04 马太福音第4章
文本
████ 重点词汇
████ 难点词汇
████ 生僻词
████ 词组 & 惯用语
[学习本文需要基础词汇量：
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：
太4:1
Then was Jesus led up of the Spirit into to be of .
当时，耶稣被圣灵引到旷野，受魔鬼的试探。
太4:2
And when he had fasted forty days and forty nights, he was an .
他禁食四十昼夜，后来就饿了。
太4:3
And when came to him, he said, If be the Son of God, command that these stones be made bread.
那试探人的进前来，对他说：“你若是 神的儿子，可以吩咐这些石头变成食物。”
太4:4
But he answered and said, It is written, Man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word that out of the mouth of God.
耶稣却回答说：“经上记着说：'人活着，不是单靠食物，乃是靠 神口里所出的一切话。'”
太4:5
Then him up into , and him on a of ,
魔鬼就带他进了圣城，叫他站在殿顶上（“顶”原文作“翅”），
太4:6
And him, If be the Son of God, cast down: for it is written, He shall give his angels charge concerning : and in their hands they shall bear up, at any time foot against a stone.
对他说：“你若是 神的儿子，可以跳下去，因为经上记着说：'主要为你吩咐他的使者，用手托着你，免得你的脚碰在石头上。'”
太4:7
Jesus said him, It is written again, not the Lord God.
耶稣对他说：“经上又记着说：'不可试探主你的 神。'”
太4:8
Again, him up into an exceeding high mountain, and him all the kingdoms of the world, and the glory of them;
魔鬼又带他上了一座最高的山，将世上的万国与万国的荣华，都指给他看，
太4:9
And him, All these things will I give , if fall down and me.
对他说：“你若俯伏拜我，我就把这一切都赐给你。”
太4:10
Then Jesus him, Get hence, : for it is written, the Lord God, and him only thou serve.
耶稣说：“撒但（“撒但”就是“抵挡”的意思，乃魔鬼的别名）退去吧！因为经上记着说：'当拜主你的 神，单要事奉他。'”
太4:11
Then him, and, , angels came and ministered him.
于是魔鬼离了耶稣，有天使来伺候他。
太4:12
Now when Jesus had heard that John was cast into prison, he into ;
耶稣听见约翰下了监，就退到加利利去；
太4:13
And leaving , he came and , which is upon the sea coast, in the borders of and Nephthalim:
后又离开拿撒勒，往迦百农去，就住在那里。那地方靠海，在西布伦和拿弗他利的边界上。
太4:14
That it might be fulfilled which was spoken by , saying,
这是要应验先知以赛亚的话，
太4:15
The land of , and the land of Nephthalim, by the way of the sea, beyond , of the ;
说：“西布伦地，拿弗他利地，就是沿海的路，约旦河外，外邦人的加利利地。
太4:16
The people which sat saw great light; and to them which sat in the region and shadow of death light is sprung up.
那坐在黑暗里的百姓，看见了大光；坐在死荫之地的人，有光发现照着他们。”
太4:17
From that time Jesus began to , and to say, : for is at hand.
从那时候，耶稣就传起道来，说：“天国近了，你们应当悔改！”
太4:18
And Jesus, walking by , saw two brethren, Simon called Peter, and Andrew his brother, casting a net into the sea: for they were .
耶稣在加利利海边行走，看见弟兄二人，就是那称呼彼得的西门和他兄弟安得烈，在海里撒网；他们本是打鱼的。
太4:19
And he unto them, Follow me, and I will make you of men.
耶稣对他们说：“来，跟从我！我要叫你们得人如得鱼一样。”
太4:20
And they left their nets, and followed him.
他们就立刻舍了网，跟从了他。
太4:21
And going on , he saw other two brethren, James the son of , and John his brother, in a ship with their father, their nets; and he called them.
从那里往前走，又看见弟兄二人，就是西庇太的儿子雅各和他兄弟约翰，同他们的父亲西庇太在船上补网，耶稣就招呼他们。
太4:22
And they immediately left the ship and their father, and followed him.
他们立刻舍了船，别了父亲，跟从了耶稣。
太4:23
And Jesus went about all , teaching in their , and of the kingdom, and all manner of and all manner of disease among the people.
耶稣走遍加利利，在各会堂里教训人，传天国的福音，医治百姓各样的病症。
太4:24
And his went throughout all : and they brought unto him all sick people that were taken with and , and those which were possessed with devils, and those which were lunatick, and those that had the ; and he them.
