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04 约拿书第4章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量:7,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量:4,000 ]

拿4:1
But it displeased Jonah exceedingly, and he was very angry.
这事约拿大大不悦,且甚发怒,


拿4:2
And he prayed unto the LORD, and said, I pray thee, O LORD, was not this my saying, when I was yet in my country? Therefore I fled before unto Tarshish: for I knew that thou art a gracious God, and merciful, slow to anger, and of great kindness, and repentest thee of the evil.
就祷告耶和华说:“耶和华啊,我在本国的时候岂不是这样说吗?我知道你是有恩典、有怜悯的 神,不轻易发怒,有丰盛的慈爱,并且后悔不降所说的灾,所以我急速逃往他施去。


拿4:3
Therefore now, O LORD, take, I beseech thee, my life from me; for it is better for me to die than to live.
耶和华啊,现在求你取我的命吧!因为我死了比活着还好。”


拿4:4
Then said the LORD, Doest thou well to be angry?
耶和华说:“你这样发怒合乎理吗?”


拿4:5
So Jonah went out of the city, and sat on the east side of the city, and there made him a booth, and sat under it in the shadow, till he might see what would become of the city.
于是约拿出城,坐在城的东边,在那里为自己搭了一座棚,坐在棚的荫下,要看看那城究竟如何。


拿4:6
And the LORD God prepared a gourd, and made it to come up over Jonah, that it might be a shadow over his head, to deliver him from his grief. So Jonah was exceeding glad of the gourd.
耶和华 神安排一棵蓖麻,使其发生高过约拿,影儿遮盖他的头,救他脱离苦楚;约拿因这棵蓖麻大大喜乐。


拿4:7
But God prepared a worm when the morning rose the next day, and it smote the gourd that it withered.
次日黎明, 神却安排一条虫子咬这蓖麻,以致枯槁。


拿4:8
And it came to pass, when the sun did arise, that God prepared a vehement east wind; and the sun beat upon the head of Jonah, that he fainted, and wished in himself to die, and said, It is better for me to die than to live.
日头出来的时候, 神安排炎热的东风,日头曝晒约拿的头,使他发昏,他就为自己求死说:“我死了比活着还好!”


拿4:9
And God said to Jonah, Doest thou well to be angry for the gourd? And he said, I do well to be angry, even unto death.
神对约拿说:“你因这棵蓖麻发怒合乎理吗?”他说:“我发怒以致于死,都合乎理!”


拿4:10
Then said the LORD, Thou hast had pity on the gourd, for the which thou hast not laboured, neither madest it grow; which came up in a night, and perished in a night:
耶和华说:“这蓖麻不是你栽种的,也不是你培养的,一夜发生,一夜干死,你尚且爱惜;


拿4:11
And should not I spare Nineveh, that great city, wherein are more than sixscore thousand persons that cannot discern between their right hand and their left hand; and also much cattle?
何况这尼尼微大城,其中不能分辨左手右手的有十二万多人,并有许多牲畜,我岂能不爱惜呢?”


知识点

重点词汇
grief [gri:f] n. 悲痛;忧伤;不幸 {cet6 ky ielts gre :4092}

booth [bu:ð] n. 货摊;公用电话亭 n. (Booth)人名;(英)布思;(德、瑞典)博特 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :4300}

thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你;尔,汝(古时候的叫法) n. (Thou)人名;(法、柬)图 { :4603}

worm [wɜ:m] n. 虫,蠕虫;蜗杆;螺纹;小人物 vt. 使蠕动;给除虫;使缓慢前进 vi. 慢慢前进;蠕行 n. (Worm)人名;(德、丹、葡)沃尔姆 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4993}

kindness [ˈkaɪndnəs] n. 仁慈;好意;友好的行为 n. (Kindness)人名;(英)坎德尼斯 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :7000}

discern [dɪˈsɜ:n] vt. 识别;领悟,认识 vi. 看清楚,辨别 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :7711}

gracious [ˈgreɪʃəs] adj. 亲切的;高尚的;和蔼的;雅致的 int. 天哪;哎呀 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :8538}

perished [ˈperɪʃt] adj. 感觉很冷的;脆裂的 v. 灭亡(perish的过去分词);枯萎 { :9475}

exceedingly [ɪkˈsi:dɪŋli] adv. 非常;极其;极度地;极端 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts :9520}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到,直到;向(等于to) n. (Unto)人名;(芬)温托 { :9647}

thee [ði:] pron. 你(古英语thou的宾格) n. (Thee)人名;(德)特厄 { :10567}

withered [ˈwɪðəd] v. 干枯;减弱;羞愧(wither的过去分词) adj. adj. 枯萎的;憔悴的;凋谢了的;尽是皱纹的 { :11732}

wherein [weərˈɪn] adv. 在其中;在何处 { :12003}


难点词汇
smote [sməʊt] v. 打;重击;击败;侵袭(smite的过去式) { :14488}

gourd [gʊəd] n. 葫芦,葫芦属植物;脑瓜 n. (Gourd)人名;(法)古尔;(英)古尔德 { :15584}

merciful [ˈmɜ:sɪfl] adj. 仁慈的;慈悲的;宽容的 {gk cet6 toefl :17622}

vehement [ˈvi:əmənt] adj. 激烈的,猛烈的;热烈的 {toefl ielts :18539}

displeased [dɪs'pli:zd] v. 使…不快(displease的过去式和过去分词) adj. 不快的;生气的 { :19965}

beseech [bɪˈsi:tʃ] vt. 恳求,哀求;乞求,急切地要求得到 {gre :21052}

hast [hæst] n. (Hast)人名;(瑞典)哈斯特;(德、芬)哈斯特 have的第二人称单数现在式 { :24338}

jonah ['dʒәunә] n. 约拿(圣经人物);约拿书;带来厄运的人 { :24838}

Nineveh ['ninivi] [史]尼尼微(古代亚述的首都) { :46755}


复习词汇
angry [ˈæŋgri] adj. 生气的;愤怒的;狂暴的;(伤口等)发炎的 {zk gk ielts :1705}


生僻词
doest ['du:ɪst] v. <古>do的第二人称单数现在式

madest [ ] [网络] 东方工商

repentest [ ] [网络] 忏悔

sixscore ['sɪks'skɔ:(r)] n. 一百二十

Tarshish ['tɑ:ʃiʃ; 'tɑ:-] n. 他施(《圣经》中一古国);胸甲第十石


词组
be angry [bi: ˈæŋɡri] [网络] 生气;有气;发怒

discern between [ ] 区别,分辨(两物)

had pity on [ ] vbl.怜悯

the evil [ ] [网络] 第三种人是恶人;邪魔

thou art [ ] [网络] 你是对的;你的艺术

thou hast [ ] [网络] 你有

unto death [ ] =to death



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
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