04 马可福音第4章
文本
████ 重点词汇
████ 难点词汇
████ 生僻词
████ 词组 & 惯用语
[学习本文需要基础词汇量：
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：
可4:1
And he began again to teach by the sea side: and there was gathered him a great , so that he entered into a ship, and sat in the sea; and the whole was by the sea on the land.
耶稣又在海边教训人。有许多人到他那里聚集，他只得上船坐下。船在海里，众人都靠近海，站在岸上。
可4:2
And he taught them many things by , and said them in his doctrine,
耶稣就用比喻教训他们许多道理。在教训之间，对他们说：
可4:3
; , there went out a :
“你们听啊！有一个撒种的出去撒种。
可4:4
And it came to pass, as he , some fell by the way side, and the of the air came and it up.
撒的时候，有落在路旁的，飞鸟来吃尽了；
可4:5
And some fell on ground, where it had not much earth; and immediately it sprang up, because it had no depth of earth:
有落在土浅石头地上的，土既不深，发苗最快，
可4:6
But when the sun was up, it was ; and because it had no root, it .
日头出来一晒，因为没有根，就枯干了；
可4:7
And some fell among , and the grew up, and it, and it yielded no fruit.
有落在荆棘里的，荆棘长起来，把它挤住了，就不结实；
可4:8
And other fell on good ground, and did that sprang up and increased; and brought forth, some thirty, and some sixty, and some an hundred.
又有落在好土里的，就发生长大，结实有三十倍的，有六十倍的，有一百倍的。”
可4:9
, He that ears to hear, let him hear.
又说：“有耳可听的，就应当听！”
可4:10
And when he was alone, they that were about him with the twelve asked of him the .
无人的时候，跟随耶稣的人和十二个门徒，问他这比喻的意思。
可4:11
, you it is given to know the mystery of the kingdom of God: but unto them that are without, all these things are done in :
耶稣对他们说：“ 神国的奥秘，只叫你们知道，若是对外人讲，凡事就用比喻，
可4:12
That seeing they may see, and not perceive; and hearing they may hear, and not understand; at any time they should be converted, and their sins should be forgiven them.
叫'他们看是看见，却不晓得；听是听见，却不明白；恐怕他们回转过来，就得赦免。'”
可4:13
, Know ye not this ? and how then will ye know all ?
又对他们说：“你们不明白这比喻吗？这样怎能明白一切的比喻呢？
可4:14
The the word.
撒种之人所撒的就是道。
可4:15
And these are they by the way side, where the word is ; but when they have heard, immediately, and away the word that was their hearts.
那撒在路旁的，就是人听了道，撒但立刻来，把撒在他心里的道夺了去；
可4:16
And these are they which are on ground; who, when they have heard the word, immediately receive it with ;
那撒在石头地上的，就是人听了道，立刻欢喜领受，
可4:17
And have no root in themselves, and so endure but for a time: , when or ariseth for the word's sake, immediately they are .
但他心里没有根，不过是暂时的，及至为道遭了患难，或是受了逼迫，立刻就跌倒了；
可4:18
And these are they which are among ; such as hear the word,
还有那撒在荆棘里的，就是人听了道，
可4:19
And the cares of this world, and the of , and the of other things entering in, the word, and it becometh .
后来有世上的思虑，钱财的迷惑，和别样的私欲进来，把道挤住了，就不能结实；
可4:20
And these are they which are on good ground; such as hear the word, and receive it, and bring forth fruit, some , some sixty, and some an hundred.
那撒在好地上的，就是人听道，又领受，并且结实，有三十倍的，有六十倍的，有一百倍的。”
可4:21
, Is brought to be put under a , or under a bed? and not to be set on a ?
耶稣又对他们说：“人拿灯来，岂是要放在斗底下，床底下，不放在灯台上吗？
可4:22
For there is nothing hid, which shall not be ; neither was any thing kept secret, but that it should come abroad.
因为掩藏的事，没有不显出来的；隐瞒的事，没有不露出来的。
可4:23
If any man have ears to hear, let him hear.
有耳可听的，就应当听！”
可4:24
, what ye hear: with what measure ye , it shall be measured to you: and unto you that hear shall more be given.
