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03 西番雅书第3章



English



普通话



廣東話


文本

████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量:8,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量:4,000 ]

番3:1
Woe to her that is filthy and polluted, to the oppressing city!
这悖逆、污秽、欺压的城有祸了!


番3:2
She obeyed not the voice; she received not correction; she trusted not in the LORD; she drew not near to her God.
她不听从命令,不领受训诲,不倚靠耶和华,不亲近她的 神。


番3:3
Her princes within her are roaring lions; her judges are evening wolves; they gnaw not the bones till the morrow.
她中间的首领是咆哮的狮子;她的审判官是晚上的豺狼,一点食物也不留到早晨。


番3:4
Her prophets are light and treacherous persons: her priests have polluted the sanctuary, they have done violence to the law.
她的先知是虚浮诡诈的人;她的祭司亵渎圣所,强解律法。


番3:5
The just LORD is in the midst thereof; he will not do iniquity: every morning doth he bring his judgment to light, he faileth not; but the unjust knoweth no shame.
耶和华在她中间是公义的,断不做非义的事,每早晨显明他的公义,无日不然;只是不义的人不知羞耻。


番3:6
I have cut off the nations: their towers are desolate; I made their streets waste, that none passeth by: their cities are destroyed, so that there is no man, that there is none inhabitant.
“我耶和华已经除灭列国的民,他们的城楼毁坏,我使他们的街道荒凉,以致无人经过;他们的城邑毁灭,以致无人,也无居民。


番3:7
I said, Surely thou wilt fear me, thou wilt receive instruction; so their dwelling should not be cut off, howsoever I punished them: but they rose early, and corrupted all their doings.
我说:'你只要敬畏我,领受训诲,如此,你的住处不致照我所拟定的除灭。只是你们从早起来,就在一切事上败坏自己。'”


番3:8
Therefore wait ye upon me, saith the LORD, until the day that I rise up to the prey: for my determination is to gather the nations, that I may assemble the kingdoms, to pour upon them mine indignation, even all my fierce anger: for all the earth shall be devoured with the fire of my jealousy.
耶和华说:“你们要等候我,直到我兴起掳掠的日子。因为我已定意招聚列国,聚集列邦,将我的恼怒,就是我的烈怒,都倾在他们身上。我的忿怒如火,必烧灭全地。


番3:9
For then will I turn to the people a pure language, that they may all call upon the name of the LORD, to serve him with one consent.
那时,我必使万民用清洁的言语,好求告我耶和华的名,同心合意地侍奉我。


番3:10
From beyond the rivers of Ethiopia my suppliants, even the daughter of my dispersed, shall bring mine offering.
祈祷我的,就是我所分散的民(原文作“女子”。下同),必从古实河外来,给我献供物。


番3:11
In that day shalt thou not be ashamed for all thy doings, wherein thou hast transgressed against me: for then I will take away out of the midst of thee them that rejoice in thy pride, and thou shalt no more be haughty because of my holy mountain.
当那日,你必不因你一切得罪我的事自觉羞愧;因为那时我必从你中间除掉矜夸高傲之辈,你也不再于我的圣山狂傲。


番3:12
I will also leave in the midst of thee an afflicted and poor people, and they shall trust in the name of the LORD.
我却要在你中间留下困苦贫寒的民,他们必投靠我耶和华的名。


番3:13
The remnant of Israel shall not do iniquity, nor speak lies; neither shall a deceitful tongue be found in their mouth: for they shall feed and lie down, and none shall make them afraid.
以色列所剩下的人必不作罪孽,不说谎言,口中也没有诡诈的舌头;而且吃喝躺卧,无人惊吓。”


番3:14
Sing, O daughter of Zion; shout, O Israel; be glad and rejoice with all the heart, O daughter of Jerusalem.
锡安的民哪,应当歌唱!以色列啊,应当欢呼!耶路撒冷的民哪,应当满心欢喜快乐!


番3:15
The LORD hath taken away thy judgments, he hath cast out thine enemy: the king of Israel, even the LORD, is in the midst of thee: thou shalt not see evil any more.
耶和华已经除去你的刑罚,赶出你的仇敌。以色列的王耶和华在你中间,你必不再惧怕灾祸。


番3:16
In that day it shall be said to Jerusalem, Fear thou not: and to Zion, Let not thine hands be slack.
当那日,必有话向耶路撒冷说:“不要惧怕!锡安哪,不要手软!


