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07 撒迦利亚书第7章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：8,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

亚7:1
And it came to pass in the fourth year of king Darius, that the word of the LORD came unto Zechariah in the fourth day of the ninth month, even in Chisleu;
大利乌王第四年九月，就是基斯流月初四日，耶和华的话临到撒迦利亚。


亚7:2
When they had sent unto the house of God Sherezer and Regemmelech, and their men, to pray before the LORD,
那时伯特利人已经打发沙利色和利坚米勒，并跟从他们的人，去恳求耶和华的恩，


亚7:3
And to speak unto the priests which were in the house of the LORD of hosts, and to the prophets, saying, Should I weep in the fifth month, separating myself, as I have done these so many years?
并问万军之耶和华殿中的祭司和先知说：“我历年以来，在五月间哭泣斋戒，现在还当这样行吗？”


亚7:4
Then came the word of the LORD of hosts unto me, saying,
万军之耶和华的话就临到我说：


亚7:5
Speak unto all the people of the land, and to the priests, saying, When ye fasted and mourned in the fifth and seventh month, even those seventy years, did ye at all fast unto me, even to me?
“你要宣告国内的众民和祭司说：'你们这七十年，在五月、七月禁食悲哀，岂是丝毫向我禁食吗？


亚7:6
And when ye did eat, and when ye did drink, did not ye eat for yourselves, and drink for yourselves?
你们吃喝，不是为自己吃、为自己喝吗？


亚7:7
Should ye not hear the words which the LORD hath cried by the former prophets, when Jerusalem was inhabited and in prosperity, and the cities thereof round about her, when men inhabited the south and the plain?
当耶路撒冷和四围的城邑有居民、正兴盛，南地高原有人居住的时候，耶和华借从前的先知所宣告的话，你们不当听吗？'”


亚7:8
And the word of the LORD came unto Zechariah, saying,
耶和华的话又临到撒迦利亚说，


亚7:9
Thus speaketh the LORD of hosts, saying, Execute true judgment, and shew mercy and compassions every man to his brother:
“万军之耶和华曾对你们的列祖如此说：'要按至理判断，各人以慈爱怜悯弟兄。


亚7:10
And oppress not the widow, nor the fatherless, the stranger, nor the poor; and let none of you imagine evil against his brother in your heart.
不可欺压寡妇、孤儿、寄居的和贫穷人，谁都不可心里谋害弟兄。'


亚7:11
But they refused to hearken, and pulled away the shoulder, and stopped their ears, that they should not hear.
“他们却不肯听从，扭转肩头，塞耳不听，


亚7:12
Yea, they made their hearts as an adamant stone, lest they should hear the law, and the words which the LORD of hosts hath sent in his spirit by the former prophets: therefore came a great wrath from the LORD of hosts.
使心硬如金钢石，不听律法和万军之耶和华用灵借从前的先知所说的话。故此，万军之耶和华大发烈怒。


亚7:13
Therefore it is come to pass, that as he cried, and they would not hear; so they cried, and I would not hear, saith the LORD of hosts:
“万军之耶和华说：'我曾呼唤他们，他们不听；将来他们呼求我，我也不听！


亚7:14
But I scattered them with a whirlwind among all the nations whom they knew not. Thus the land was desolate after them, that no man passed through nor returned: for they laid the pleasant land desolate.
我必以旋风吹散他们到素不认识的万国中。这样，他们的地就荒凉，甚至无人来往经过，因为他们使美好之地荒凉了。'”


知识点

重点词汇
seventh [ˈsevnθ] n. 第七；七分之一 adj. 第七的；七分之一的 adv. 居第七位地 {zk gk :4110}

compassions [ ] (compassion 的复数) n. 同情, 怜悯 { :4986}

mercy [ˈmɜ:si] n. 仁慈，宽容；怜悯；幸运；善行 n. (Mercy)人名；(英)默西，默茜(女名)；(法)梅西 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :4991}

ninth [naɪnθ] num. 第九 adj. 第九的；九分之一的 n. 九分之一 {zk gk :5059}

prosperity [prɒˈsperəti] n. 繁荣，成功 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl gre :5082}

weep [wi:p] n. 哭泣；眼泪；滴下 vt. 哭泣；流泪；悲叹；流出或渗出液体 vi. 哭泣；流泪；哀悼；滴落；渗出液体 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :5087}

Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都)；耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}

inhabited [ɪnˈhæbɪtɪd] v. 占据（inhabit的过去分词）；居住于 adj. 有人居住的 { :6052}

mourned [mɔ:nd] v. 哀悼；忧伤；服丧 { :6768}

prophets [ˈprɔfits] n. 预言家, 先知( prophet的复数形式 ); 倡导者; 穆罕默德（伊斯兰教的创始人）; (<圣经>旧约>和<希伯来圣经>中的)先知书 { :7159}

lest [lest] conj. 唯恐，以免；担心 {cet4 cet6 ky :8827}

thereof [ˌðeərˈɒv] adv. 它的；由此；在其中；关于…；将它 {cet6 :8952}

adamant [ˈædəmənt] n. 坚硬的东西；坚石 adj. 固执的，坚强的；坚定不移的；坚硬无比的 {toefl gre :9491}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

wrath [rɒθ] n. 愤怒；激怒 {cet6 toefl gre :9893}

desolate [ˈdesələt] adj. 荒凉的；无人烟的 vt. 使荒凉；使孤寂 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :11752}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有（have的第三人称单数现在式） { :12155}

whirlwind [ˈwɜ:lwɪnd] n. 旋风；旋风般的快速行动 adj. 旋风般的 { :12458}

oppress [əˈpres] vt. 压迫，压抑；使……烦恼；使……感到沉重 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :13013}


难点词汇
yea [jeɪ] n. 赞成；肯定；投赞成票者 adv. 是的 { :18650}

fatherless [ˈfɑ:ðələs] adj. 无父的 { :23089}

shew [ʃəʊ] n. 展览；表示（等于show） n. (Shew)人名；(英)休 v. 展出；炫耀，卖弄（show的过去分词） { :25797}

hearken [ˈhɑ:kən] vt. 留心；听明白 vi. 倾听；听给予注意 {gre :27162}

darius [dəˈraiəs] n. 大流士（古波斯帝国国王） { :28495}

saith [seθ] says的古体 { :39544}


复习词汇
hosts [həusts] [生物] 寄主 [计] 主机 { :1840}


生僻词
speaketh [ ] [网络] 说话

zechariah [ ] n. 希伯来一先知


词组
Lord of host [ ] na. 【宗】耶和华 [网络] 万军之主

the Prophet [ ] na. (伊斯兰教祖)穆罕默德 [网络] 先知；预言家；预言者

the Widow [ ] [俚语]香槟酒(源自法国著名香槟酒的商标名)



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
 zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
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