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03 马太福音第3章



English



普通话



廣東話


文本

████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量:8,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量:4,000 ]

太3:1
In those days came John the Baptist, preaching in the wilderness of Judaea,
那时,有施洗的约翰出来,在犹太的旷野传道,说:


太3:2
And saying, Repent ye: for the kingdom of heaven is at hand.
“天国近了,你们应当悔改!”


太3:3
For this is he that was spoken of by the prophet Esaias, saying, The voice of one crying in the wilderness, Prepare ye the way of the Lord, make his paths straight.
这人就是先知以赛亚所说的,他说:“在旷野有人声喊着说:'预备主的道,修直他的路!'”


太3:4
And the same John had his raiment of camel's hair, and a leathern girdle about his loins; and his meat was locusts and wild honey.
这约翰身穿骆驼毛的衣服,腰束皮带,吃的是蝗虫、野蜜。


太3:5
Then went out to him Jerusalem, and all Judaea, and all the region round about Jordan,
那时,耶路撒冷和犹太全地,并约旦河一带地方的人,都出去到约翰那里,


太3:6
And were baptized of him in Jordan, confessing their sins.
承认他们的罪,在约旦河里受他的洗。


太3:7
But when he saw many of the Pharisees and Sadducees come to his baptism, he said unto them, O generation of vipers, who hath warned you to flee from the wrath to come?
约翰看见许多法利赛人和撒都该人也来受洗,就对他们说:“毒蛇的种类!谁指示你们逃避将来的忿怒呢?


太3:8
Bring forth therefore fruits meet for repentance:
你们要结出果子来,与悔改的心相称。


太3:9
And think not to say within yourselves, We have Abraham to our father: for I say unto you, that God is able of these stones to raise up children unto Abraham.
不要自己心里说:'有亚伯拉罕为我们的祖宗。'我告诉你们: 神能从这些石头中给亚伯拉罕兴起子孙来。


太3:10
And now also the axe is laid unto the root of the trees: therefore every tree which bringeth not forth good fruit is hewn down, and cast into the fire.
现在斧子已经放在树根上,凡不结好果子的树,就砍下来,丢在火里。


太3:11
I indeed baptize you with water unto repentance: but he that cometh after me is mightier than I, whose shoes I am not worthy to bear: he shall baptize you with the Holy Ghost, and with fire:
我是用水给你们施洗,叫你们悔改;但那在我以后来的,能力比我更大,我就是给他提鞋也不配。他要用圣灵与火给你们施洗。


太3:12
Whose fan is in his hand, and he will throughly purge his floor, and gather his wheat into the garner; but he will burn up the chaff with unquenchable fire.
他手里拿着簸箕,要扬净他的场,把麦子收在仓里,把糠用不灭的火烧尽了。”


太3:13
Then cometh Jesus from Galilee to Jordan unto John, to be baptized of him.
当下,耶稣从加利利来到约旦河,见了约翰,要受他的洗。


太3:14
But John forbad him, saying, I have need to be baptized of thee, and comest thou to me?
约翰想要拦住他,说:“我当受你的洗,你反倒上我这里来吗?”


太3:15
And Jesus answering said unto him, Suffer it to be so now: for thus it becometh us to fulfil all righteousness. Then he suffered him.
耶稣回答说:“你暂且许我,因为我们理当这样尽诸般的义(或作“礼”)。”于是约翰许了他。


太3:16
And Jesus, when he was baptized, went up straightway out of the water: and, lo, the heavens were opened unto him, and he saw the Spirit of God descending like a dove, and lighting upon him:
耶稣受了洗,随即从水里上来。天忽然为他开了,他就看见 神的灵仿佛鸽子降下,落在他身上。


太3:17
And lo a voice from heaven, saying, This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased.
从天上有声音说:“这是我的爱子,我所喜悦的。”


知识点

重点词汇
jordan ['dʒɒ:dәn] n. 约旦(阿拉伯北部的国家);乔丹(男子名) { :4419}

wheat [wi:t] n. 小麦;小麦色 n. (Wheat)人名;(英)惠特 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4479}

thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你;尔,汝(古时候的叫法) n. (Thou)人名;(法、柬)图 { :4603}

worthy [ˈwɜ:ði] n. 杰出人物;知名人士 adj. 值得的;有价值的;配得上的,相称的;可尊敬的;应…的 n. (Worthy)人名;(英)沃西 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4663}

preaching ['pri:tʃɪŋ] n. 讲道;劝诫 v. 讲道(preach的ing形式) adj. 说教的 { :4814}

beloved [bɪˈlʌvd] n. 心爱的人;亲爱的教友 adj. 心爱的;挚爱的 {cet4 ky ielts :4947}

dove [dʌv] n. 鸽子;鸽派人士 v. 潜水(dive的过去式) n. (Dove)人名;(英)达夫;(德、法)多弗 {cet6 ky :5121}

mightier [ˈmaɪti:ə] adj. 趾高气扬( mighty的比较级 ); 巨大的; 强有力的; 浩瀚的 { :5620}

Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都);耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}

