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03 弥迦书第3章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：11,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

弥3:1
And I said, Hear, I pray you, O heads of Jacob, and ye princes of the house of Israel; Is it not for you to know judgment?
我说：“雅各的首领、以色列家的官长啊，你们要听！你们不当知道公平吗？


弥3:2
Who hate the good, and love the evil; who pluck off their skin from off them, and their flesh from off their bones;
你们恶善好恶，从人身上剥皮，从人骨头上剔肉。


弥3:3
Who also eat the flesh of my people, and flay their skin from off them; and they break their bones, and chop them in pieces, as for the pot, and as flesh within the caldron.
吃我民的肉，剥他们的皮，打折他们的骨头，分成块子像要下锅，又像釜中的肉。”


弥3:4
Then shall they cry unto the LORD, but he will not hear them: he will even hide his face from them at that time, as they have behaved themselves ill in their doings.
到了遭灾的时候，这些人必哀求耶和华，他却不应允他们；那时他必照他们所行的恶事，向他们掩面。


弥3:5
Thus saith the LORD concerning the prophets that make my people err, that bite with their teeth, and cry, Peace; and he that putteth not into their mouths, they even prepare war against him.
“论到使我民走差路的先知，他们牙齿有所嚼的，他们就呼喊说：'平安了！'凡不供给他们吃的，他们就预备攻击他（“预备攻击他”或作“说必遭遇刀兵”）。”耶和华如此说：


弥3:6
Therefore night shall be unto you, that ye shall not have a vision; and it shall be dark unto you, that ye shall not divine; and the sun shall go down over the prophets, and the day shall be dark over them.
“你们必遭遇黑夜，以致不见异象；又必遭遇幽暗，以致不能占卜。日头必向你们沉落，白昼变为黑暗；


弥3:7
Then shall the seers be ashamed, and the diviners confounded: yea, they shall all cover their lips; for there is no answer of God.
先见必抱愧，占卜的必蒙羞，都必捂着嘴唇，因为 神不应允他们。”


弥3:8
But truly I am full of power by the spirit of the LORD, and of judgment, and of might, to declare unto Jacob his transgression, and to Israel his sin.
至于我，我借耶和华的灵，满有力量、公平、才能，可以向雅各说明他的过犯，向以色列指出他的罪恶。


弥3:9
Hear this, I pray you, ye heads of the house of Jacob, and princes of the house of Israel, that abhor judgment, and pervert all equity.
雅各家的首领、以色列家的官长啊，当听我的话！你们厌恶公平，在一切事上屈枉正直；


弥3:10
They build up Zion with blood, and Jerusalem with iniquity.
以人血建立锡安，以罪孽建造耶路撒冷。


弥3:11
The heads thereof judge for reward, and the priests thereof teach for hire, and the prophets thereof divine for money: yet will they lean upon the LORD, and say, Is not the LORD among us? none evil can come upon us.
首领为贿赂行审判，祭司为雇价施训诲，先知为银钱行占卜。他们却倚赖耶和华说：“耶和华不是在我们中间吗？灾祸必不临到我们！”


弥3:12
Therefore shall Zion for your sake be plowed as a field, and Jerusalem shall become heaps, and the mountain of the house as the high places of the forest.
所以因你们的缘故，锡安必被耕种像一块田，耶路撒冷必变为乱堆，这殿的山必像丛林的高处。


知识点

重点词汇
divine [dɪˈvaɪn] n. 牧师；神学家 adj. 神圣的；非凡的；天赐的；极好的 vt. 占卜；预言；用占卜勘探 vi. 占卜；预言；使用占卜勘探矿 n. (Divine)人名；(英)迪万 {cet6 ky ielts gre :4052}

ashamed [əˈʃeɪmd] adj. 惭愧的，感到难为情的；耻于……的 {gk cet4 ky ielts :5292}

heaps [hi:ps] n. 堆，堆积 n. (Heaps)人名；(英)希普斯 { :5596}

Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都)；耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}

doings ['du:ɪŋz] n. 举动，行为；所做之事（doing的复数） { :5939}

jacob ['dʒeikәb] n. 雅各（以色列人的祖先）；雅各布（男子名） { :6690}

pluck [plʌk] n. 勇气；内脏；快而猛的拉 vt. 摘；拔；扯 vi. 拉；拽；扯 {cet4 cet6 toefl gre :6870}

prophets [ˈprɔfits] n. 预言家, 先知( prophet的复数形式 ); 倡导者; 穆罕默德（伊斯兰教的创始人）; (<圣经>旧约>和<希伯来圣经>中的)先知书 { :7159}

plowed [plaud] vi. [农机] 犁；耕地；破浪前进；开路 vt. [农机] 犁；耕；开路 n. [农机] 犁；似犁的工具；北斗七星 { :8039}

thereof [ˌðeərˈɒv] adv. 它的；由此；在其中；关于…；将它 {cet6 :8952}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

confounded [kənˈfaʊndɪd] v. 使混淆（confound的过去分词） adj. 困惑的；糊涂的；讨厌的；惊慌失措的 { :10535}

transgression [træns'ɡreʃn] n. [地质] 海侵；犯罪；违反；逸出 {gre :12496}

err [ɜ:(r)] vi. 犯错；做错；犯罪；走上歧途 {toefl gre :13165}


难点词汇
abhor [əbˈhɔ:(r)] vt. 痛恨，憎恶 {toefl gre :16665}

seers [siəz] n. 预言家，先知者，幻想家( seer的名词复数 ) { :18420}

yea [jeɪ] n. 赞成；肯定；投赞成票者 adv. 是的 { :18650}

iniquity [ɪˈnɪkwəti] n. 邪恶；不公正 {gre :19097}

pervert [pəˈvɜ:t] n. 堕落者；行为反常者；性欲反常者；变态 vt. 使堕落；滥用；使反常 {toefl ielts gre :19510}

flay [fleɪ] vt. 剥皮；掠夺；严厉批评 {toefl gre :21222}

diviners [ ] (diviner 的复数) n. 占卜者, 推测者, 预言者 { :21846}

zion ['zaiәn] n. 原意：耶路撒冷的一个迦南要塞; 后指锡安山、耶路撒冷、以色列的土地; 犹太人; 天国 { :24744}

caldron [ˈkɔ:drən] n. 大锅；大汽锅 {gre :31004}

saith [seθ] says的古体 { :39544}


复习词汇
judgment ['dʒʌdʒmənt] n. 判断；裁判；判决书；辨别力 { :1900}

Israel ['izreil] n. 以色列（亚洲国家）；犹太人，以色列人 { :2618}

flesh [fleʃ] n. 肉；肉体 vt. 喂肉给…；使发胖 vi. 长胖 n. (Flesh)人名；(英)弗莱什 {gk cet4 ky ielts :3036}


词组
bite with [ ] vt.对...着迷,成癖

pluck off [ ] 从…摘下;拔下;撕下;降级

the evil [ ] [网络] 第三种人是恶人；邪魔

the flesh [ ] [网络] 肉体；肉身

the Prophet [ ] na. (伊斯兰教祖)穆罕默德 [网络] 先知；预言家；预言者



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
 zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com