose shoes I am not to : he shall you with and with fire:
约翰说：“我是用水给你们施洗，但有一位能力比我更大的要来，我就是给他解鞋带也不配。他要用圣灵与火给你们施洗。
路3:17
Whose fan is in his hand, and he will his floor, and will gather the into his ; but the he will burn with fire .
他手里拿着簸箕，要扬净他的场，把麦子收在仓里，把糠用不灭的火烧尽了。”
路3:18
And many other things in his he unto the people.
约翰又用许多别的话劝百姓，向他们传福音。
路3:19
But the , being by him for his brother Philip's wife, and for all which had done,
只是分封的王希律，因他兄弟之妻希罗底的缘故，并因他所行的一切恶事，受了约翰的责备；
路3:20
Added yet this above all, that he shut up John in prison.
又另外添了一件，就是把约翰收在监里。
路3:21
Now when all the people were , it came to pass, that Jesus also being , and praying, was opened,
众百姓都受了洗，耶稣也受了洗。正祷告的时候，天就开了，
路3:22
And descended in a shape like a upon him, and a voice came from heaven, which said, my Son; in I am well pleased.
圣灵降临在他身上，形状仿佛鸽子；又有声音从天上来，说：“你是我的爱子，我喜悦你。”
路3:23
And Jesus himself began to be about thirty years of age, being (as was supposed) the son of Joseph, which was the son of ,
耶稣开头传道，年纪约有三十岁。依人看来，他是约瑟的儿子，约瑟是希里的儿子，
路3:24
Which was the son of , which was the son of , which was the son of , which was the son of , ,
希里是玛塔的儿子，玛塔是利未的儿子，利未是麦基的儿子，麦基是雅拿的儿子，雅拿是约瑟的儿子，
路3:25
Which was the son of , which was the son of , which was the son of , which was the son of Esli, which was the son of ,
约瑟是玛他提亚的儿子，玛他提亚是亚摩斯的儿子，亚摩斯是拿鸿的儿子，拿鸿是以斯利的儿子，以斯利是拿该的儿子，
路3:26
Which was the son of Maath, which was the son of , which was the son of , , ,
拿该是玛押的儿子，玛押是玛他提亚的儿子，玛他提亚是西美的儿子，西美是约瑟的儿子，约瑟是犹大的儿子，犹大是约亚拿的儿子，
路3:27
Which was the son of , which was the son of , which was the son of , which was the son of , which was the son of ,
约亚拿是利撒的儿子，利撒是所罗巴伯的儿子，所罗巴伯是撒拉铁的儿子，撒拉铁是尼利的儿子，尼利是麦基的儿子，
路3:28
Which was the son of , which was the son of , which was the son of Cosam, which was the son of Elmodam, which was the son of Er,
麦基是亚底的儿子，亚底是哥桑的儿子，哥桑是以摩当的儿子，以摩当是珥的儿子，珥是约细的儿子，
路3:29
Which was the son of , which was the son of , which was the son of Jorim, which was the son of , which was the son of ,
约细是以利以谢的儿子，以利以谢是约令的儿子，约令是玛塔的儿子，玛塔是利未的儿子，
路3:30
Which was the son of , , , which was the son of Jonan, which was the son of ,
利未是西缅的儿子，西缅是犹大的儿子，犹大是约瑟的儿子，约瑟是约南的儿子，约南是以利亚敬的儿子，
路3:31
Which was the son of , which was the son of , which was the son of Mattatha, which was the son of , which was the son of David,
以利亚敬是米利亚的儿子，米利亚是买南的儿子，买南是玛达他的儿子，玛达他是拿单的儿子，拿单是大卫的儿子，
路3:32
Which was the son of , which was the son of , which was the son of , which was the son of Salmon, which was the son of Naasson,
大卫是耶西的儿子，耶西是俄备得的儿子，俄备得是波阿斯的儿子，波阿斯是撒门的儿子，撒门是拿顺的儿子，
路3:33
Which was the son of , which was the son of , which was the son of , which was the son of , ,
拿顺是亚米拿达的儿子，亚米拿达是亚兰的儿子，亚兰是希斯仑的儿子，希斯仑是法勒斯的儿子，法勒斯是犹大的儿子，
路3:34
Which was the son of , which was the son of , which was the son of , which was the son of , which was the son of Nachor,
犹大是雅各的儿子，雅各是以撒的儿子，以撒是亚伯拉罕的儿子，亚伯拉罕是他拉的儿子，他拉是拿鹤的儿子，
路3:35
Which was the son of Saruch, which was the son of Ragau, which was the son of Phalec, which was the son of , which was the son of ,
拿鹤是西鹿的儿子，西鹿是拉吴的儿子，拉吴是法勒的儿子，法勒是希伯的儿子，希伯是沙拉的儿子，
路3:36
Which was the son of , which was the son of , which was the son of , which was the son of , which was the son of ,
沙拉是该南的儿子，该南是亚法撒的儿子，亚法撒是闪的儿子，闪是挪亚的儿子，挪亚是拉麦的儿子，
路3:37
Which was the son of Mathusala, which was the son of , which was the son of , which was the son of Maleleel, which was the son of ,
拉麦是玛土撒拉的儿子，玛土撒拉是以诺的儿子，以诺是雅列的儿子，雅列是玛勒列的儿子，玛勒列是该南的儿子，该南是以挪士的儿子，
路3:38
Which was the son of , which was the son of , which was the , which was the son of God.
