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04 撒迦利亚书第4章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：5,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

亚4:1
And the angel that talked with me came again, and waked me, as a man that is wakened out of his sleep,
那与我说话的天使又来叫醒我，好像人睡觉被唤醒一样。


亚4:2
And said unto me, What seest thou? And I said, I have looked, and behold a candlestick all of gold, with a bowl upon the top of it, and his seven lamps thereon, and seven pipes to the seven lamps, which are upon the top thereof:
他问我说：“你看见了什么？”我说：“我看见了一个纯金的灯台，顶上有灯盏，灯台上有七盏灯，每盏有七个管子。


亚4:3
And two olive trees by it, one upon the right side of the bowl, and the other upon the left side thereof.
旁边有两棵橄榄树，一棵在灯盏的右边，一棵在灯盏的左边。”


亚4:4
So I answered and spake to the angel that talked with me, saying, What are these, my lord?
我问与我说话的天使说：“主啊，这是什么意思？”


亚4:5
Then the angel that talked with me answered and said unto me, Knowest thou not what these be? And I said, No, my lord.
与我说话的天使回答我说：“你不知道这是什么意思吗？”我说：“主啊，我不知道。”


亚4:6
Then he answered and spake unto me, saying, This is the word of the LORD unto Zerubbabel, saying, Not by might, nor by power, but by my spirit, saith the LORD of hosts.
他对我说：“这是耶和华指示所罗巴伯的。万军之耶和华说：'不是倚靠势力，不是倚靠才能，乃是倚靠我的灵方能成事。'


亚4:7
Who art thou, O great mountain? before Zerubbabel thou shalt become a plain: and he shall bring forth the headstone thereof with shoutings, crying, Grace, grace unto it.
“大山哪，你算什么呢？在所罗巴伯面前，你必成为平地。他必搬出一块石头，安在殿顶上。人且大声欢呼说：'愿恩惠恩惠归与这殿（或作“石”）！'”


亚4:8
Moreover the word of the LORD came unto me, saying,
耶和华的话又临到我说：


亚4:9
The hands of Zerubbabel have laid the foundation of this house; his hands shall also finish it; and thou shalt know that the LORD of hosts hath sent me unto you.
“所罗巴伯的手立了这殿的根基，他的手也必完成这工。你就知道万军之耶和华差遣我到你们这里来了。


亚4:10
For who hath despised the day of small things? for they shall rejoice, and shall see the plummet in the hand of Zerubbabel with those seven; they are the eyes of the LORD, which run to and fro through the whole earth.
“谁藐视这日的事为小呢？这七眼乃是耶和华的眼睛，遍察全地，见所罗巴伯手拿线铊就欢喜。”


亚4:11
Then answered I, and said unto him, What are these two olive trees upon the right side of the candlestick and upon the left side thereof?
我又问天使说：“这灯台左右的两棵橄榄树是什么意思？”


亚4:12
And I answered again, and said unto him, What be these two olive branches which through the two golden pipes empty the golden oil out of themselves?
我二次问他说：“这两根橄榄枝在两个流出金色油的金嘴旁边是什么意思？”


亚4:13
And he answered me and said, Knowest thou not what these be? And I said, No, my lord.
他对我说：“你不知道这是什么意思吗？”我说：“主啊，我不知道。”


亚4:14
Then said he, These are the two anointed ones, that stand by the LORD of the whole earth.
他说：“这是两个受膏者，站在普天下主的旁边。”


知识点

重点词汇
grace [greɪs] n. 优雅；恩惠；魅力；慈悲 n. (Grace)人名；(英)格雷斯，格雷丝 (女名)；(法)格拉斯 vt. 使优美 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4104}

thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你；尔，汝（古时候的叫法） n. (Thou)人名；(法、柬)图 { :4603}

olive [ˈɒlɪv] n. 橄榄；橄榄树；橄榄色 adj. 橄榄的；橄榄色的 n. (Olive)人名；(英)奥利芙(女子教名) {cet6 :6160}

plummet [ˈplʌmɪt] n. [测] 铅锤，坠子 vi. 垂直落下；（价格、水平等）骤然下跌 {toefl ielts gre :7681}

despised [disˈpaizd] v. 轻视（despise的过去分词）；看不起 adj. 受轻视的 { :7960}

rejoice [rɪˈdʒɔɪs] vi. 高兴；庆祝 vt. 使高兴 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :8553}

thereof [ˌðeərˈɒv] adv. 它的；由此；在其中；关于…；将它 {cet6 :8952}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

behold [bɪˈhəʊld] vt. 看；注视；把...视为 vi. 看 int. 瞧；看呀 {gre :10497}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有（have的第三人称单数现在式） { :12155}


难点词汇
Anointed [əˈnɔɪntid] vt. 涂油于…；用油擦（anoint的过去式） { :15528}

headstone [ˈhedstəʊn] n. 基石；墓石 { :15640}

wakened [ˈweikənd] v. 醒来，睡醒( waken的过去式和过去分词 ); 唤醒，弄醒; （使）觉醒， （使）振奋，激发 { :16403}

fro [frəʊ] adv. 向后；向那边 {cet6 :17026}

candlestick [ˈkændlstɪk] n. 烛台 { :17734}

shalt [ʃælt] v. 应该；将要；必须（shall的第二人称单数现在式） n. (Shalt)人名；(英)沙尔特 { :19967}

thereon [ˌðeərˈɒn] adv. 在那上面，在其上；…之后立即 { :20211}

spake [speɪk] v. 说（speak的过去式） { :38165}

saith [seθ] says的古体 { :39544}


生僻词
knowest [nəʊ] vt. 知道, 了解, 懂得, 通晓, 掌握…的知识(或技能)：；确知, 确信, 确认： vi. 知道, 了解, 懂得, 确知, 知情： n. [口语]知道, 知晓, 知情[主要用于习语]

seest [ ] [网络] 估计标准误

shoutings [ ] [网络] 喊叫

Zerubbabel [ ] [网络] 所罗巴伯；则鲁巴贝耳；则鲁巴贝尔


词组
bring forth [briŋ fɔ:θ] na. 提出；生 [网络] 产生；使产生；发表

Lord of host [ ] na. 【宗】耶和华 [网络] 万军之主

olive branch [ˈɔliv brɑ:ntʃ] n. 橄榄枝；和平的象征 [网络] 橄榄枝是和平的象征；橄榄树枝；小孩

olive branches [ ] [网络] 橄榄树枝

olive tree [ˈɔliv tri:] na. 橄榄树 [网络] 播放橄榄树；油橄榄树；齐墩果

olive trees [ ] [网络] 橄榄树盆栽；橄榄树下

pipe to [ ] [网络] 输送到；吹号笛；工作

Pipe to! [ ] [网络] 输送到；吹号笛；工作

thou shalt [ ] [网络] 你却要；你应当；巨龙的名字

to and fro [tu: ænd frəʊ] na. 前前后后 [网络] 来来回回；来回地；往复地

waken out of [ ] vt.从...中醒来


惯用语
and i said
my lord



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
 zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
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