又说：“你们所听的要留心。你们用什么量器量给人，也必用什么量器量给你们，并且要多给你们。
可4:25
For he that , to him shall be given: and he that not, from him shall be taken even that which he .
因为有的，还要给他；没有的，连他所有的也要夺去。”
可4:26
And he said, So is the kingdom of God, as if a man should cast seed into the ground;
又说：“ 神的国，如同人把种撒在地上。
可4:27
And should sleep, and rise night and day, and the seed should spring and grow up, he not how.
黑夜睡觉，白日起来，这种就发芽渐长，那人却不晓得如何这样。
可4:28
For the earth forth fruit of herself; first , then the ear, after that the full corn in the ear.
地生五谷是出于自然的：先发苗，后长穗，再后穗上结成饱满的子粒。
可4:29
But when the fruit is brought forth, immediately he putteth in the , because is come.
谷既熟了，就用镰刀去割，因为收成的时候到了。”
可4:30
And he said, shall we the kingdom of God? or with what comparison shall we compare it?
又说：“ 神的国，我们可用什么比较呢？可用什么比喻表明呢？
可4:31
It is like , which, when it is the earth, is less than all the seeds that be in the earth:
好像一粒芥菜种，种在地里的时候，虽比地上的百种都小，
可4:32
But when it is sown, it up, and becometh greater than all herbs, and out great branches; so that the of the air may under the shadow of it.
但种上以后，就长起来，比各样的菜都大，又长出大枝来，甚至天上的飞鸟可以宿在它的荫下。”
可4:33
And with many such he the word unto them, as they were able to hear it.
耶稣用许多这样的比喻，照他们所能听的，对他们讲道。
可4:34
But without a he not unto them: and when they were alone, he all things to his .
若不用比喻，就不对他们讲，没有人的时候，就把一切的道讲给门徒听。
可4:35
And the same day, when the even was come, he unto them, Let us pass over unto the other side.
当那天晚上，耶稣对门徒说：“我们渡到那边去吧。”
可4:36
And when they had sent away , they took him even as he was in the ship. And there were also with him other little ships.
门徒离开众人，耶稣仍在船上，他们就把他一同带去，也有别的船和他同行。
可4:37
And there arose a great storm of wind, and the waves beat into the ship, so that it was now full.
忽然起了暴风，波浪打入船内，甚至船要满了水。
可4:38
And he was in the part of the ship, asleep on a : and they him, and say unto him, Master, not that we ?
耶稣在船尾上，枕着枕头睡觉。门徒叫醒了他，说：“夫子！我们丧命，你不顾吗？”
可4:39
And he arose, and the wind, and said unto the sea, Peace, be still. And the wind ceased, and there was a great .
耶稣醒了，斥责风，向海说：“住了吧！静了吧！”风就止住，大大地平静了。
可4:40
And he said unto them, Why are ye so ? how is it that ye have no faith?
耶稣对他们说：“为什么胆怯，你们还没有信心吗？”
可4:41
And they feared , and said one to another, What manner of man is this, that even the wind and the sea him?