以挪士是塞特的儿子，塞特是亚当的儿子，亚当是 神的儿子。
知识点
重点词汇
jordan ['dʒɒ:dәn] n. 约旦（阿拉伯北部的国家）；乔丹（男子名） { :4419}
wheat [wi:t] n. 小麦；小麦色 n. (Wheat)人名；(英)惠特 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4479}
likewise [ˈlaɪkwaɪz] adv. 同样地；也 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4530}
thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你；尔，汝（古时候的叫法） n. (Thou)人名；(法、柬)图 { :4603}
worthy [ˈwɜ:ði] n. 杰出人物；知名人士 adj. 值得的；有价值的；配得上的，相称的；可尊敬的；应…的 n. (Worthy)人名；(英)沃西 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4663}
preached [pri:tʃt] v. 布道( preach的过去式和过去分词 ); 劝诫; 说教; 宣传 { :4814}
preaching ['pri:tʃɪŋ] n. 讲道；劝诫 v. 讲道（preach的ing形式） adj. 说教的 { :4814}
beloved [bɪˈlʌvd] n. 心爱的人；亲爱的教友 adj. 心爱的；挚爱的 {cet4 ky ielts :4947}
dove [dʌv] n. 鸽子；鸽派人士 v. 潜水（dive的过去式） n. (Dove)人名；(英)达夫；(德、法)多弗 {cet6 ky :5121}
salvation [sælˈveɪʃn] n. 拯救；救助 n. (Salvation)人名；(瑞典)萨尔瓦蒂翁 {cet6 ky :5297}
mightier [ˈmaɪti:ə] adj. 趾高气扬( mighty的比较级 ); 巨大的; 强有力的; 浩瀚的 { :5620}
nathan [ˈneɪθən] n. 南森（男子名） { :6300}
bodily [ˈbɒdɪli] adj. 身体的；肉体的 adv. 整体地；亲自地；以肉体形式 n. (Bodily)人名；(英)博迪利 {toefl :6489}
jacob ['dʒeikәb] n. 雅各（以色列人的祖先）；雅各布（男子名） { :6690}
joanna [dʒəuˈænə] n. 乔安娜（女子名） { :6766}
axe [æks] n. 斧 vt. 削减；用斧砍 n. (Axe)人名；(瑞典)阿克塞；(英)阿克斯 {ky toefl :7056}
prophet [ˈprɒfɪt] n. 先知；预言者；提倡者 {cet6 ky gre :7159}
fifteenth [ˌfɪf'ti:nθ] adj. 第十五的；十五分之一的 num. 第十五 { :7182}
isaac ['aizәk] n. 以撒（希伯来族长， 犹太人的始祖亚伯拉罕和萨拉的儿子）；艾萨克（男人名） { :8205}
crooked [ˈkrʊkɪd] adj. 弯曲的；歪的；不正当的 {cet6 toefl ielts :8300}
multitude [ˈmʌltɪtju:d] n. 群众；多数 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :8435}
mused [m'ju:zd] n. 沉思；冥想 vt. 沉思；沉思地说 vi. 沉思；凝望 { :8874}
Caesar ['si:zә] n. 凯撒（罗马皇帝）；暴君；人间的主宰；剖腹产手术 { :8901}
baptism [ˈbæptɪzəm] n. 洗礼；严峻考验 { :8950}
abraham ['eɪbrəˌhæm] n. 亚伯拉罕（男子名） { :9098}
impart [ɪmˈpɑ:t] vt. 给予（尤指抽象事物），传授；告知，透露 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :9511}
unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}
wrath [rɒθ] n. 愤怒；激怒 {cet6 toefl gre :9893}
thee [ði:] pron. 你（古英语thou的宾格） n. (Thee)人名；(德)特厄 { :10567}
remission [rɪˈmɪʃn] n. 缓解；宽恕；豁免 {gre :10607}