axe [æks] n. 斧 vt. 削减;用斧砍 n. (Axe)人名;(瑞典)阿克塞;(英)阿克斯 {ky toefl :7056}

prophet [ˈprɒfɪt] n. 先知;预言者;提倡者 {cet6 ky gre :7159}

Baptist ['bæptist] n. 浸信会教友;施洗者约翰,施洗者 { :7211}

baptism [ˈbæptɪzəm] n. 洗礼;严峻考验 { :8950}

abraham ['eɪbrəˌhæm] n. 亚伯拉罕(男子名) { :9098}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到,直到;向(等于to) n. (Unto)人名;(芬)温托 { :9647}

wrath [rɒθ] n. 愤怒;激怒 {cet6 toefl gre :9893}

thee [ði:] pron. 你(古英语thou的宾格) n. (Thee)人名;(德)特厄 { :10567}

garner [ˈgɑ:nə(r)] n. 谷仓 vt. 获得;储存;把…储入谷仓 {toefl gre :11116}

purge [pɜ:dʒ] n. 净化;泻药 vt. 净化;清洗;通便 vi. 净化;通便 {toefl ielts gre :11512}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有(have的第三人称单数现在式) { :12155}

baptize [bæpˈtaɪz] n. (Baptize)人名;(法)巴蒂泽 vt. 给…施浸礼;命名;使经受考验(等于baptise) vi. 施行洗礼(等于baptise) { :12832}

baptized [bæpˈtaɪzd] adj. 受洗礼的 v. 施洗礼;使经受考验;给…名称(baptize的过去分词) { :12832}

loins [lɔɪnz] n. 腰部;耻骨区(loin的复数) { :14244}

repent [rɪˈpent] adj. [植] 匍匐生根的;[动] 爬行的 vi. 后悔;忏悔 vt. 后悔;对…感到后悔 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :15104}

locusts [ˈləʊkəsts] n. [植保] 蝗虫;[林] 洋槐(locust的复数) { :15256}

righteousness ['raɪtʃəsnəs] n. 正义;正直;公正;正当 { :15299}


难点词汇
repentance [rɪˈpentəns] n. 悔改;后悔 { :17103}

hewn [hju:n] adj. 粗削的 vt. 砍(hew的过去分词) { :18374}

girdle [ˈgɜ:dl] n. 腰带;围绕物;妇女紧身褡 vt. 围绕;绕…而行;用带子捆扎 {toefl gre :20042}

vipers [ˈvaɪpəz] n. 蝰蛇( viper的名词复数 ); 毒蛇; 阴险恶毒的人; 奸诈者 { :20801}

chaff [tʃɑ:f] n. 糠;谷壳;无价值的东西 vi. 开玩笑;打趣 vt. 开玩笑;逗趣 {gre :23677}

Pharisees [ˈfærisi:z] n. 法利赛人( Pharisee的名词复数 ); 自以为公正善良的人; 自以为有道德的人; 伪君子 { :26479}

galilee [ˈɡæləli:] n. <英>(教堂的)门廊,(塔的)前厅,门厅 { :27830}

unquenchable [ʌnˈkwentʃəbl] adj. 止不住的;不能遏制的;不能熄灭的 { :29351}

raiment [ˈreɪmənt] n. 衣服 { :38600}

straightway ['streɪtˌweɪ] adj. 直通的 adv. 立刻,马上;直接地 { :42498}

Judaea [dʒu:'diә] 朱迪亚(古巴勒斯坦的南部地区,包括今巴勒斯坦的南部地区和约旦的西南部地区) { :44372}


复习词汇
Jesus ['dʒi:zәs] n. 耶稣(上帝之子);杰西(男子名) {cet6 :1718}

wilderness [ˈwɪldənəs] n. 荒地;大量,茫茫一片 {ielts :3718}


生僻词
bringeth [ ] [网络] 带来

comest [ ] [网络] 技术伦理委员会;世界委员会;科学知识与技术伦理委员会

cometh [ ] [网络] 来了

Esaias [ ] [网络] 埃赛亚斯

forbad [fə'bæd] forbid的过去式

leathern ['leðən] adj. 皮的,皮(革)制的,似皮(革)的

Sadducees [ ] n. (古代犹太教)撒都该教派( Sadducee的名词复数 )

throughly ['θru:lɪ] adv. 十分地,彻底地


词组
flee from [ ] [网络] 逃离;从…逃跑;从某地逃离

girdle about [ ] 口语环抱,包围

hew down [ ] un. 砍倒;砍下:

Holy Ghost [ ] na. 【宗】圣灵 [网络] 圣神;圣鬼;圣神风

in the wilderness [in ðə ˈwɪldənɪs] [网络] 荒原;在旷野;离开政界的

John the Baptist [ ] na. 【宗】施洗的约翰 [网络] 施洗约翰;施洗者约翰;若翰洗者

Kingdom of Heaven [ ] [网络] 天国王朝;王者天下;天国骄雄

the axe [ ] na. 彻底减少 [网络] 斧头;斧子;斧头上受柄的孔

the Baptist [ ] [网络] 施洗者;浸会;浸信会

the heaven [ ] [网络] 天公;天堂;天堂原理正片

The Holy Ghost [ ] 圣灵

the kingdom of heaven [ ] na. “the kingdom of God”的变体 [网络] 天国;天堂之国;天堂

the Prophet [ ] na. (伊斯兰教祖)穆罕默德 [网络] 先知;预言家;预言者

the wilderness [ ] [网络] 荒野;旷野历程;荒野协会

wild honey [ ] un. 野花蜂蜜 [网络] 野蜂的蜜;野生蜂蜜;野山蜂蜜



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com