他们就大大的惧怕，彼此说：“这到底是谁，连风和海也听从他了。”
知识点
重点词汇
pillow [ˈpɪləʊ] n. 枕头 vt. 垫；枕于…；使…靠在 vi. 枕着头；靠在枕上 n. (Pillow)人名；(英)皮洛 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4017}
calm [kɑ:m] n. 风平浪静 adj. 静的，平静的；沉着的 vt. 使平静；使镇定 vi. 平静下来；镇定下来 n. (Calm)人名；(法、德)卡尔姆 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4189}
afterward ['ɑ:ftəwəd] adv. 以后，后来 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :4195}
likewise [ˈlaɪkwaɪz] adv. 同样地；也 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4530}
thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你；尔，汝（古时候的叫法） n. (Thou)人名；(法、柬)图 { :4603}
awake [əˈweɪk] adj. 醒着的 vt. 唤醒；使觉醒；激起，唤起 vi. 觉醒，意识到；醒来；被唤起 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky :4647}
harvest [ˈhɑ:vɪst] n. 收获；产量；结果 vt. 收割；得到 vi. 收割庄稼 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4839}
obey [əˈbeɪ] vt. 服从，听从；按照……行动 vi. 服从，顺从；听话 n. (Obey)人名；(英、法)奥贝 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :4952}
offended [ə'fendɪd] adj. 不舒服，生气 v. 冒犯（offend的过去分词） { :5207}
choke [tʃəʊk] n. 窒息；噎；[动力] 阻气门 vi. 窒息；阻塞；说不出话来 vt. 呛；使窒息；阻塞；抑制；扑灭 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5223}
choked [tʃəʊkt] v. 使窒息（choke的过去式） adj. 堵塞的；生气的，恼怒的 { :5223}
lodge [lɒdʒ] n. 旅馆；门房；集会处；山林小屋 vt. 提出；寄存；借住；嵌入 vi. 寄宿；临时住宿 n. (Lodge)人名；(英、西)洛奇 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :5269}
manifested [ˈmænifestid] adj. 证明的；已显示的；显然的 v. 显示；证明（manifest的过去分词） { :5931}
mustard [ˈmʌstəd] n. 芥末；芥菜；深黄色；强烈的兴趣 n. (Mustard)人名；(英)马斯塔德 {gk cet6 :6095}
fearful [ˈfɪəfl] adj. 可怕的；担心的；严重的 {cet4 cet6 ky :6198}
sow [səʊ] n. 母猪 vt. 播种；散布；使密布 vi. 播种 n. (Sow)人名；(几、马里、乍、毛里塔、塞内)索乌 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6893}
sown [səʊn] vt. 播种（sow的过去分词） { :6893}
sowed [səud] v. 播（种），播种于( sow的过去式和过去分词 ); 灌输; 激起; 散布 { :6893}
hinder [ˈhɪndə(r)] vt. 阻碍；打扰 adj. 后面的 vi. 成为阻碍 n. (Hinder)人名；(芬)欣德 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :7538}
lusts [ ] vi. 贪求（lust的第三人称单数形式） { :7684}
disciples [dɪ'saɪplz] n. 门徒（disciple的复数） v. 教育（disciple的第三人称单数形式） { :7802}
multitude [ˈmʌltɪtju:d] n. 群众；多数 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :8435}
devoured [diˈvauəd] v. 吞食；毁灭（devour的过去分词） { :8478}
lest [lest] conj. 唯恐，以免；担心 {cet4 cet6 ky :8827}
persecution [ˌpɜ:sɪ'kju:ʃn] n. 迫害；烦扰 { :8852}
heed [hi:d] n. 注意到；留心到 vt. 注意，留心 vi. 注意，留心 n. (Heed)人名；(瑞典)赫德 {toefl gre :9134}
liken [ˈlaɪkən] vt. 比拟；把…比作 {gre :9141}
perish [ˈperɪʃ] vi. 死亡；毁灭；腐烂；枯萎 vt. 使麻木；毁坏 {cet6 ky ielts gre :9475}
exceedingly [ɪkˈsi:dɪŋli] adv. 非常；极其；极度地；极端 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts :9520}