他的名声就传遍了叙利亚。那里的人把一切害病的，就是害各样疾病、各样疼痛的和被鬼附的、癫痫的、瘫痪的，都带了来，耶稣就治好了他们。
太4:25
And there followed him great of people from , and from , and from , and from , and from beyond .
当下，有许多人从加利利、低加坡里、耶路撒冷、犹太、约旦河外来跟着他。
知识点
重点词汇
tempt [tempt] vt. 诱惑；引起；冒…的风险；使感兴趣 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4078}
tempted ['temptid] v. 诱惑；冒…的险（tempt的过去分词） adj. 有兴趣的 { :4078}
afterward ['ɑ:ftəwəd] adv. 以后，后来 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :4195}
healed [hi:ld] 恢复 { :4371}
jordan ['dʒɒ:dәn] n. 约旦（阿拉伯北部的国家）；乔丹（男子名） { :4419}
departed [dɪˈpɑ:tɪd] n. 死者 v. 离去；去世（depart的过去分词） adj. 过去的；死去的；以往的 { :4497}
worship [ˈwɜ:ʃɪp] n. 崇拜；礼拜；尊敬 vt. 崇拜；尊敬；爱慕 vi. 拜神；做礼拜 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :4576}
fame [feɪm] n. 名声，名望；传闻，传说 vt. 使闻名，使有名望 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4593}
thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你；尔，汝（古时候的叫法） n. (Thou)人名；(法、柬)图 { :4603}
gospel [ˈgɒspl] n. 真理；信条 adj. 传播福音的；福音赞美诗的 {toefl gre :4812}
preaching ['pri:tʃɪŋ] n. 讲道；劝诫 v. 讲道（preach的ing形式） adj. 说教的 { :4814}
preach [pri:tʃ] n. 说教 vt. 说教；讲道；鼓吹；传道；反复灌输 vi. 说教；讲道；鼓吹；宣扬 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4814}
sickness [ˈsɪknəs] n. 疾病；呕吐；弊病 {gk cet4 cet6 toefl ielts :4951}
healing [ˈhi:lɪŋ] n. 康复 adj. 能治愈的 v. 治疗（heal的现在分词） {toefl :5157}
dash [dæʃ] n. 破折号；冲撞 vi. 猛冲；撞击 vt. 使…破灭；猛撞；泼溅 n. (Dash)人名；(英、印)达什；(蒙)达希 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :5634}
Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都)；耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}
Syria ['siriә] n. 叙利亚共和国 { :6290}
fishers [ˈlʌŋfiʃs] n. 渔夫( fisher的名词复数 ); 食鱼动物; 渔船; 捞取者; 肺鱼( lungfish的名词复数 ) { :6716}
thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名；(柬)提 { :7120}
prophet [ˈprɒfɪt] n. 先知；预言者；提倡者 {cet6 ky gre :7159}
dwelt [dwelt] v. 居住；老是想着（dwell的过去分词） { :7180}
mending ['mendɪŋ] n. 修补；修补工作 v. 修补（mend的现在分词）；修理 { :7566}
divers [ˈdaɪvəz] adj. 不同种类的，各式各样的 n. (Divers)人名；(英)戴弗斯；(法)迪韦尔 { :8238}
synagogues [ˈsɪnəˌgɔgz] n. 犹太教堂( synagogue的名词复数 ) { :8378}
multitudes [ˈmʌltitju:dz] n. 大量( multitude的名词复数 ); 许多; 大众; 人群 { :8435}
lest [lest] conj. 唯恐，以免；担心 {cet4 cet6 ky :8827}
unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}
wilt [wɪlt] n. 枯萎；憔悴；衰弱 vi. 枯萎；畏缩；衰弱 vt. 使枯萎；使畏缩；使衰弱 n. (Wilt)人名；(英、德、捷)威尔特 {gre :10000}
behold [bɪˈhəʊld] vt. 看；注视；把...视为 vi. 看 int. 瞧；看呀 {gre :10497}
thee [ði:] pron. 你（古英语thou的宾格） n. (Thee)人名；(德)特厄 { :10567}
