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01 马太福音第1章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：5,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

太1:1
The book of the generation of Jesus Christ, the son of David, the son of Abraham.
亚伯拉罕的后裔，大卫的子孙，耶稣基督的家谱（“后裔”、“子孙”原文都作“儿子”。下同）：


太1:2
Abraham begat Isaac; and Isaac begat Jacob; and Jacob begat Judas and his brethren;
亚伯拉罕生以撒，以撒生雅各，雅各生犹大和他的弟兄，


太1:3
And Judas begat Phares and Zara of Thamar; and Phares begat Esrom; and Esrom begat Aram;
犹大从她玛氏生法勒斯和谢拉，法勒斯生希斯仑，希斯仑生亚兰，


太1:4
And Aram begat Aminadab; and Aminadab begat Naasson; and Naasson begat Salmon;
亚兰生亚米拿达，亚米拿达生拿顺，拿顺生撒门，


太1:5
And Salmon begat Booz of Rachab; and Booz begat Obed of Ruth; and Obed begat Jesse;
撒门从喇合氏生波阿斯，波阿斯从路得氏生俄备得，俄备得生耶西，


太1:6
And Jesse begat David the king; and David the king begat Solomon of her that had been the wife of Urias;
耶西生大卫王。大卫从乌利亚的妻子生所罗门，


太1:7
And Solomon begat Roboam; and Roboam begat Abia; and Abia begat Asa;
所罗门生罗波安，罗波安生亚比雅，亚比雅生亚撒，


太1:8
And Asa begat Josaphat; and Josaphat begat Joram; and Joram begat Ozias;
亚撒生约沙法，约沙法生约兰，约兰生乌西亚，


太1:9
And Ozias begat Joatham; and Joatham begat Achaz; and Achaz begat Ezekias;
乌西亚生约坦，约坦生亚哈斯，亚哈斯生希西家，


太1:10
And Ezekias begat Manasses; and Manasses begat Amon; and Amon begat Josias;
希西家生玛拿西，玛拿西生亚们，亚们生约西亚。


太1:11
And Josias begat Jechonias and his brethren, about the time they were carried away to Babylon:
百姓被迁到巴比伦的时候，约西亚生耶哥尼雅和他的弟兄。


太1:12
And after they were brought to Babylon, Jechonias begat Salathiel; and Salathiel begat Zorobabel;
迁到巴比伦之后，耶哥尼雅生撒拉铁，撒拉铁生所罗巴伯，


太1:13
And Zorobabel begat Abiud; and Abiud begat Eliakim; and Eliakim begat Azor;
所罗巴伯生亚比玉，亚比玉生以利亚敬，以利亚敬生亚所，


太1:14
And Azor begat Sadoc; and Sadoc begat Achim; and Achim begat Eliud;
亚所生撒督，撒督生亚金，亚金生以律，


太1:15
And Eliud begat Eleazar; and Eleazar begat Matthan; and Matthan begat Jacob;
以律生以利亚撒，以利亚撒生马但，马但生雅各，


太1:16
And Jacob begat Joseph the husband of Mary, of whom was born Jesus, who is called Christ.
雅各生约瑟，就是马利亚的丈夫。那称为基督的耶稣，是从马利亚生的。


太1:17
So all the generations from Abraham to David are fourteen generations; and from David until the carrying away into Babylon are fourteen generations; and from the carrying away into Babylon unto Christ are fourteen generations.
这样，从亚伯拉罕到大卫，共有十四代；从大卫到迁至巴比伦的时候，也有十四代；从迁至巴比伦的时候到基督，又有十四代。


太1:18
Now the birth of Jesus Christ was on this wise: When as his mother Mary was espoused to Joseph, before they came together, she was found with child of the Holy Ghost.
耶稣基督降生的事记在下面：他母亲马利亚已经许配了约瑟，还没有迎娶，马利亚就从圣灵怀了孕。


太1:19
Then Joseph her husband, being a just man, and not willing to make her a publick example, was minded to put her away privily.
她丈夫约瑟是个义人，不愿意明明地羞辱她，想要暗暗地把她休了。


太1:20
But while he thought on these things, behold, the angel of the LORD appeared unto him in a dream, saying, Joseph, thou son of David, fear not to take unto thee Mary thy wife: for that which is conceived in her is of the Holy Ghost.
正思念这事的时候，有主的使者向他梦中显现，说：“大卫的子孙约瑟，不要怕，只管娶过你的妻子马利亚来，因她所怀的孕是从圣灵来的。


太1:21
And she shall bring forth a son, and thou shalt call his name JESUS: for he shall save his people from their sins.
她将要生一个儿子，你要给他起名叫耶稣，因他要将自己的百姓从罪恶里救出来。”


太1:22
Now all this was done, that it might be fulfilled which was spoken of the Lord by the prophet, saying,
这一切的事成就，是要应验主借先知所说的话，


太1:23
Behold, a virgin shall be with child, and shall bring forth a son, and they shall call his name Emmanuel, which being interpreted is, God with us.
说：“必有童女怀孕生子，人要称他的名为以马内利。”（以马内利翻出来就是“ 神与我们同在”。）


太1:24
Then Joseph being raised from sleep did as the angel of the Lord had bidden him, and took unto him his wife:
约瑟醒了，起来，就遵着主使者的吩咐，把妻子娶过来，


太1:25
And knew her not till she had brought forth her firstborn son: and he called his name JESUS.
只是没有和她同房，等她生了儿子（有古卷作“等她生了头胎的儿子”），就给他起名叫耶稣。