番3:17
The LORD thy God in the midst of thee is mighty; he will save, he will rejoice over thee with joy; he will rest in his love, he will joy over thee with singing.
耶和华你的 神是施行拯救、大有能力的主!他在你中间必因你欢欣喜乐,默然爱你,且因你喜乐而欢呼。


番3:18
I will gather them that are sorrowful for the solemn assembly, who are of thee, to whom the reproach of it was a burden.
那些属你、为无大会愁烦、因你担当羞辱的,我必聚集他们。


番3:19
Behold, at that time I will undo all that afflict thee: and I will save her that halteth, and gather her that was driven out; and I will get them praise and fame in every land where they have been put to shame.
那时,我必罚办一切苦待你的人,又拯救你瘸腿的,聚集你被赶出的。那些在全地受羞辱的,我必使他们得称赞,有名声。


番3:20
At that time will I bring you again, even in the time that I gather you: for I will make you a name and a praise among all people of the earth, when I turn back your captivity before your eyes, saith the LORD.
那时,我必领你们进来,聚集你们。我使你们被掳之人归回的时候,就必使你们在地上的万民中有名声,得称赞。”这是耶和华说的。


知识点

重点词汇
wolves [wʊlvz] n. 狼;贪婪者;色狼(wolf的复数) v. 大口地快吃;狼吞虎咽(wolf的单三形式) { :4150}

inhabitant [ɪnˈhæbɪtənt] n. 居民;居住者 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4166}

prey [preɪ] n. 捕食;牺牲者;被捕食的动物 vi. 捕食;掠夺;折磨 n. (Prey)人名;(英、法)普雷;(德)普赖 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4181}

midst [mɪdst] n. 当中,中间 prep. 在…中间(等于amidst) {cet4 cet6 ky :4342}

fame [feɪm] n. 名声,名望;传闻,传说 vt. 使闻名,使有名望 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4593}

dwelling [ˈdwelɪŋ] n. 住处;寓所 v. 居住(dwell的现在分词) {cet4 cet6 ky toefl gre :4597}

thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你;尔,汝(古时候的叫法) n. (Thou)人名;(法、柬)图 { :4603}

obeyed [əuˈbeid] vt. obey的过去式 v. 服从,听从( obey的过去式和过去分词 ); 遵守,遵循 { :4952}

roaring [ˈrɔ:rɪŋ] n. 咆哮;怒吼;吼声 adj. 喧闹的;兴胜的;狂风暴雨的 v. 怒吼(uproar的现在分词) { :5275}

ashamed [əˈʃeɪmd] adj. 惭愧的,感到难为情的;耻于……的 {gk cet4 ky ielts :5292}

mighty [ˈmaɪti] adj. 有力的;强有力的;有势力的 adv. 很;极;非常 n. 有势力的人 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :5620}

Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都);耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}

corrupted [kə'rʌptɪd] adj. 腐败的;毁坏的;崩溃的 v. (使)腐败;(使)堕落(corrupt的过去分词) { :5850}

doings ['du:ɪŋz] n. 举动,行为;所做之事(doing的复数) { :5939}

correction [kəˈrekʃn] n. 改正,修正 {gk cet4 cet6 :5966}

dispersed [dɪ'spɜ:st] v. 分散;传播(disperse的过去分词) adj. 散布的;被分散的;被驱散的 { :5981}

sanctuary [ˈsæŋktʃuəri] n. 避难所;至圣所;耶路撒冷的神殿 {toefl :5985}

remnant [ˈremnənt] n. 剩余 n. (Remnant)人名;(英)雷姆南特 adj. 剩余的 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6394}

undo [ʌnˈdu:] vt. 取消;解开;破坏;扰乱 vi. 撤消 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :6417}

jealousy [ˈdʒeləsi] n. 嫉妒;猜忌;戒备 {cet6 toefl gre :6674}

slack [slæk] n. 煤末;峡谷 adj. 松弛的;疏忽的;不流畅的 vt. 放松;使缓慢 adv. 马虎地;缓慢地 vi. 松懈;减弱 n. (Slack)人名;(英)斯莱克 {cet6 ky ielts gre :6983}

filthy [ˈfɪlθi] adj. 肮脏的;污秽的;猥亵的 {toefl :7085}

thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名;(柬)提 { :7120}

prophets [ˈprɔfits] n. 预言家, 先知( prophet的复数形式 ); 倡导者; 穆罕默德(伊斯兰教的创始人); (<圣经>旧约>和<希伯来圣经>中的)先知书 { :7159}

woe [wəʊ] n. 悲哀,悲痛;灾难 int. 唉(表示痛苦,悲伤或悔恨) n. (Woe)人名;(德)韦 {cet6 gre :8122}

devoured [diˈvauəd] v. 吞食;毁灭(devour的过去分词) { :8478}

rejoice [rɪˈdʒɔɪs] vi. 高兴;庆祝 vt. 使高兴 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :8553}

solemn [ˈsɒləm] adj. 庄严的,严肃的;隆重的,郑重的 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :8599}

polluted [pə'lu:tɪd] adj. 受污染的;被玷污的 v. 污染(pollute的过去式和过去分词) { :8769}

thereof [ˌðeərˈɒv] adv. 它的;由此;在其中;关于…;将它 {cet6 :8952}

Ethiopia [ˌi:θɪ'əʊpɪə] n. 埃塞俄比亚 { :9118}

afflicted [əˈfliktid] 折磨 { :9633}

afflict [əˈflɪkt] vt. 折磨;使痛苦;使苦恼 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :9633}

