01 俄巴底亚书第1章
文本
████ 重点词汇
████ 难点词汇
████ 生僻词
████ 词组 & 惯用语
[学习本文需要基础词汇量：
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：
俄1:1
The vision of . Thus the Lord GOD concerning ; We have heard a rumour from the LORD, and is sent among , Arise ye, and let us rise up against her in battle.
俄巴底亚得了耶和华的默示。论以东说：“我从耶和华那里听见信息，并有使者被差往列国去，说：'起来吧，一同起来与以东争战。'
俄1:2
, I have made small among : greatly .
我使你以东在列国中为最小的，被人大大藐视。
俄1:3
heart , that in the of the rock, whose is high; that in his heart, Who shall bring me down to the ground?
住在山穴中，居所在高处的啊，你因狂傲自欺，心里说：'谁能将我拉下地去呢？'
俄1:4
Though as the eagle, and though set nest among the stars, will I bring down, the LORD.
你虽如大鹰高飞，在星宿之间搭窝，我必从那里拉下你来。”这是耶和华说的。
俄1:5
If thieves came to , if by night, (how art cut off!) would they not have stolen till they had enough? if the grapegatherers came to , would they not leave some ?
“盗贼若来在你那里，或强盗夜间而来（你何竟被剪除），岂不偷窃，直到够了呢？摘葡萄的若来到你那里，岂不剩下些葡萄呢？
俄1:6
How are the things of searched out! how are his hidden things sought up!
以扫的隐密处何竟被搜寻？他隐藏的宝物何竟被查出？
俄1:7
All the men of have brought thee even to the border: the men that were at peace with thee have thee, and thee; they that eat bread have laid a wound under thee: there is none understanding in him.
与你结盟的都送你上路，直到交界；与你和好的欺骗你，且胜过你；与你一同吃饭的，设下网罗陷害你；在你心里毫无聪明。”
俄1:8
Shall I not in that day, the LORD, even destroy the out of , and understanding out of the mount of ?
耶和华说：“到那日，我岂不从以东除灭智慧人，从以扫山除灭聪明人？
俄1:9
And men, O , shall be , to the end that every one of the mount of may be cut off by .
提幔哪，你的勇士必惊惶，甚至以扫山的人都被杀戮剪除。
俄1:10
For violence against thy brother shame shall cover thee, and be cut off for ever.
因你向兄弟雅各行强暴，羞愧必遮盖你，你也必永远断绝。
俄1:11
In the day that thou stoodest on the other side, in the day that the strangers carried away his forces, and entered into his gates, and cast lots upon , even thou as one of them.
当外人掳掠雅各的财物，外邦人进入他的城门，为耶路撒冷拈阄的日子，你竟站在一旁，像与他们同夥。
俄1:12
But thou not have looked on the day of thy brother in the day that he became a stranger; neither thou have the children of in the day of their destruction; neither thou have spoken in the day of .
你兄弟遭难的日子，你不当瞪眼看着；犹大人被灭的日子，你不当因此欢乐；他们遭难的日子，你不当说狂傲的话。
俄1:13
Thou not have entered into the gate of my people in the day of their ; , thou not have looked on their in the day of their , nor have laid hands on their substance in the day of their ;
我民遭灾的日子，你不当进他们的城门；他们遭灾的日子，你不当瞪眼看着他们受苦；他们遭灾的日子，你不当伸手抢他们的财物。
俄1:14
Neither shouldest thou have stood in the , to cut off those of his that did escape; neither shouldest thou have delivered up those of his that did remain in the day of .
你不当站在岔路口，剪除他们中间逃脱的；他们遭难的日子，你不当将他们剩下的人交付仇敌。
俄1:15
For the day of the LORD is near upon all : as done, it shall be thee: thy reward shall return upon own head.
耶和华降罚的日子临近万国。你怎样行，他也必照样向你行，你的报应必归到你头上。
俄1:16
For as ye have drunk upon my holy mountain, so shall all drink , , they shall drink, and they shall , and they shall be as though they had not been.