levi [ˈli:vai] n. 利瓦伊（男子名） { :10623}
jose [hoʊ'zeɪ] n. 约瑟（人名） { :10812}
garner [ˈgɑ:nə(r)] n. 谷仓 vt. 获得；储存；把…储入谷仓 {toefl gre :11116}
purge [pɜ:dʒ] n. 净化；泻药 vt. 净化；清洗；通便 vi. 净化；通便 {toefl ielts gre :11512}
hath [hæθ] vt. 有（have的第三人称单数现在式） { :12155}
falsely [fɔ:lslɪ] adv. 错误地；虚伪地；不实地 { :12383}
baptized [bæpˈtaɪzd] adj. 受洗礼的 v. 施洗礼；使经受考验；给…名称（baptize的过去分词） { :12832}
baptize [bæpˈtaɪz] n. (Baptize)人名；(法)巴蒂泽 vt. 给…施浸礼；命名；使经受考验（等于baptise） vi. 施行洗礼（等于baptise） { :12832}
seth [seθ] n. 赛斯（男子名） { :13426}
exhortation [ˌeɡzɔ:'teɪʃn] n. 讲道词，训词；劝告 { :14140}
publicans [ˈpʌblikənz] n. 收税员，酒馆老板( publican的名词复数 ) { :15542}
Jesse ['desi] n. 杰西（男子名） { :16701}
enoch ['i:nɔk] n. 伊诺克（男子名） { :16721}
repentance [rɪˈpentəns] n. 悔改；后悔 { :17103}
hewn [hju:n] adj. 粗削的 vt. 砍（hew的过去分词） { :18374}
难点词汇
Amos ['eimәs] n. 阿摩司（前八世纪的希伯来先知）；阿摩司书 { :20238}
vipers [ˈvaɪpəz] n. 蝰蛇( viper的名词复数 ); 毒蛇; 阴险恶毒的人; 奸诈者 { :20801}
reproved [rɪˈpru:vd] v. <正>责骂，指摘，非难( reprove的过去式和过去分词 ) { :21465}
chaff [tʃɑ:f] n. 糠；谷壳；无价值的东西 vi. 开玩笑；打趣 vt. 开玩笑；逗趣 {gre :23677}
Simeon [ ] n. 西米恩（男子名）；西面（圣经中的人物） { :26018}
Herod [ˈherəd] n. 希律王 { :26172}
pilate ['pailәt] n. 彼拉多（古罗马犹太总督） { :26511}
obed [ ] [人名] 奥贝德; [地名] [加拿大] 奥贝德 { :27335}
galilee [ˈɡæləli:] n. <英>（教堂的）门廊，（塔的）前厅，门厅 { :27830}
unquenchable [ʌnˈkwentʃəbl] adj. 止不住的；不能遏制的；不能熄灭的 { :29351}
sem [,ɛsi'ɛm] abbr. 搜索引擎营销(Search Engine Marketing)；标准电子组件（Standard Electronic Modules）；扫描式电子显微镜（scanning electron microscope） { :29965}
Pontius [ ] [人名] 庞修斯 { :36184}
heli ['helɪ] n. (Heli)人名；(芬、匈)海利 abbr. 直升机（helicopter） { :38263}
Tiberius [tai'biәriәs] 台比留(前42-37, 全名为 Tiberius Claudius Nero Caesar, 公元1世纪14-37年间为罗马皇帝) { :38929}
sala [ˈsɑ:ˈlɑ:] n. 大厅 n. (Sala)人名；(英、法、德、罗、瑞典、意、西、葡、芬、柬、尼日尔)萨拉；(泰)沙拉 { :39073}
saith [seθ] says的古体 { :39544}
NOE [ˈnəuə] abbr. not otherwise enumerated 不另外列举; notice of exception 异议通知（说明）; 例外情况通知; 例外情况说明 { :44349}
Judaea [dʒu:'diә] 朱迪亚(古巴勒斯坦的南部地区,包括今巴勒斯坦的南部地区和约旦的西南部地区) { :44372}
生僻词
abilene ['æbi,li:n] n. 阿比林（美国城市）
addi [ ] [地名] [喀麦隆、肯尼亚] 阿迪
aminadab [ ] [网络] 亚米拿达；雅米拿达；米纳德