知识点

重点词汇
virgin [ˈvɜ:dʒɪn] n. 处女 adj. 处女的；纯洁的；未经利用的，处于原始状态的 {cet6 ky :4131}

thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你；尔，汝（古时候的叫法） n. (Thou)人名；(法、柬)图 { :4603}

jacob ['dʒeikәb] n. 雅各（以色列人的祖先）；雅各布（男子名） { :6690}

thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名；(柬)提 { :7120}

prophet [ˈprɒfɪt] n. 先知；预言者；提倡者 {cet6 ky gre :7159}

isaac ['aizәk] n. 以撒（希伯来族长， 犹太人的始祖亚伯拉罕和萨拉的儿子）；艾萨克（男人名） { :8205}

abraham ['eɪbrəˌhæm] n. 亚伯拉罕（男子名） { :9098}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

espoused [ɪˈspaʊzd] 支持 嫁娶 信奉（espouse的过去式、过去分词） { :9966}

Solomon ['sɒlәmәn] n. 所罗门（男子名）；所罗门（古以色列国王大卫之子，以智慧著称）；大智者，聪明人 { :10118}

behold [bɪˈhəʊld] vt. 看；注视；把...视为 vi. 看 int. 瞧；看呀 {gre :10497}

thee [ði:] pron. 你（古英语thou的宾格） n. (Thee)人名；(德)特厄 { :10567}

Judas ['dʒu:dәs] n. 犹大，叛徒；窥视孔 adj. 用于诱使其他动物被屠杀的 n. (Judas)人名；(葡)茹达斯 { :16484}

emmanuel [i'mænjuәl] n. 以马内利（耶稣基督的别称）；伊曼纽尔（男子名，等于Immanuel） { :16656}

Jesse ['desi] n. 杰西（男子名） { :16701}


难点词汇
firstborn [ˈfɜ:stbɔ:n] n. 长子；初生儿；长女 adj. 头生的；第一胎生的 { :18885}

shalt [ʃælt] v. 应该；将要；必须（shall的第二人称单数现在式） n. (Shalt)人名；(英)沙尔特 { :19967}

Babylon ['bæbilәn] n. 巴比伦（古代巴比伦王国Babylonia的首都）；繁华的都市，罪恶之都 { :20665}

ASA ['eisә] abbr. 美国标准协会（American Standards Association）；美国声学学会（Acoustical Society of America）；（英国）广告标准管理局（Advertising Standards Authority） n. (Asa)人名；(英、印尼)阿萨；(泰)阿沙 { :26823}

obed [ ] [人名] 奥贝德; [地名] [加拿大] 奥贝德 { :27335}

zara [ˈzɑ:rɑ:] 扎拉（南斯拉夫西部港市扎达尔）; 西班牙Inditex集团旗下的一个子公司，它既是服装品牌，也是专营ZARA品牌服装的连锁零售品牌 { :41392}

privily ['prɪvɪlɪ] adv. 暗中，秘密地 { :46355}

begat [bɪ'get] v. <废>beget的过去式 { :46732}

amon ['ɑ:mәn] 文件实时监控 { :47574}


复习词汇
Jesus ['dʒi:zәs] n. 耶稣（上帝之子）；杰西（男子名） {cet6 :1718}

Christ [kraist] n. 基督；救世主 int. 天啊！ {cet6 ky :1946}

Joseph ['dʒәuzif] n. 连帽大氅 { :2716}


生僻词
abia [ ] n. (Abia)人名；(西)阿维亚

Achaz [ ] [网络] 亚哈斯；犹太国的君主为阿哈兹；约坦生亚哈斯

achim [ ] [地名] [德国] 阿希姆

aminadab [ ] [网络] 亚米拿达；雅米拿达；米纳德

aram ['eәrәm] n. 阿兰姆（人名）

azor [ ] n. (Azor)人名；(西)阿索尔；(法、英)阿佐尔；(匈)奥佐尔；(葡)亚速尔

booz [ ] [网络] 博斯；管理咨询公司博斯；博斯咨询

Eleazar [ˌeliˈeizə] n. （基督教<圣经>中的）以利亚撒

Eliakim [ ] n. (Eliakim)人名；(英、以)伊莱基姆

eliud [ ] [网络] 厄里乌得；以律

esrom [ ] [网络] 艾斯诺姆干酪；爱斯洛起司

Ezekias [,ezi'kaiәs] 埃西家斯(即Hezekiah)

joram [ ] [网络] 约兰；约兰王；耶曷兰

josaphat [ ] [网络] 约萨法特；若撒法；约沙法特

Josias [dʒəuˈsaiəs] n. （天主教拉丁<圣经>杜埃版英译本中的）约西亚(Josiah)

manasses [ ] [人名] 马纳塞斯

Matthan [ ] [网络] 马但；第三个人是马但

Ozias [ ] n.奥扎厄斯

phares [ ] n. 法勒斯（人名）

publick [ ] [网络] 公开

roboam [ ] [网络] 罗波安

Sadoc [ ] 萨多克

Salathiel [ ] n.萨拉西埃尔

thamar [ ] [地名] [也门] 塞迈尔

Urias [ ] [网络] 污利亚斯；乌里亚斯；乌里亚什

Zorobabel [ ] [网络] 所罗巴伯


词组
a virgin [ ] [网络] 处女；一个处女；处女的慾望

espouse to [ ] vt.使订婚,把...嫁给

Holy Ghost [ ] na. 【宗】圣灵 [网络] 圣神；圣鬼；圣神风

Jesus Christ [ ] na. 耶稣基督 [网络] 耶酥基督；基督耶稣；耶稣基督啊

on this wise [ ] adj. 如此(这样)

The Holy Ghost [ ] 圣灵

the Prophet [ ] na. (伊斯兰教祖)穆罕默德 [网络] 先知；预言家；预言者

thou shalt [ ] [网络] 你却要；你应当；巨龙的名字



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
 zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
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