01 西番雅书第1章
文本
████ 重点词汇
████ 难点词汇
████ 生僻词
████ 词组 & 惯用语
[学习本文需要基础词汇量：
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：
番1:1
The word of the LORD which came the son of Cushi, the son of , the son of , the son of , in the days of the son of , king of .
当犹大王亚们的儿子约西亚在位的时候，耶和华的话临到希西家的玄孙、亚玛利雅的曾孙、基大利的孙子、古示的儿子西番雅。
番1:2
I will consume all things from off the land, .
耶和华说：“我必从地上除灭万类。
番1:3
I will consume man and ; I will consume the of the heaven, and the fishes of the sea, and the blocks with the : and I will cut off man from off the land, .
我必除灭人和牲畜，与空中的鸟、海里的鱼，以及绊脚石和恶人；我必将人从地上剪除。”这是耶和华说的。
番1:4
I will also stretch out mine hand upon , and upon all the of ; and I will cut off the of from this place, and the name of the Chemarims with the priests;
“我必伸手攻击犹大和耶路撒冷的一切居民，也必从这地方剪除所剩下的巴力，并基玛林的名和祭司，
番1:5
And them that the host of heaven upon the ; and them that and that the LORD, and that Malcham;
与那些在房顶上敬拜天上万象的，并那些敬拜耶和华指着他起誓，又指着玛勒堪起誓的，
番1:6
And them that are turned back from the LORD; and those that have not sought the LORD, nor him.
与那些转去不跟从耶和华的，和不寻求耶和华、也不访问他的。
番1:7
Hold peace at the presence of the Lord GOD: for the day of the LORD is at hand: for the LORD prepared a , he bid his guests.
你要在主耶和华面前静默无声，因为耶和华的日子快到。耶和华已经预备祭物，将他的客分别为圣。
番1:8
And it shall come to pass in the day of the LORD's , that I will punish the princes, and the king's children, and all such as are strange .
到了我耶和华献祭的日子，必惩罚首领和王子，并一切穿外邦衣服的。
番1:9
In the same day also will I punish all those that leap , which fill their masters' houses with violence and .
到那日，我必惩罚一切跳过门槛、将强暴和诡诈得来之物充满主人房屋的。”
番1:10
And it shall come to pass in that day, , that there shall be the noise of a cry from the fish gate, and an from the second, and a from the hills.
耶和华说：“当那日，从鱼门必发出悲哀的声音，从二城发出哀号的声音，从山间发出大破裂的响声。
番1:11
, ye of , for all the merchant people are cut down; all they that bear silver are cut off.
玛革提施的居民哪，你们要哀号！因为迦南的商民都灭亡了；凡搬运银子的都被剪除。
番1:12
And it shall come to pass at that time, that I will search with candles, and punish the men that are settled on their lees: that say in their heart, The LORD will not do good, neither will he .
那时，我必用灯巡查耶路撒冷，我必惩罚那些如酒在渣滓上澄清的。他们心里说：'耶和华必不降福，也不降祸。'
番1:13
Therefore their goods shall become , and their houses a : they shall also build houses, but not them; and they shall plant , but not drink the wine .
他们的财宝必成为掠物，他们的房屋必变为荒场；他们必建造房屋，却不得住在其内；栽种葡萄园，却不得喝所出的酒。
番1:14
The great day of the LORD is near, it is near, and greatly, even the voice of the day of the LORD: the man shall cry there .
耶和华的大日临近，临近而且甚快，乃是耶和华日子的风声。勇士必痛痛地哭号。
番1:15
That day is a day of , a day of trouble and , a day of and , a day of darkness and , a day of clouds and thick darkness,
那日是忿怒的日子，是急难困苦的日子，是荒废凄凉的日子，是黑暗、幽冥、密云乌黑的日子，
番1:16
A day of the and alarm against the fenced cities, and against the high towers.
是吹角呐喊的日子，要攻击坚固城和高大的城楼。
番1:17
And I will bring upon men, that they shall walk like , because they have the LORD: and their blood shall be poured out as dust, and their flesh as the .
我必使灾祸临到人身上，使他们行走如同瞎眼的，因为得罪了我。他们的血必倒出如灰尘；他们的肉必抛弃如粪土。
番1:18
Neither their silver nor their gold shall be able to deliver them in the day of the LORD's ; but the whole land shall be the fire of his : for he shall make even a of all them that the land.