answereth [ ] [网络] 回答
aram ['eәrәm] n. 阿兰姆（人名）
Arphaxad [ ] [网络] 亚法撒；阿法撒得；阿帕革沙得
booz [ ] [网络] 博斯；管理咨询公司博斯；博斯咨询
bringeth [ ] [网络] 带来
Caiaphas ['kaiәfæs] n. 该亚法(主审耶稣的大祭师, 见基督教《圣经·马太福音》)
Cainan [ ] [网络] 该南；凯南
cometh [ ] [网络] 来了
Eliakim [ ] n. (Eliakim)人名；(英、以)伊莱基姆
eliezer [ ] [人名] 埃利泽
enos ['i:nɔs] n. 以挪士（基督教《圣经·创世记》中Seth的儿子）
Esaias [ ] [网络] 埃赛亚斯
esrom [ ] [网络] 艾斯诺姆干酪；爱斯洛起司
Heber [ ] [人名] 希伯; [地名] [美国] 希伯
herodias [he'rəudiæs] 希罗底(公元前14?～公元40?，希律安提帕的妻子)
ituraea [ ] [网络] 以土利亚；依突勒雅
janna [ ] abbr. Johanna 乔安娜（女子名）
jared ['dʒeirid] n. 杰瑞德（男子名）
juda [ ] [人名] 朱达; [地名] [美国] 朱达
lamech [ ] 拉麦
latchet ['lætʃɪt] n. 鞋带
Lysanias [ ] [网络] 吕撒聂；吕撒尼雅；吕撒尼亚斯
Mattathias [mæto'θaiәs] 玛他提亚(犹太祭司)
Matthat [ ] [网络] 玛塔；和路加的玛塔
Melchi [ ] [网络] 第三个人则是麦基
Melea [ ] n.蜜条蜂亚属
Menan [ ] [地名] 米南 ( 美 )
Nagge [ ] 纳格
naum [ ] [人名] 瑙姆
Neri [ ] n. (Neri)人名；(意、法、西)内里 内里
phares [ ] n. 法勒斯（人名）
Rhesa [ ] n.雷萨
Salathiel [ ] n.萨拉西埃尔
Semei [ ] 塞梅
tetrarch ['ti:trɑ:k] n. 一州的四分之一的领主，小王; 四原型
thara [ ] [网络] 塔拉；财富；富裕
throughly ['θru:lɪ] adv. 十分地，彻底地
Trachonitis [ ] [网络] 特拉可尼；特辣曷尼；特拉寇尼提
unloose [ˌʌnˈlu:s] vt. 解开；放开；放松
Zacharias [,zækә'raiәs] n. 扎卡赖亚斯,撒迦利亚,殉道者撒迦利亚
Zorobabel [ ] [网络] 所罗巴伯
词组
all flesh [ ] na. 众生；人类 [网络] 凡有血气的
do likewise [ ] 同样做; 照样地
flee from [ ] [网络] 逃离；从…逃跑；从某地逃离
hew down [ ] un. 砍倒；砍下:
Holy Ghost [ ] na. 【宗】圣灵 [网络] 圣神；圣鬼；圣神风
impart to [ ] 〈正〉把…告诉〔透露〕给; 〈正〉把…带〔传递〕给
in the wilderness [in ðə ˈwɪldənɪs] [网络] 荒原；在旷野；离开政界的
Pontius Pilate ['pɔntʃәs'pailәt] [网络] 本丢彼拉多；巡抚本丢彼拉多；罗马总督彼拉多
remission of sin [ ] [网络] 罪恶的缓解
son of Adam [ ] [网络] 亚当之子；亚当的儿子
the axe [ ] na. 彻底减少 [网络] 斧头；斧子；斧头上受柄的孔
the evil [ ] [网络] 第三种人是恶人；邪魔
the heaven [ ] [网络] 天公；天堂；天堂原理正片
The Holy Ghost [ ] 圣灵
the multitude [ðə ˈmʌltitju:d] na. 群众 [网络] 民众；大众；万众
the Prophet [ ] na. (伊斯兰教祖)穆罕默德 [网络] 先知；预言家；预言者
the remission of sins [ ] [网络] 罪的赦免；缓解的罪孽；使罪得赦
the wilderness [ ] [网络] 荒野；旷野历程；荒野协会
thou art [ ] [网络] 你是对的；你的艺术
worthy of [ ] adj. 值得的 [网络] 名副其实的；配得上；值得……，配得上
惯用语
which was the son of joseph
which was the son of juda
单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com