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03 那鸿书第3章



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普通话



廣東話


文本

████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量:10,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量:4,000 ]

鸿3:1
Woe to the bloody city! it is all full of lies and robbery; the prey departeth not;
祸哉!这流人血的城,充满谎诈和强暴,抢夺的事总不止息。


鸿3:2
The noise of a whip, and the noise of the rattling of the wheels, and of the pransing horses, and of the jumping chariots.
鞭声响亮,车轮轰轰,马匹踢跳,车辆奔腾,


鸿3:3
The horseman lifteth up both the bright sword and the glittering spear: and there is a multitude of slain, and a great number of carcases; and there is none end of their corpses; they stumble upon their corpses:
马兵争先,刀剑发光,枪矛闪烁,被杀的甚多,尸首成了大堆,尸骸无数,人碰着而跌倒;


鸿3:4
Because of the multitude of the whoredoms of the wellfavoured harlot, the mistress of witchcrafts, that selleth nations through her whoredoms, and families through her witchcrafts.
都因那美貌的妓女多有淫行,惯行邪术,借淫行诱惑列国,用邪术诱惑多族(“诱惑”原文作“卖”)。


鸿3:5
Behold, I am against thee, saith the LORD of hosts; and I will discover thy skirts upon thy face, and I will shew the nations thy nakedness, and the kingdoms thy shame.
万军之耶和华说:“我与你为敌。我必揭起你的衣襟,蒙在你脸上,使列国看见你的赤体,使列邦观看你的丑陋。


鸿3:6
And I will cast abominable filth upon thee, and make thee vile, and will set thee as a gazingstock.
我必将可憎污秽之物抛在你身上,辱没你,为众目所观。


鸿3:7
And it shall come to pass, that all they that look upon thee shall flee from thee, and say, Nineveh is laid waste: who will bemoan her? whence shall I seek comforters for thee?
凡看见你的,都必逃跑离开你,说:'尼尼微荒凉了!有谁为你悲伤呢?'我何处寻得安慰你的人呢?”


鸿3:8
Art thou better than populous No, that was situate among the rivers, that had the waters round about it, whose rampart was the sea, and her wall was from the sea?
你岂比挪亚们强呢?挪亚们坐落在众河之间,周围有水,海作他的濠沟(“海”指“尼罗河”),又作他的城墙。


鸿3:9
Ethiopia and Egypt were her strength, and it was infinite; Put and Lubim were thy helpers.
古实和埃及是他无穷的力量,弗人和路比族是他的帮手。


鸿3:10
Yet was she carried away, she went into captivity: her young children also were dashed in pieces at the top of all the streets: and they cast lots for her honourable men, and all her great men were bound in chains.
但她被迁移,被掳去。她的婴孩在各市口上也被摔死。人为她的尊贵人拈阄,她所有的大人都被链子锁着。


鸿3:11
Thou also shalt be drunken: thou shalt be hid, thou also shalt seek strength because of the enemy.
你也必喝醉,必被埋藏,并因仇敌的缘故寻求避难所。


鸿3:12
All thy strong holds shall be like fig trees with the firstripe figs: if they be shaken, they shall even fall into the mouth of the eater.
你一切保障,必像无花果树上初熟的无花果,若一摇撼,就落在想吃之人的口中。


鸿3:13
Behold, thy people in the midst of thee are women: the gates of thy land shall be set wide open unto thine enemies: the fire shall devour thy bars.
你地上的人民,如同妇女;你国中的关口向仇敌敞开;你的门闩被火焚烧。


鸿3:14
Draw thee waters for the siege, fortify thy strong holds: go into clay, and tread the morter, make strong the brickkiln.
你要打水预备受困,要坚固你的保障,踹土和泥,修补砖窑。


鸿3:15
There shall the fire devour thee; the sword shall cut thee off, it shall eat thee up like the cankerworm: make thyself many as the cankerworm, make thyself many as the locusts.
在那里火必烧灭你,刀必杀戮你,吞灭你如同蝻子。任你加增人数多如蝻子、多如蝗虫吧!


