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02 那鸿书第2章



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廣東話


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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量:8,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量:4,000 ]

鸿2:1
He that dasheth in pieces is come up before thy face: keep the munition, watch the way, make thy loins strong, fortify thy power mightily.
尼尼微啊,那打碎邦国的上来攻击你。你要看守保障,谨防道路;使腰强壮,大大勉力。


鸿2:2
For the LORD hath turned away the excellency of Jacob, as the excellency of Israel: for the emptiers have emptied them out, and marred their vine branches.
耶和华复兴雅各的荣华,好像以色列的荣华一样,因为使地空虚的,已经使雅各和以色列空虚,将他们的葡萄枝毁坏了。


鸿2:3
The shield of his mighty men is made red, the valiant men are in scarlet: the chariots shall be with flaming torches in the day of his preparation, and the fir trees shall be terribly shaken.
他勇士的盾牌是红的,精兵都穿朱红衣服。在他预备争战的日子,战车上的钢铁闪烁如火,柏木把的枪也抡起来了。


鸿2:4
The chariots shall rage in the streets, they shall justle one against another in the broad ways: they shall seem like torches, they shall run like the lightnings.
车辆在街上(或作“城外”)急行,在宽阔处奔来奔去,形状如火把,飞跑如闪电。


鸿2:5
He shall recount his worthies: they shall stumble in their walk; they shall make haste to the wall thereof, and the defence shall be prepared.
尼尼微王招聚他的贵胄;他们步行绊跌,速上城墙,预备挡牌。


鸿2:6
The gates of the rivers shall be opened, and the palace shall be dissolved.
河闸开放,宫殿冲没。


鸿2:7
And Huzzab shall be led away captive, she shall be brought up, and her maids shall lead her as with the voice of doves, tabering upon their breasts.
王后蒙羞,被人掳去;宫女捶胸,哀鸣如鸽。此乃命定之事。


鸿2:8
But Nineveh is of old like a pool of water: yet they shall flee away. Stand, stand, shall they cry; but none shall look back.
尼尼微自古以来充满人民,如同聚水的池子。现在居民却都逃跑,虽有人呼喊说:“站住!站住!”却无人回顾。


鸿2:9
Take ye the spoil of silver, take the spoil of gold: for there is none end of the store and glory out of all the pleasant furniture.
你们抢掠金银吧!因为所积蓄的无穷,华美的宝器无数。


鸿2:10
She is empty, and void, and waste: and the heart melteth, and the knees smite together, and much pain is in all loins, and the faces of them all gather blackness.
尼尼微现在空虚荒凉,人心消化,双膝相碰,腰都疼痛,脸都变色。


鸿2:11
Where is the dwelling of the lions, and the feedingplace of the young lions, where the lion, even the old lion, walked, and the lion's whelp, and none made them afraid?
狮子的洞和少壮狮子喂养之处在哪里呢?公狮、母狮、小狮游行,无人惊吓之地在哪里呢?


鸿2:12
The lion did tear in pieces enough for his whelps, and strangled for his lionesses, and filled his holes with prey, and his dens with ravin.
公狮为小狮撕碎许多食物,为母狮掐死活物,把撕碎的、掐死的充满它的洞穴。


鸿2:13
Behold, I am against thee, saith the LORD of hosts, and I will burn her chariots in the smoke, and the sword shall devour thy young lions: and I will cut off thy prey from the earth, and the voice of thy messengers shall no more be heard.
万军之耶和华说:“我与你为敌,必将你的车辆焚烧成烟,刀剑也必吞灭你的少壮狮子。我必从地上除灭你所撕碎的,你使者的声音必不再听见。”


知识点

重点词汇
stumble [ˈstʌmbl] n. 绊倒;蹒跚而行 vi. 踌躇,蹒跚;失足;犯错 vt. 使…困惑;使…绊倒 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4001}

dissolved [dɪ'zɒlvd] v. 使溶解;使溶化(dissolve的过去分词) adj. 溶解的;溶化的 { :4108}

shield [ʃi:ld] n. 盾;防护物;保护者 vt. 遮蔽;包庇;避开;保卫 vi. 防御;起保护作用 n. (Shield)人名;(英)希尔德 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4113}

prey [preɪ] n. 捕食;牺牲者;被捕食的动物 vi. 捕食;掠夺;折磨 n. (Prey)人名;(英、法)普雷;(德)普赖 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4181}

spoil [spɔɪl] n. 次品;奖品 vt. 溺爱;糟蹋;破坏;掠夺 vi. 掠夺;变坏;腐败 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4282}

lightnings [ ] (lightning 的复数) n. 闪电 vi. 闪电 a. 闪电的 { :4562}

dwelling [ˈdwelɪŋ] n. 住处;寓所 v. 居住(dwell的现在分词) {cet4 cet6 ky toefl gre :4597}

worthies [ˈwə:ðiz] n. 应得某事物( worthy的名词复数 ); 值得做某事; 可尊敬的; 有(某人或事物)的典型特征 { :4663}

terribly [ˈterəbli] adv. 非常;可怕地;极度地 {toefl :4731}

torches [tɔ:tʃiz] n. 手电筒( torch的名词复数 ); 火把,火炬 { :5151}

maids [meidz] n. 女仆( maid的名词复数 ); 女佣; 少女; 年轻的未婚女子 { :5166}

recount [rɪ'kaʊnt] n. 重算 vt. 叙述;重新计算 {toefl :5484}

mighty [ˈmaɪti] adj. 有力的;强有力的;有势力的 adv. 很;极;非常 n. 有势力的人 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :5620}