你们犹大人在我圣山怎样喝了苦杯，万国也必照样常常地喝；且喝且咽，他们就归于无有。
俄1:17
But upon shall be , and there shall be ; and the house of shall possess their possessions.
在锡安山必有逃脱的人，那山也必成圣；雅各家必得原有的产业。
俄1:18
And the house of shall be a fire, and the house of Joseph , and the house of for , and they shall in them, and them; and there shall not be any remaining of the house of ; for the LORD spoken it.
雅各家必成为大火；约瑟家必为火焰。以扫家必如碎秸，火必将他烧着吞灭；以扫家必无余剩的。”这是耶和华说的。
俄1:19
And they of the south shall possess the mount of Esau; and they of the : and they shall possess the fields of , and the fields of : and shall possess .
南地的人，必得以扫山；高原的人，必得非利士地，也得以法莲地和撒马利亚地；便雅悯人必得基列。
俄1:20
And of this host of the children of Israel shall possess that of the , even ; and of , which is in , shall possess the cities of the south.
在迦南人中被掳的以色列众人，必得地直到撒勒法。在西法拉中被掳的耶路撒冷人，必得南地的城邑。
俄1:21
And shall come up on to judge the mount of Esau; and the kingdom shall be the LORD's.
必有拯救者上到锡安山，审判以扫山；国度就归耶和华了。
知识点
重点词汇
benjamin [ˈbendʒəmin] n. 本杰明（男子名）；受宠爱的幼子 { :4061}
distress [dɪˈstres] n. 危难，不幸；贫困；悲痛 vt. 使悲痛；使贫困 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4287}
ambassador [æmˈbæsədə(r)] n. 大使；代表；使节 {gk cet6 ky ielts :4520}
thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你；尔，汝（古时候的叫法） n. (Thou)人名；(法、柬)图 { :4603}
continually [kən'tɪnjʊəlɪ] adv. 不断地；频繁地 {toefl :4684}
prevailed [priˈveild] 流行（ prevail的过去式和过去分词 ） 获胜（ prevail的过去式和过去分词 ） { :4741}
grapes [greɪps] n. [园艺] 葡萄（grape的复数） { :4764}
foreigners ['fɒrənəz] n. 外国人；外地人（foreigner的复数） { :4887}
mighty [ˈmaɪti] adj. 有力的；强有力的；有势力的 adv. 很；极；非常 n. 有势力的人 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :5620}
Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都)；耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}
proudly [ˈpraʊdli] adv. 傲慢地，自负地；得意洋洋地 { :6137}
jacob ['dʒeikәb] n. 雅各（以色列人的祖先）；雅各布（男子名） { :6690}
deceived [diˈsi:vd] v. 欺骗；背叛（deceive的过去式） adj. 被欺骗的 { :6916}
thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名；(柬)提 { :7120}
dismayed [dɪsˈmeɪd] v. 使…灰心；使…害怕（dismay的过去式及过去分词） adj. 吃惊，惊愕；心慌；心中不快 { :7726}
despised [disˈpaizd] v. 轻视（despise的过去分词）；看不起 adj. 受轻视的 { :7960}
slaughter [ˈslɔ:tə(r)] n. 屠宰，屠杀；杀戮；消灭 vt. 屠宰，屠杀；杀戮；使惨败 n. (Slaughter)人名；(英)斯劳特 {cet6 ky ielts gre :8340}
devour [dɪˈvaʊə(r)] v. 吞食；毁灭 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :8478}