鸿3:16
Thou hast multiplied thy merchants above the stars of heaven: the cankerworm spoileth, and fleeth away.
你增添商贾,多过天上的星;蝻子吃尽而去。


鸿3:17
Thy crowned are as the locusts, and thy captains as the great grasshoppers, which camp in the hedges in the cold day, but when the sun ariseth they flee away, and their place is not known where they are.
你的首领多如蝗虫;你的军长仿佛成群的蚂蚱,天凉的时候齐落在篱笆上,日头一出便都飞去,人不知道落在何处。


鸿3:18
Thy shepherds slumber, O king of Assyria: thy nobles shall dwell in the dust: thy people is scattered upon the mountains, and no man gathereth them.
亚述王啊,你的牧人睡觉,你的贵胄安歇;你的人民散在山间,无人招聚。


鸿3:19
There is no healing of thy bruise; thy wound is grievous: all that hear the bruit of thee shall clap the hands over thee: for upon whom hath not thy wickedness passed continually?
你的损伤无法医治,你的伤痕极其重大;凡听你信息的必都因此向你拍掌。你所行的恶,谁没有时常遭遇呢?


知识点

重点词汇
stumble [ˈstʌmbl] n. 绊倒;蹒跚而行 vi. 踌躇,蹒跚;失足;犯错 vt. 使…困惑;使…绊倒 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4001}

hedges [hedʒz] n. [建] 树篱;模糊限制语(hedge的复数);障碍 v. 阻碍(hedge的第三人称单数) { :4118}

prey [preɪ] n. 捕食;牺牲者;被捕食的动物 vi. 捕食;掠夺;折磨 n. (Prey)人名;(英、法)普雷;(德)普赖 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4181}

whip [wɪp] n. 鞭子;抽打;车夫;[机] 搅拌器 vt. 抽打;煽动;搅打(蛋,奶油);彻底击败 vi. 抽打;急走;拍击 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts :4254}

midst [mɪdst] n. 当中,中间 prep. 在…中间(等于amidst) {cet4 cet6 ky :4342}

thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你;尔,汝(古时候的叫法) n. (Thou)人名;(法、柬)图 { :4603}

continually [kən'tɪnjʊəlɪ] adv. 不断地;频繁地 {toefl :4684}

mistress [ˈmɪstrəs] n. 情妇;女主人;主妇;女教师;女能人 {cet4 cet6 ky :4800}

nobles [ˈnəublz] n. 贵族(noble的复数) v. (英)抓住(noble的第三人称单数) n. (Nobles)人名;(英)诺布尔斯 { :4808}

multiplied ['mʌltɪplaɪd] 乘 增加(multiply的过去式) { :5028}

corpses [kɔ:psiz] n. 尸体(corpse的复数形式) { :5143}

healing [ˈhi:lɪŋ] n. 康复 adj. 能治愈的 v. 治疗(heal的现在分词) {toefl :5157}

rattling [ˈrætlɪŋ] adj. 很好的;活泼的;卡嗒卡嗒的 adv. 很;非常;极佳 v. 使发出嘎嘎声(rattle的ing形式) { :5452}

tread [tred] n. 踏;胎面;步态;鞋底;踏板;梯级 vi. 踏;踩;行走;交尾 vt. 踏;踩;践踏;跳;踩出 {cet6 toefl gre :5533}

dashed [dæʃt] n. 虚线 v. 猛冲(dash的过去分词);猛掷 { :5634}

robbery [ˈrɒbəri] n. 抢劫,盗窃;抢掠 {cet4 cet6 :6012}

honourable [ˈɒnərəbl] adj. 荣誉的;值得尊敬的;表示尊敬的;正直的 {cet4 cet6 :6039}

infinite [ˈɪnfɪnət] n. 无限;[数] 无穷大;无限的东西(如空间,时间) adj. 无限的,无穷的;无数的;极大的 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts :6045}

siege [si:dʒ] n. 围攻;包围;围城;不断袭击;长期努力 vt. 围攻;包围 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6091}