Satan ['seitәn] n. 撒旦（魔鬼） { :10719}
thence [ðens] adv. 从那里；因此；从那时起 { :11733}
pinnacle [ˈpɪnəkl] n. 高峰；小尖塔；尖峰；极点 vt. 造小尖塔；置于尖顶上；置于高处 {toefl ielts gre :11823}
torments [ˈtɔ:ments] n. （肉体或精神上的）折磨，痛苦( torment的名词复数 ); 造成痛苦的事物[人] v. 使备受折磨，使痛苦，烦扰( torment的第三人称单数 ); 折磨，戏弄，烦扰 { :12020}
repent [rɪˈpent] adj. [植] 匍匐生根的；[动] 爬行的 vi. 后悔；忏悔 vt. 后悔；对…感到后悔 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :15104}
palsy [ˈpɔ:lzi] n. 麻痹，麻痹状态；中风 vt. 麻痹；使瘫痪 { :15147}
难点词汇
gentiles ['dʒentaɪlz] n. 非犹太人，异教徒（gentile的复数形式） { :17620}
shalt [ʃælt] v. 应该；将要；必须（shall的第二人称单数现在式） n. (Shalt)人名；(英)沙尔特 { :19967}
thyself [ðaɪˈself] pron. 你自己（yourself的古体或诗体） { :24636}
Nazareth ['næzәriθ] n. 拿撒勒（巴勒斯坦地区北部古城，相传为耶稣的故乡） { :25375}
galilee [ˈɡæləli:] n. <英>（教堂的）门廊，（塔的）前厅，门厅 { :27830}
saith [seθ] says的古体 { :39544}
straightway ['streɪtˌweɪ] adj. 直通的 adv. 立刻，马上；直接地 { :42498}
tempter ['temptә(r)] n. 诱惑者；魔鬼；撒旦 { :42810}
Judaea [dʒu:'diә] 朱迪亚(古巴勒斯坦的南部地区,包括今巴勒斯坦的南部地区和约旦的西南部地区) { :44372}
Zebedee ['zebidi] n. [基督教] 西庇太(《圣经·马太福音》中人物) { :49231}
复习词汇
Jesus ['dʒi:zәs] n. 耶稣（上帝之子）；杰西（男子名） {cet6 :1718}
devil [ˈdevl] n. 魔鬼；撒旦；家伙；恶棍；淘气鬼；冒失鬼 vt. 虐待，折磨；（用扯碎机）扯碎；（替作家，律师等）做助手；抹辣味料烤制或煎煮 {cet4 cet6 ky :3542}
生僻词
capernaum [kə'pə:niəm] n. 迦百农（古巴勒斯坦一城, 靠加利利海）
Decapolis [ ] [网络] 低加波利；德卡波利斯；低加波里
Esaias [ ] [网络] 埃赛亚斯
hungred [ ] [网络] 饿死了
leaveth [ ] [网络] 冒烟
proceedeth [ ] [网络] 继续
setteth [ ] [网络] 安定
sheweth [ ] [网络] she
taketh [ ] [网络] 拈花而过
Zabulon [ ] [网络] 西布伦；则步隆；赞扬
词组
diver disease [ ] 《英汉医学词典》diver disease 潜水员病,沉箱病
dwell in [ ] v. 居住在；留居在 [网络] 停留于；内居；习惯用语
fisher of men [ ] [网络] 得人渔夫
from thence [ ] 因此
Glory ! [ ] 多么伟大!；[口语]哎呀!妙哇!天哪!
holy city [ ] na. 圣城 [网络] 圣熙纳；神圣的城市；圣城颂
in darkness [ ] [电影]黑暗弥漫; 无光岁月
Kingdom of Heaven [ ] [网络] 天国王朝；王者天下；天国骄雄
preach the Gospel [ ] na. 布讲福音 [网络] 传福音；对……宣讲福音；传布福音
Sea of Galilee [ ] na. (= Lake Tiberias)太巴列湖 [网络] 加利利海；加利利湖；加利利湖畔
the devil [ ] 究竟(与who/how/why/where/what等连用)
the Gospel [ ] [网络] 福音；福音书；福音总动员
the holy city [ ] [网络] 圣城；圣城颂；耶路撒冷
the kingdom of heaven [ ] na. “the kingdom of God”的变体 [网络] 天国；天堂之国；天堂
the Prophet [ ] na. (伊斯兰教祖)穆罕默德 [网络] 先知；预言家；预言者
the sea of galilee [ ] [网络] 加利利海；大风浪中的耶稣；从加利利海
the temple [ ] [网络] 圣殿；寺庙；神殿
the Tempter [ ] [网络] 试探人的；诱惑者；魔鬼的试探
the wilderness [ ] [网络] 荒野；旷野历程；荒野协会
thou shalt [ ] [网络] 你却要；你应当；巨龙的名字
单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
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