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10 撒迦利亚书第10章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：11,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

亚10:1
Ask ye of the LORD rain in the time of the latter rain; so the LORD shall make bright clouds, and give them showers of rain, to every one grass in the field.
当春雨的时候，你们要向发闪电的耶和华求雨。他必为众人降下甘霖，使田园生长菜蔬。


亚10:2
For the idols have spoken vanity, and the diviners have seen a lie, and have told false dreams; they comfort in vain: therefore they went their way as a flock, they were troubled, because there was no shepherd.
因为，家 神所言的是虚空，卜士所见的是虚假，做梦者所说的是假梦。他们白白地安慰人。所以众人如羊流离，因无牧人就受苦。


亚10:3
Mine anger was kindled against the shepherds, and I punished the goats: for the LORD of hosts hath visited his flock the house of Judah, and hath made them as his goodly horse in the battle.
“我的怒气向牧人发作，我必惩罚公山羊。因我万军之耶和华眷顾自己的羊群，就是犹大家，必使他们如骏马在阵上。


亚10:4
Out of him came forth the corner, out of him the nail, out of him the battle bow, out of him every oppressor together.
房角石、钉子、争战的弓，和一切掌权的都从他而出。


亚10:5
And they shall be as mighty men, which tread down their enemies in the mire of the streets in the battle: and they shall fight, because the LORD is with them, and the riders on horses shall be confounded.
他们必如勇士在阵上，将仇敌践踏在街上的泥土中。他们必争战，因为耶和华与他们同在，骑马的也必羞愧。


亚10:6
And I will strengthen the house of Judah, and I will save the house of Joseph, and I will bring them again to place them; for I have mercy upon them: and they shall be as though I had not cast them off: for I am the LORD their God, and will hear them.
“我要坚固犹大家，拯救约瑟家，要领他们归回。我要怜恤他们，他们必像未曾弃绝的一样。都因我是耶和华他们的 神，我必应允他们的祷告。


亚10:7
And they of Ephraim shall be like a mighty man, and their heart shall rejoice as through wine: yea, their children shall see it, and be glad; their heart shall rejoice in the LORD.
以法莲人必如勇士，他们心中畅快如同喝酒；他们的儿女必看见而快活，他们的心必因耶和华喜乐。


亚10:8
I will hiss for them, and gather them; for I have redeemed them: and they shall increase as they have increased.
我要发嘶声，聚集他们。因我已经救赎他们。他们的人数必加增，如从前加增一样。


亚10:9
And I will sow them among the people: and they shall remember me in far countries; and they shall live with their children, and turn again.
我虽然（或作“必”）播散他们在列国中，他们必在远方记念我。他们与儿女都必存活，且得归回。


亚10:10
I will bring them again also out of the land of Egypt, and gather them out of Assyria; and I will bring them into the land of Gilead and Lebanon; and place shall not be found for them.
我必再领他们出埃及地，招聚他们出亚述，领他们到基列和黎巴嫩；这地尚且不够他们居住。


亚10:11
And he shall pass through the sea with affliction, and shall smite the waves in the sea, and all the deeps of the river shall dry up: and the pride of Assyria shall be brought down, and the sceptre of Egypt shall depart away.
耶和华必经过苦海，击打海浪，使尼罗河的深处都枯干。亚述的骄傲必致卑微；埃及的权柄必然灭没。


亚10:12
And I will strengthen them in the LORD; and they shall walk up and down in his name, saith the LORD.
我必使他们倚靠我，得以坚固；一举一动必奉我的名。”这是耶和华说的。


知识点

重点词汇
bow [bəʊ] n. 弓；鞠躬；船首 adj. 弯曲的 vi. 鞠躬；弯腰 vt. 鞠躬；弯腰 n. (Bow)人名；(东南亚国家华语)茂；(英)鲍 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4098}

depart [dɪˈpɑ:t] adj. 逝世的 vi. 离开；出发，起程；违反；去世 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4497}

goats [got] n. 山羊（goat的复数形式） { :4674}

mercy [ˈmɜ:si] n. 仁慈，宽容；怜悯；幸运；善行 n. (Mercy)人名；(英)默西，默茜(女名)；(法)梅西 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :4991}

flock [flɒk] n. 群；棉束（等于floc） vi. 聚集；成群而行 vt. 用棉束填满 n. (Flock)人名；(德、瑞典)弗洛克 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5337}