Shepherds [ˈʃepədz] n. 牧羊人,羊倌( shepherd的名词复数 ) { :6385}

clap [klæp] n. 鼓掌;拍手声 vt. 拍手,鼓掌;轻轻拍打某人 vi. 鼓掌,拍手;啪地关上 n. (Clap)人名;(西、英)克拉普 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :6723}

helpers ['helpəz] n. 助手( helper的名词复数 ) { :6980}

thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名;(柬)提 { :7120}

dwell [dwel] vi. 居住;存在于;细想某事 {cet6 ky toefl ielts :7180}

bruise [bru:z] n. 擦伤;挫伤;青肿 vt. 使受瘀伤;使受挫伤 vi. 擦伤;受伤 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :7621}

drunken [ˈdrʌŋkən] adj. 喝醉的;酒醉的;常醉的 { :7718}

woe [wəʊ] n. 悲哀,悲痛;灾难 int. 唉(表示痛苦,悲伤或悔恨) n. (Woe)人名;(德)韦 {cet6 gre :8122}

spear [spɪə(r)] n. 矛,枪 vt. 用矛刺 n. (Spear)人名;(英)斯皮尔 {gk cet4 cet6 ky gre :8310}

multitude [ˈmʌltɪtju:d] n. 群众;多数 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :8435}

devour [dɪˈvaʊə(r)] v. 吞食;毁灭 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :8478}

glittering [ˈglɪtərɪŋ] adj. 闪闪发光的 v. 闪闪发光(glitter的ing形式) { :8798}

Ethiopia [ˌi:θɪ'əʊpɪə] n. 埃塞俄比亚 { :9118}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到,直到;向(等于to) n. (Unto)人名;(芬)温托 { :9647}

captivity [kæpˈtɪvəti] n. 囚禁;被关 {toefl :10112}

horseman [ˈhɔ:smən] n. 骑马者;马术师 n. (Horseman)人名;(英)霍斯曼 { :10405}

behold [bɪˈhəʊld] vt. 看;注视;把...视为 vi. 看 int. 瞧;看呀 {gre :10497}

thee [ði:] pron. 你(古英语thou的宾格) n. (Thee)人名;(德)特厄 { :10567}

slain [sleɪn] v. 杀死(slay的过去分词) { :11472}

filth [fɪlθ] n. 污秽;肮脏;猥亵;不洁 {cet6 ielts gre :11928}

vile [vaɪl] adj. 卑鄙的;邪恶的;低廉的;肮脏的 n. (Vile)人名;(英)瓦伊尔;(芬)维莱 {gre :11975}

chariots [ˈtʃæri:əts] n. 敞篷双轮马车(古代用于战争或竞赛),战车( chariot的名词复数 ) { :12030}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有(have的第三人称单数现在式) { :12155}

eater [ˈi:tə(r)] n. 食者 { :12208}

grievous [ˈgri:vəs] adj. 痛苦的;剧烈的 {gre :12230}

witchcrafts [ ] (witchcraft 的复数) n. 巫术, 魔法, 魔力 { :12546}

fortify [ˈfɔ:tɪfaɪ] vt. 加强;增强;(酒)的酒精含量;设防于 vi. 筑防御工事 {toefl ielts gre :12751}

populous [ˈpɒpjələs] adj. 人口稠密的;人口多的 {toefl gre :13571}

whence [wens] conj. 由此 n. 根源 pron. 何处 adv. 从何处 { :14175}

bemoan [bɪˈməʊn] vt. 惋惜;为…恸哭 vi. 叹息 { :15143}

locusts [ˈləʊkəsts] n. [植保] 蝗虫;[林] 洋槐(locust的复数) { :15256}

grasshoppers [ˈgræsˌhɔpəz] n. 蚱蜢( grasshopper的名词复数 ); 蝗虫; 蚂蚱; (孩子)矮小的 { :15296}

wickedness ['wɪkɪdnəs] n. 邪恶;不道德 { :15372}

slumber [ˈslʌmbə(r)] n. 睡眠;麻木状态;静止状态 vi. 睡眠;蛰伏;麻木 vt. 睡眠;睡着度过 {cet6 toefl gre :15579}

