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01 那鸿书第1章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：8,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

鸿1:1
The burden of Nineveh. The book of the vision of Nahum the Elkoshite.
论尼尼微的默示，就是伊勒歌斯人那鸿所得的默示。


鸿1:2
God is jealous, and the LORD revengeth; the LORD revengeth, and is furious; the LORD will take vengeance on his adversaries, and he reserveth wrath for his enemies.
耶和华是忌邪施报的 神。耶和华施报大有忿怒；向他的敌人施报，向他的仇敌怀怒。


鸿1:3
The LORD is slow to anger, and great in power, and will not at all acquit the wicked: the LORD hath his way in the whirlwind and in the storm, and the clouds are the dust of his feet.
耶和华不轻易发怒，大有能力，万不以有罪的为无罪。他乘旋风和暴风而来，云彩为他脚下的尘土。


鸿1:4
He rebuketh the sea, and maketh it dry, and drieth up all the rivers: Bashan languisheth, and Carmel, and the flower of Lebanon languisheth.
他斥责海，使海干了，使一切江河干涸。巴珊和迦密的树林衰残，黎巴嫩的花草也衰残了。


鸿1:5
The mountains quake at him, and the hills melt, and the earth is burned at his presence, yea, the world, and all that dwell therein.
大山因他震动，小山也都消化；大地在他面前突起，世界和住在其间的也都如此。


鸿1:6
Who can stand before his indignation? and who can abide in the fierceness of his anger? his fury is poured out like fire, and the rocks are thrown down by him.
他发忿恨，谁能立得住呢？他发烈怒，谁能当得起呢？他的忿怒如火倾倒，磐石因他崩裂。


鸿1:7
The LORD is good, a strong hold in the day of trouble; and he knoweth them that trust in him.
耶和华本为善，在患难的日子为人的保障，并且认得那些投靠他的人。


鸿1:8
But with an overrunning flood he will make an utter end of the place thereof, and darkness shall pursue his enemies.
但他必以涨溢的洪水淹没尼尼微，又驱逐仇敌进入黑暗。


鸿1:9
What do ye imagine against the LORD? he will make an utter end: affliction shall not rise up the second time.
尼尼微人哪，设何谋攻击耶和华呢？他必将你们灭绝净尽，灾难不再兴起。


鸿1:10
For while they be folden together as thorns, and while they are drunken as drunkards, they shall be devoured as stubble fully dry.
你们像丛杂的荆棘，像喝醉了的人，又如枯干的碎秸全然烧灭。


鸿1:11
There is one come out of thee, that imagineth evil against the LORD, a wicked counsellor.
有一人从你那里出来，图谋邪恶，设恶计攻击耶和华。


鸿1:12
Thus saith the LORD; Though they be quiet, and likewise many, yet thus shall they be cut down, when he shall pass through. Though I have afflicted thee, I will afflict thee no more.
耶和华如此说：“尼尼微虽然势力充足，人数繁多，也被剪除，归于无有。犹大啊，我虽然使你受苦，却不再使你受苦。


鸿1:13
For now will I break his yoke from off thee, and will burst thy bonds in sunder.
现在我必从你颈项上折断他的轭，扭开他的绳索。”


鸿1:14
And the LORD hath given a commandment concerning thee, that no more of thy name be sown: out of the house of thy gods will I cut off the graven image and the molten image: I will make thy grave; for thou art vile.
耶和华已经出令，指着尼尼微说：“你名下的人必不留后。我必从你 神的庙中，除灭雕刻的偶像和铸造的偶像，我必因你鄙陋，使你归于坟墓。”


鸿1:15
Behold upon the mountains the feet of him that bringeth good tidings, that publisheth peace! O Judah, keep thy solemn feasts, perform thy vows: for the wicked shall no more pass through thee; he is utterly cut off.
看哪！有报好信、传平安之人的脚登山，说：“犹大啊，可以守你的节期，还你所许的愿吧！因为那恶人不再从你中间经过，他已灭绝净尽了。”


知识点

重点词汇
likewise [ˈlaɪkwaɪz] adv. 同样地；也 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4530}

thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你；尔，汝（古时候的叫法） n. (Thou)人名；(法、柬)图 { :4603}

utterly ['ʌtəli:] adv. 完全地；绝对地；全然地；彻底地，十足地 {toefl ielts :4708}

furious [ˈfjʊəriəs] adj. 激烈的；狂怒的；热烈兴奋的；喧闹的 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4734}

fury [ˈfjʊəri] n. 狂怒；暴怒；激怒者 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5137}

wicked [ˈwɪkɪd] adj. 邪恶的；恶劣的；不道德的；顽皮的 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :5319}

vows [vaʊz] n. 婚誓；誓约（vow的复数） v. 发誓；郑重声明（vow的三单形式） { :5464}

Lebanon ['lebәnәn] n. 黎巴嫩（西南亚国家，位于地中海东岸） { :5508}

feasts [fi:sts] n. 盛会( feast的名词复数 ); 宴会; 宗教节日; 使人欢快的事物（或活动） { :5626}

jealous [ˈdʒeləs] adj. 妒忌的；猜疑的；唯恐失去的；戒备的 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :5696}