unjust [ˌʌnˈdʒʌst] adj. 不公平的,不公正的;非正义的 {cet4 cet6 :9703}

indignation [ˌɪndɪgˈneɪʃn] n. 愤慨;愤怒;义愤 {cet6 ky gre :9794}

treacherous [ˈtretʃərəs] adj. 奸诈的,叛逆的,背叛的;危险的;不牢靠的 {toefl gre :9960}

wilt [wɪlt] n. 枯萎;憔悴;衰弱 vi. 枯萎;畏缩;衰弱 vt. 使枯萎;使畏缩;使衰弱 n. (Wilt)人名;(英、德、捷)威尔特 {gre :10000}

captivity [kæpˈtɪvəti] n. 囚禁;被关 {toefl :10112}

behold [bɪˈhəʊld] vt. 看;注视;把...视为 vi. 看 int. 瞧;看呀 {gre :10497}

thee [ði:] pron. 你(古英语thou的宾格) n. (Thee)人名;(德)特厄 { :10567}

desolate [ˈdesələt] adj. 荒凉的;无人烟的 vt. 使荒凉;使孤寂 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :11752}

wherein [weərˈɪn] adv. 在其中;在何处 { :12003}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有(have的第三人称单数现在式) { :12155}

gnaw [nɔ:] vt. 咬;折磨;侵蚀 vi. 咬;折磨;侵蚀 {cet6 toefl gre :12600}

oppressing [əˈpresɪŋ] v. 使烦恼( oppress的现在分词 ); 压迫,压制 { :13013}


难点词汇
reproach [rɪˈprəʊtʃ] n. 责备;耻辱 vt. 责备;申斥 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :14678}

iniquity [ɪˈnɪkwəti] n. 邪恶;不公正 {gre :19097}

transgressed [trænsˈgrest] v. 超越( transgress的过去式和过去分词 ); 越过; 违反; 违背 { :19327}

haughty [ˈhɔ:ti] adj. 傲慢的;自大的 {cet6 toefl gre :19401}

sorrowful [ˈsɒrəʊfl] adj. 悲伤的,伤心的 {cet6 :19887}

shalt [ʃælt] v. 应该;将要;必须(shall的第二人称单数现在式) n. (Shalt)人名;(英)沙尔特 { :19967}

deceitful [dɪˈsi:tfl] adj. 欺骗的;欺诈的;谎言的;虚伪的 {toefl :20151}

morrow [ˈmɒrəʊ] n. 次日;(重大事件后)紧接着的时期;晨间 n. (Morrow)人名;(英)莫罗 { :21538}

hast [hæst] n. (Hast)人名;(瑞典)哈斯特;(德、芬)哈斯特 have的第二人称单数现在式 { :24338}

zion ['zaiәn] n. 原意:耶路撒冷的一个迦南要塞; 后指锡安山、耶路撒冷、以色列的土地; 犹太人; 天国 { :24744}

thine [ðaɪn] pron. 你的;你的东西,你的家属(或有关的人) { :27768}

saith [seθ] says的古体 { :39544}

suppliants [ˈsʌpliənts] n. 恳求者,哀求者( suppliant的名词复数 ) { :39761}

howsoever [ˌhaʊsəʊ'evə] adv. 无论如何;不管怎样 conj. 然而;但是 { :44094}


生僻词
doth [dʌθ] v. 做;从事;整理(do的三单形式)

faileth [ ] [网络] 最大的

halteth [ ] [网络] 停止

knoweth [ ] [网络] 知道

passeth [ ] [网络] 通过


词组
ashamed for [ ] 为…而感到羞愧(或惭愧)

be ashamed for [ ] 因…而感到害羞

devour with [ ] [用被动语态]心中充满着

in the midst [ ] [网络] 在情况中;於其中

in the midst of [in ðə midst ɔv] [网络] 在…当中,在…中间;意思是在某一进程之中;正当…的时候

out of the midst of [ ] = from the midst of

put ... to shame [ ] na. 给丢脸! [网络] 使蒙羞;使羞惭,使羞辱;使自愧不如

put to shame [put tu: ʃeim] na. 给丢脸! [网络] 使蒙羞;使羞惭,使羞辱;使自愧不如

rejoice in [ ] na. 拥有 [网络] 享有;因…感到欣喜;对自己的事感到欣喜

rejoice over [ ] v. 因…而高兴 [网络] 对…感到高兴;为某事高兴;欢欣鼓舞

rejoice with [ ] vt.与...共庆,与...同喜

the morrow [ ] [网络] 明天;次日

thou hast [ ] [网络] 你有

thou shalt [ ] [网络] 你却要;你应当;巨龙的名字

to ... shame [ ] [网络] 蒙羞

to shame [ ] [网络] 蒙羞

with joy [ ] [网络] 高兴地;喜悦地;大声欢叫



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
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