rampart [ˈræmpɑ:t] n. 壁垒;垒;防御土墙 vt. 用壁垒围绕;防卫 {gre :16375}

comforters [ˈkʌmfətəz] n. 安慰者( comforter的名词复数 ); 羊毛围巾; 增加对方痛苦的安慰者; 橡皮奶头 { :16393}


难点词汇
nakedness ['neɪkɪdnəs] n. 赤裸;明显;赤身裸体 { :18405}

shalt [ʃælt] v. 应该;将要;必须(shall的第二人称单数现在式) n. (Shalt)人名;(英)沙尔特 { :19967}

carcases [ ] (carcase 的复数) n. 尸体, 架子 { :20259}

abominable [əˈbɒmɪnəbl] adj. 讨厌的;令人憎恶的;糟透的 { :20502}

hast [hæst] n. (Hast)人名;(瑞典)哈斯特;(德、芬)哈斯特 have的第二人称单数现在式 { :24338}

thyself [ðaɪˈself] pron. 你自己(yourself的古体或诗体) { :24636}

shew [ʃəʊ] n. 展览;表示(等于show) n. (Shew)人名;(英)休 v. 展出;炫耀,卖弄(show的过去分词) { :25797}

thine [ðaɪn] pron. 你的;你的东西,你的家属(或有关的人) { :27768}

harlot [ˈhɑ:lət] n. 娼妓 n. (Harlot)人名;(法)阿尔洛 { :28530}

saith [seθ] says的古体 { :39544}

bruit [bru:t] n. 谣传 vt. 散播 {gre :41418}

Assyria [ә'siriә] n. 亚述 { :45024}

Nineveh ['ninivi] [史]尼尼微(古代亚述的首都) { :46755}


生僻词
brickkiln ['brikkiln] n. 砖窑

cankerworm ['kæŋkəwɜ:m] n. 尺蠖

departeth [ ] [网络] 离开

firstripe [ ] [网络] 初熟

fleeth [ ] [网络] 飞过

gathereth [ ] [网络] 聚集

gazingstock ['^eiziŋstɔk] n. 众所注目的人或物

lifteth [ ] [网络] 举起

morter [ ] [人名] 莫特

spoileth [ ] [网络] 扰乱

whoredoms [ ] n. 崇拜邪神 [网络] 淫猥


词组
a multitude of [ ] na. 许多 [网络] 大量;众多的;大批的

a whip [ ] [网络] 一条鞭子;一把鞭子;飕地挥动

dash in [ ] na. 跳进 [网络] 急写;急画;着装

dwell in [ ] v. 居住在;留居在 [网络] 停留于;内居;习惯用语

flee away [ ] 逃离

flee from [ ] [网络] 逃离;从…逃跑;从某地逃离

hedge in [hedʒ in] v. 紧紧围住 [网络] 把…包围起来;束缚

in the midst [ ] [网络] 在情况中;於其中

in the midst of [in ðə midst ɔv] [网络] 在…当中,在…中间;意思是在某一进程之中;正当…的时候

stumble upon [ ] un. 踌躇地转着;碰上 [网络] 偶然发现;偶然找到;被卷入

the multitude [ðə ˈmʌltitju:d] na. 群众 [网络] 民众;大众;万众

the sword [ ] [网络] 名剑;剑漠地区;宝剑

thou hast [ ] [网络] 你有

thou shalt [ ] [网络] 你却要;你应当;巨龙的名字



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
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