当耶和华发怒的日子，他们的金银不能救他们。他的忿怒如火，必烧灭全地，毁灭这地的一切居民，而且大大毁灭。”
知识点
重点词汇
stumbling ['stəmblɪŋ] adj. 障碍的 { :4001}
sacrifice [ˈsækrɪfaɪs] n. 牺牲；祭品；供奉 vt. 牺牲；献祭；亏本出售 vi. 献祭；奉献 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :4068}
inhabitants [ɪn'hæbɪtənts] n. 居民（inhabitant的复数） { :4166}
distress [dɪˈstres] n. 危难，不幸；贫困；悲痛 vt. 使悲痛；使贫困 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4287}
enquired [inˈkwaiəd] v. 打听( enquire的过去式和过去分词 ); 询问; 问问题; 查问 { :4340}
beast [bi:st] n. 野兽；畜生，人面兽心的人 {gk cet4 ky toefl :4428}
worship [ˈwɜ:ʃɪp] n. 崇拜；礼拜；尊敬 vt. 崇拜；尊敬；爱慕 vi. 拜神；做礼拜 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :4576}
utterly ['ʌtəli:] adv. 完全地；绝对地；全然地；彻底地，十足地 {toefl ielts :4708}
threshold [ˈθreʃhəʊld] n. 入口；门槛；开始；极限；临界值 {cet6 ky toefl ielts :4724}
wicked [ˈwɪkɪd] adj. 邪恶的；恶劣的；不道德的；顽皮的 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :5319}
bitterly [ˈbɪtəli] adv. 苦涩地，悲痛地；残酷地；怨恨地 {cet4 :5336}
mighty [ˈmaɪti] adj. 有力的；强有力的；有势力的 adv. 很；极；非常 n. 有势力的人 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :5620}
Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都)；耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}
inhabit [ɪnˈhæbɪt] vt. 栖息；居住于；占据 vi. （古）居住；栖息 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6052}
remnant [ˈremnənt] n. 剩余 n. (Remnant)人名；(英)雷姆南特 adj. 剩余的 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6394}
jealousy [ˈdʒeləsi] n. 嫉妒；猜忌；戒备 {cet6 toefl gre :6674}
thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名；(柬)提 { :7120}
dwell [dwel] vi. 居住；存在于；细想某事 {cet6 ky toefl ielts :7180}
speedy [ˈspi:di] adj. 快的；迅速的；敏捷的 n. (Speedy)人名；(英)斯皮迪 {toefl :7734}
howling [ˈhaʊlɪŋ] n. 啸鸣 adj. 咆哮的；极大的；哭哭啼啼的 v. 咆哮（howl的ing形式） { :8380}
howl [haʊl] n. 嗥叫；怒号；嚎哭 vt. 狂喊着说；对…吼叫 vi. 咆哮；怒吼；狂吠 {gk cet6 ky toefl ielts :8380}
devoured [diˈvauəd] v. 吞食；毁灭（devour的过去分词） { :8478}
trumpet [ˈtrʌmpɪt] n. 喇叭；喇叭声 vt. 吹喇叭；吹嘘 vi. 吹喇叭；发出喇叭般的声音 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :8849}
apparel [əˈpærəl] n. 服装；衣服 vt. 给…穿衣 {toefl gre :8945}
thereof [ˌðeərˈɒv] adv. 它的；由此；在其中；关于…；将它 {cet6 :8952}
vineyards [ˈvɪnjədz] n. 葡萄园( vineyard的名词复数 ) { :9056}
unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}
clothed [kləʊðd] v. 穿…；授以（clothe的过去式） adj. 穿…衣服的；覆盖著…的 { :9871}
wrath [rɒθ] n. 愤怒；激怒 {cet6 toefl gre :9893}
hath [hæθ] vt. 有（have的第三人称单数现在式） { :12155}
booty [ˈbu:ti] n. 战利品；赃物；获得之物 n. (Booty)人名；(英)布蒂 { :12826}
dung [dʌŋ] n. 粪 vt. 施粪肥于 n. (Dung)人名；(柬)栋 { :14486}
deceit [dɪˈsi:t] n. 欺骗；谎言；欺诈手段 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl gre :14500}
desolation [ˌdesəˈleɪʃn] n. 荒芜；忧伤；孤寂；废墟 { :14579}
fowls [faʊlz] n. 鸟( fowl的名词复数 ); 禽肉; 既不是这; 非驴非马 { :14751}
难点词汇
riddance [ˈrɪdns] n. 摆脱；驱逐；解除 { :23782}
Josiah [dʒəu'saiə] n. 约西亚（男子名） { :27065}
Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. （圣经中的）犹大；犹大的后裔 { :35807}
Baal [beiәl] n. 太阳神 { :38206}
saith [seθ] says的古体 { :39544}
housetops ['haʊstɒps] n. 屋顶( housetop的名词复数 ) { :42842}
gloominess ['ɡlu:mɪnəs] n. 黑暗；沮丧 { :45764}
amon ['ɑ:mәn] 文件实时监控 { :47574}
复习词汇
consume [kənˈsju:m] vt. 消耗，消费；使…着迷；挥霍 vi. 耗尽，毁灭；耗尽生命 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :3006}
生僻词
Amariah [ ] n.阿马赖亚
gedaliah [ ] [网络] 基大利
hasteth [ ] [网络] 赶快
Hizkiah [ ] [网络] 埃泽希亚什；希西家
Maktesh [ ] [网络] 玛革提施；玛革提斯
wasteness ['weistnis] n. 荒芜, 荒凉
zephaniah [ ] n. 希伯来的先知
词组
a booty [ ] None
blind man [ ] na. 盲人；(邮局中的)辨字员 [网络] 盲目；瞎子；盲凶
clothe with [ ] vt.给...穿上,被...覆盖
devour by [ ] [用被动语态]；充满，满怀；受折磨，使痛苦
do evil [ ] na. 干坏事 [网络] 作恶；为非作歹；造孽
dwell in [ ] v. 居住在；留居在 [网络] 停留于；内居；习惯用语
enquire for [ ] [网络] 询购；询购某物；打听
Great Crash [ ] [网络] 大崩盘；大崩溃；称大股灾
leap on [ ] [网络] 跃上马背而骑乘；跳上
on the threshold [ ] na. 在门口 [网络] 站在门口；门槛上；即将开始
sin against [ ] v. 违犯 [网络] 得罪；罪者
swear by [swɛə bai] na. “swear before”的变体 [网络] 发誓；极其信赖；对…发誓
惯用语
saith the lord
单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com