vine [vaɪn] n. 藤;葡萄树;藤本植物;攀缘植物 vi. 长成藤蔓;爬藤 n. (Vine)人名;(葡)维内;(英)瓦因 {cet4 cet6 toefl :5675}

dens [denz] n. 兽窝,兽穴(den的复数);牙齿;齿状部分 v. 把(野兽)驱赶进兽穴(den的第三人称单数) n. (Dens)人名;(葡)登斯 { :6303}

messengers [ˈmesindʒəz] n. 信使,信差,送信人( messenger的名词复数 ) { :6537}

jacob ['dʒeikәb] n. 雅各(以色列人的祖先);雅各布(男子名) { :6690}

void [vɔɪd] n. 空虚;空间;空隙 adj. 空的;无效的;无人的 vt. 使无效;排放 n. (Void)人名;(俄)沃伊德 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6815}

thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名;(柬)提 { :7120}

scarlet [ˈskɑ:lət] n. 猩红色;红衣;绯红色;鲜红色布 adj. 深红的;鲜红色的;罪孽深重的;淫荡的 n. (Scarlet)人名;(英)斯卡利特;(罗)斯卡尔莱特 {cet6 toefl :7155}

doves [dəʊvs] n. 白鸽(dove的复数);菜包肉末饭 { :7715}

marred ['mɑ:d] adj. 被损毁的 v. 损毁,损伤(mar的过去式) {gre :8460}

devour [dɪˈvaʊə(r)] v. 吞食;毁灭 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :8478}

thereof [ˌðeərˈɒv] adv. 它的;由此;在其中;关于…;将它 {cet6 :8952}

captive [ˈkæptɪv] n. 俘虏;迷恋者 adj. 被俘虏的;被迷住的 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts :9226}

strangled [ˈstræŋgld] v. 掐死(strangle的过去分词);抑制 adj. 卡住的 { :9255}

haste [heɪst] n. 匆忙;急忙;轻率 vt. 赶快 vi. 匆忙;赶紧 n. (Haste)人名;(英)黑斯特;(法)阿斯特 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :9482}

blackness ['blæknəs] n. 黑色;阴险 { :9868}

fir [fɜ:(r)] n. 冷杉;枞木 abbr. 弗京(firkin) n. (Fir)人名;(塞)菲尔 {toefl :10159}

behold [bɪˈhəʊld] vt. 看;注视;把...视为 vi. 看 int. 瞧;看呀 {gre :10497}

thee [ði:] pron. 你(古英语thou的宾格) n. (Thee)人名;(德)特厄 { :10567}


难点词汇
chariots [ˈtʃæri:əts] n. 敞篷双轮马车(古代用于战争或竞赛),战车( chariot的名词复数 ) { :12030}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有(have的第三人称单数现在式) { :12155}

fortify [ˈfɔ:tɪfaɪ] vt. 加强;增强;(酒)的酒精含量;设防于 vi. 筑防御工事 {toefl ielts gre :12751}

loins [lɔɪnz] n. 腰部;耻骨区(loin的复数) { :14244}

smite [smaɪt] vt. 打;重击;毁灭;侵袭;使神魂颠倒 vi. 打;重击 n. 打;重击 { :14488}

valiant [ˈvæliənt] n. 勇士;勇敢的人 adj. 英勇的,勇敢的 {toefl gre :14720}

munition [mju:'nɪʃn] vt. 供给军需品 vi. 从事军需品生产 n. 军需品;军火 adj. 军需品的;生产军需品的 {gre :15452}

mightily [ˈmaɪtɪli] adv. 强烈地,激烈地;非常地 { :15588}

lionesses [ˈlaiənisiz] n. 母狮( lioness的名词复数 ) { :24993}

Excellency ['ekslәnsi] n. 阁下;优点,美德 { :25147}

saith [seθ] says的古体 { :39544}

whelps [(h)welps] n. 幼兽,小狗( whelp的名词复数 ) v. 下崽( whelp的第三人称单数 ) { :41787}

whelp [welp] n. 小狗;幼兽 vt. 下崽 vi. 下崽 {gre :41787}

Nineveh ['ninivi] [史]尼尼微(古代亚述的首都) { :46755}


复习词汇
lion [ˈlaɪən] n. 狮子;名人;勇猛的人;社交场合的名流 n. (Lion)人名;(西、葡)利昂;(德、法、意、捷、瑞典)利翁;(英)莱昂 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky :3397}

lions [ ] n. 狮子(lion的复数);雄狮;腰角 n. (Lions)人名;(法)利翁 {ielts :3397}


生僻词
emptiers ['ɛmpti] n. 卸载器;排空装置

justle ['dʒʌsl] n.&v. 拥挤,撞

melteth [ ] [网络] 熔化

ravin ['rævɪn] n. 捕食; 掠夺; 猎食; 掠夺物

Tabering ['teibə] taber ['teibə] n.,vi.,vt. 【音乐】=tabor


词组
fir tree [fɜ: tri:] na. 冷杉 [网络] 枞树;杉树;冷杉树

fir trees [ ] 枞树,冷杉树

flee away [ ] 逃离

Glory ! [ ] 多么伟大!;[口语]哎呀!妙哇!天哪!

made haste [ ] 赶紧

make haste [meik heist] na. 赶紧 [网络] 赶快;急速;快点啦

make haste to [ ] n.赶快,匆匆赶

the lion [ ] [网络] 狮子;狮子座;雄狮

the shield [ ] 神盾军

the smoke [ ] [网络] 烟;大烟;年夜烟

the sword [ ] [网络] 名剑;剑漠地区;宝剑



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