riches [ˈrɪtʃɪz] n. 财富；富有；房地产（rich的复数） n. (Riches)人名；(意)里凯斯；(英)里奇斯 { :9553}
unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}
thorns [θɔ:nz] n. [植] 刺，刺尖（thorn的复数形式）；[植] 荆棘 { :9881}
behold [bɪˈhəʊld] vt. 看；注视；把...视为 vi. 看 int. 瞧；看呀 {gre :10497}
parables ['pærəblz] n. （圣经中的）寓言故事( parable的名词复数 ) { :10532}
parable [ˈpærəbl] n. 寓言，比喻；隐晦或谜般的格言 {gre :10532}
Satan ['seitәn] n. 撒旦（魔鬼） { :10719}
stony [ˈstəʊni] adj. 无情的；多石的；石头的 {cet4 cet6 toefl :11616}
withered [ˈwɪðəd] v. 干枯；减弱；羞愧（wither的过去分词） adj. adj. 枯萎的；憔悴的；凋谢了的；尽是皱纹的 { :11732}
hath [hæθ] vt. 有（have的第三人称单数现在式） { :12155}
难点词汇
affliction [əˈflɪkʃn] n. 苦难；苦恼；折磨 {toefl gre :13678}
rebuked [riˈbju:kt] v. 责难或指责( rebuke的过去式和过去分词 ) { :13900}
scorched [s'kɔ:tʃt] adj. 烧焦的 v. 使烧焦；使枯萎（scorch的过去分词） n. 烧焦，烤焦；焦头烂额 { :14072}
expounded [ɪkˈspaʊndid] vt. 解释；详细说明 vi. 解释；详细说明 { :14074}
bushel [ˈbʊʃl] n. 蒲式耳 vt. 修整（衣服等） n. (Bushel)人名；(英)布谢尔 {cet6 :14359}
fowls [faʊlz] n. 鸟( fowl的名词复数 ); 禽肉; 既不是这; 非驴非马 { :14751}
sickle [ˈsɪkl] n. 镰刀 { :15609}
candlestick [ˈkændlstɪk] n. 烛台 { :17734}
mete [mi:t] vt. 给予；分配；测量 n. 边界；测量 n. (Mete)人名；(意、土、乍、中非)梅特 {toefl gre :18736}
hearken [ˈhɑ:kən] vt. 留心；听明白 vi. 倾听；听给予注意 {gre :27162}
gladness [ˈglædnəs] n. 愉快，高兴 { :29623}
spake [speɪk] v. 说（speak的过去式） { :38165}
saith [seθ] says的古体 { :39544}
sower [ˈsəʊə(r)] n. 播种者；播种机；煽动者 n. (Sower)人名；(德)佐沃 { :39585}
unfruitful ['ʌn'fru:tfəl] adj. 不结果实的；无效果的；不生子女的；徒然的 { :40360}
生僻词
bringeth [ ] [网络] 带来
carest [ ] [网络] 汽车超市；幕张
cometh [ ] [网络] 来了
deceitfulness [di'si:tfəlnis] n. 不诚实；欺诈
groweth [ ] [网络] 长大了
knoweth [ ] [网络] 知道
shooteth [ ] [网络] 射击
soweth [ ] [网络] 播下
taketh [ ] [网络] 拈花而过
thirtyfold ['θɜ:tɪfəʊld] adj. 三十倍的 adv. 三十倍地
whereunto [,hweәrʌn'tu:,hweәr'ʌntu:] adv. (=whereto)向何处, 为什么
词组
a candle [ ] [网络] 烛光；一支蜡烛；一根蜡烛
a grain [ ] [网络] 一粒；谷子
a grain of [ ] det. 一粒 [网络] 一点；一丁点儿；些微
a grain of mustard seed [ə ɡrein ɔv ˈmʌstəd si:d] na. 一粒芥子；〔比喻〕前途大有发展的微小事物；发展前途极大的小东西 [网络] 一粒芥种；大有前途的微小事物；有极大发展前途的小东西
fall on stony ground [fɔ:l ɔn ˈstəʊni: ɡraund] 无效，没有结果（象种子落在石头上一样，来自<圣经>）
mustard seed [ˈmʌstəd si:d] n. 芥子 [网络] 芥菜籽；芥菜种；芥末籽
Mustard seeds [ ] 《英汉医学词典》Mustard seeds 芥子
sow in [ ] v. 种在
stony ground [ ] un. 多石地 [网络] 多石的地面
take heed [ ] [网络] 留意；注意；听取
taken heed [ ] vbl.注意,提防,当心
the blade [ ] [网络] 刀；刀刃报；刀锋
the harvest [ ] [网络] 外星收割者；收获；丰收
the multitude [ðə ˈmʌltitju:d] na. 群众 [网络] 民众；大众；万众
to sow [ ] 播种
took heed [ ] vbl.注意,提防
wither away [ˈwiðə əˈwei] v. 枯萎 [网络] 凋谢；消亡；枯萎着的
yield fruit [ ] 结果,取得成果
惯用语
and he said unto them
单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com