Lebanon ['lebәnәn] n. 黎巴嫩（西南亚国家，位于地中海东岸） { :5508}

tread [tred] n. 踏；胎面；步态；鞋底；踏板；梯级 vi. 踏；踩；行走；交尾 vt. 踏；踩；践踏；跳；踩出 {cet6 toefl gre :5533}

mighty [ˈmaɪti] adj. 有力的；强有力的；有势力的 adv. 很；极；非常 n. 有势力的人 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :5620}

shepherd [ˈʃepəd] n. 牧羊人；牧师；指导者 vt. 牧羊；带领；指导；看管 n. (Shepherd)人名；(英)谢泼德 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :6385}

Shepherds [ˈʃepədz] n. 牧羊人，羊倌( shepherd的名词复数 ) { :6385}

hiss [hɪs] n. 嘘声；嘶嘶声 vi. 发出嘘声；发嘘声 n. (Hiss)人名；(英、德)希斯；(法)伊斯 {cet6 gre :6753}

sow [səʊ] n. 母猪 vt. 播种；散布；使密布 vi. 播种 n. (Sow)人名；(几、马里、乍、毛里塔、塞内)索乌 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6893}

redeemed [rɪ'di:md] n. 债券收徊溢价 v. 救赎；赎回；弥补（redeem的过去式） { :8505}

rejoice [rɪˈdʒɔɪs] vi. 高兴；庆祝 vt. 使高兴 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :8553}

idols ['aɪdlz] n. 偶像（idol的复数） { :9381}

vanity [ˈvænəti] n. 虚荣心；空虚；浮华；无价值的东西 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :9493}

vain [veɪn] adj. 徒劳的；自负的；无结果的；无用的 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :9731}

confounded [kənˈfaʊndɪd] v. 使混淆（confound的过去分词） adj. 困惑的；糊涂的；讨厌的；惊慌失措的 { :10535}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有（have的第三人称单数现在式） { :12155}

mire [ˈmaɪə(r)] n. 泥潭；[地理] 泥沼 vi. 陷于泥坑；陷入困境 vt. 使陷于泥坑；使陷入困境 n. (Mire)人名；(塞、索、阿拉伯)米雷；(法)米尔 {ielts gre :13062}

affliction [əˈflɪkʃn] n. 苦难；苦恼；折磨 {toefl gre :13678}

smite [smaɪt] vt. 打；重击；毁灭；侵袭；使神魂颠倒 vi. 打；重击 n. 打；重击 { :14488}


难点词汇
kindled [ˈkɪndld] 激起 { :16468}

oppressor [əˈpresə(r)] n. 压制者，压迫者 { :17937}

yea [jeɪ] n. 赞成；肯定；投赞成票者 adv. 是的 { :18650}

diviners [ ] (diviner 的复数) n. 占卜者, 推测者, 预言者 { :21846}

sceptre ['septə(r)] n. 权杖；王权 vt. 授与王权；拥登王位 { :23626}

goodly [ˈgʊdli] adj. 漂亮的；优秀的；相当多的 { :23721}

Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. （圣经中的）犹大；犹大的后裔 { :35807}

saith [seθ] says的古体 { :39544}

Ephraim ['i:freiim] n. 以色列民族 { :44395}

Assyria [ә'siriә] n. 亚述 { :45024}


复习词汇
rain [reɪn] n. 雨；下雨；雨天；雨季 vt. 大量地给；使大量落下 vi. 下雨；降雨 n. (Rain)人名；(法)兰；(英)雷恩；(罗、捷)赖恩 {zk gk :1491}


生僻词
gilead [ ] [地名] [美国] 吉利厄德


词组
a flock [ ] [网络] 群；羊群；一群

bow out [bəu aut] v. 退出；引退 [网络] 辞职；不干了；由…退出

bow out of [ ] 取消…… 退出……

have mercy [ ] [网络] 求求你；怜悯之心；怀揣怜悯

have mercy upon [ ] vt.表示怜悯对

in the mire [ ] prep.陷入困境

in the mire of [ ] 陷入…困境

in vain [in vein] na. 无益地；轻慢地 [网络] 徒劳；徒然；白白地

rain in [ ] [网络] 涌进；纷纷而至；雨庇

rejoice in [ ] na. 拥有 [网络] 享有；因…感到欣喜；对自己的事感到欣喜

the goat [ ] [网络] 山羊；摩羯；山羊座

the mire [ðə maɪə] [网络] 大沼泽；大泥潭

the pride of [ ] [网络] 的全盛期；引以自豪的人或事物

the Shepherd [ ] na. 基督 [网络] 牧羊人；牧人；边境巡逻

tread down [ ] na. 踩结实；踩碎；压制(感情等)；压服 [网络] 踏结实；压迫；蹂躏



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