counsellor [ˈkaʊnsələ(r)] n. 顾问；参赞；辅导员（等于counselor）；律师；法律顾问 { :5805}

utter [ˈʌtə(r)] adj. 完全的；彻底的；无条件的 vt. 发出，表达；发射 n. (Utter)人名；(德、芬)乌特 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl gre :6129}

sown [səʊn] vt. 播种（sow的过去分词） { :6893}

thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名；(柬)提 { :7120}

dwell [dwel] vi. 居住；存在于；细想某事 {cet6 ky toefl ielts :7180}

adversaries [ˈædvəsəriz] 敌手 { :7244}

drunken [ˈdrʌŋkən] adj. 喝醉的；酒醉的；常醉的 { :7718}

abide [əˈbaɪd] vi. 持续；忍受；停留 vt. 忍受，容忍；停留；遵守 {cet6 ky toefl gre :8457}

devoured [diˈvauəd] v. 吞食；毁灭（devour的过去分词） { :8478}

quake [kweɪk] vi. 震动；颤抖 n. 地震；颤抖 {gk :8561}

vengeance [ˈvendʒəns] n. 复仇；报复；报仇 {cet6 ielts gre :8569}

solemn [ˈsɒləm] adj. 庄严的，严肃的；隆重的，郑重的 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :8599}

thereof [ˌðeərˈɒv] adv. 它的；由此；在其中；关于…；将它 {cet6 :8952}

afflicted [əˈfliktid] 折磨 { :9633}

afflict [əˈflɪkt] vt. 折磨；使痛苦；使苦恼 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :9633}

indignation [ˌɪndɪgˈneɪʃn] n. 愤慨；愤怒；义愤 {cet6 ky gre :9794}

thorns [θɔ:nz] n. [植] 刺，刺尖（thorn的复数形式）；[植] 荆棘 { :9881}

wrath [rɒθ] n. 愤怒；激怒 {cet6 toefl gre :9893}

acquit [əˈkwɪt] vt. 无罪释放；表现；脱卸义务和责任；清偿 {toefl gre :9949}

therein [ˌðeərˈɪn] adv. 在其中；在那里 {cet6 :9994}

behold [bɪˈhəʊld] vt. 看；注视；把...视为 vi. 看 int. 瞧；看呀 {gre :10497}

thee [ði:] pron. 你（古英语thou的宾格） n. (Thee)人名；(德)特厄 { :10567}

overrunning ['ənvə'rʌnɪŋ] n. 凌驾 adj. 溢流的 v. 超过（范围）( overrun的现在分词 ); （尤指坏事或不欲之事）泛滥; 蔓延; 多用（时间、钱财等） { :11253}

vile [vaɪl] adj. 卑鄙的；邪恶的；低廉的；肮脏的 n. (Vile)人名；(英)瓦伊尔；(芬)维莱 {gre :11975}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有（have的第三人称单数现在式） { :12155}

whirlwind [ˈwɜ:lwɪnd] n. 旋风；旋风般的快速行动 adj. 旋风般的 { :12458}

affliction [əˈflɪkʃn] n. 苦难；苦恼；折磨 {toefl gre :13678}

stubble [ˈstʌbl] n. 残株；发茬，须茬 { :14422}

commandment [kəˈmɑ:ndmənt] n. 戒律；法令 { :14661}


难点词汇
yoke [jəʊk] n. 轭；束缚；牛轭 vt. 结合；给…上轭 vi. 结合；匹配 n. (Yoke)人名；(日)与家(姓) {cet6 ielts gre :16099}

Nahum ['neiәm] n. 那鸿希伯莱的先知, 那鸿书 { :18276}

yea [jeɪ] n. 赞成；肯定；投赞成票者 adv. 是的 { :18650}

tidings [ˈtaɪdɪŋz] n. 消息；音信 { :20882}

drunkards [ˈdrʌŋkədz] n. 醉汉，酒鬼( drunkard的名词复数 ) { :21447}

CARMEL ['kɑ:mel] n. 卡梅尔（位于美国） { :24854}

fierceness [fɪəsnəs] n. 凶猛；强烈 { :26099}

sunder [ˈsʌndə(r)] n. (Sunder)人名；(德)松德尔；(印、尼)孙达尔；(英)森德 vt. 切开；切断 vi. 分离；断开 {gre :29641}

Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. （圣经中的）犹大；犹大的后裔 { :35807}

saith [seθ] says的古体 { :39544}

Nineveh ['ninivi] [史]尼尼微(古代亚述的首都) { :46755}


生僻词
Bashan ['beiʃən] n. 巴珊（古代巴勒斯坦加利利海东部和东北部的富饶地区）

bringeth [ ] [网络] 带来

drieth [ ] [网络] 流过

folden [ ] [网络] 下一个

imagineth [ ] [网络] 想象

knoweth [ ] [网络] 知道

languisheth [ ] [网络] 懒洋洋地

publisheth [ ] [网络] 公开

rebuketh [ ] [网络] 谴责


词组
abide in [ ] [网络] 安住；你们若住；你们要住在

in sunder [in ˈsʌndə] adv. 分开着

quake at [ ] vt.因...而发抖

take vengeance on [ ] [网络] 报仇；向……复仇

the burden [ ] [网络] 负担；重担；爱的重量

the grave [ ] [网络] 坟墓；墓地；黄泉

thou art [ ] [网络] 你是对的；你的艺术



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