rejoiced [riˈdʒɔist] v. （使）欣喜高兴，快乐; 非常高兴; 深感欣喜 { :8553}
captive [ˈkæptɪv] n. 俘虏；迷恋者 adj. 被俘虏的；被迷住的 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts :9226}
robbers ['rɒbəz] n. 盗贼（robber的复数形式） { :9557}
unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}
captivity [kæpˈtɪvəti] n. 囚禁；被关 {toefl :10112}
behold [bɪˈhəʊld] vt. 看；注视；把...视为 vi. 看 int. 瞧；看呀 {gre :10497}
thee [ði:] pron. 你（古英语thou的宾格） n. (Thee)人名；(德)特厄 { :10567}
saviours [ˈseɪvjəz] n. 救助者( saviour的名词复数 ); 救星; 救世主; 耶稣基督 { :11213}
thence [ðens] adv. 从那里；因此；从那时起 { :11733}
hath [hæθ] vt. 有（have的第三人称单数现在式） { :12155}
calamity [kəˈlæməti] n. 灾难；不幸事件 n. (Calamity)人名；(英)卡拉米蒂 {ielts gre :12502}
affliction [əˈflɪkʃn] n. 苦难；苦恼；折磨 {toefl gre :13678}
stubble [ˈstʌbl] n. 残株；发茬，须茬 { :14422}
habitation [ˌhæbɪˈteɪʃn] n. 居住；住所 { :14815}
deliverance [dɪˈlɪvərəns] n. 释放，解救；救助；判决 { :15805}
holiness [ˈhəʊlinəs] n. 神圣；圣座（大写，对教宗等的尊称） { :16140}
kindle [ˈkɪndl] vt. 点燃；激起；照亮 vi. 发亮；着火；激动起来 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :16468}
exalt [ɪgˈzɔ:lt] vt. 提升；提拔；赞扬；使得意 vi. 使人得意 {toefl gre :17234}
难点词汇
yea [jeɪ] n. 赞成；肯定；投赞成票者 adv. 是的 { :18650}
clefts [k'lefts] n. 裂缝( cleft的名词复数 ); 裂口; cleave的过去式和过去分词; 进退维谷 { :19354}
shalt [ʃælt] v. 应该；将要；必须（shall的第二人称单数现在式） n. (Shalt)人名；(英)沙尔特 { :19967}
philistines [ˈfɪlɪˌsti:nz] n. 市侩，庸人( philistine的名词复数 ); 庸夫俗子 { :20080}
heathen [ˈhi:ðn] n. 异教徒；粗野的人 adj. 异教的；野蛮的 { :21688}
hast [hæst] n. (Hast)人名；(瑞典)哈斯特；(德、芬)哈斯特 have的第二人称单数现在式 { :24338}
thyself [ðaɪˈself] pron. 你自己（yourself的古体或诗体） { :24636}
zion ['zaiәn] n. 原意：耶路撒冷的一个迦南要塞; 后指锡安山、耶路撒冷、以色列的土地; 犹太人; 天国 { :24744}
confederacy [kənˈfedərəsi] n. 联盟；联邦；私党 {toefl gre :26142}
thine [ðaɪn] pron. 你的；你的东西，你的家属（或有关的人） { :27768}
Esau ['i:sɔ:] n. [圣经]以扫 { :31197}
Canaanites [ ] n. 迦南人（Canaanite的复数形式） { :33242}
Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. （圣经中的）犹大；犹大的后裔 { :35807}
samaria [sә'meәriә] [化] 氧化钐 { :37947}
saith [seθ] says的古体 { :39544}
wast [wɑ:st] (be的过去式)第二人称单数直说法 { :43830}
Ephraim ['i:freiim] n. 以色列民族 { :44395}
crossway ['krɔ:sweɪ] n. 交叉路，岔路 { :48846}
复习词汇
possess [pəˈzes] vt. 控制；使掌握；持有；迷住；拥有，具备 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :2129}
mount [maunt] vt. 增加；爬上；使骑上马；安装，架置；镶嵌，嵌入；准备上演；成立（军队等） vi. 爬；增加；上升 n. 山峰；底座；乘骑用马；攀，登；运载工具；底座 n. （英）芒特（人名） v. 登上；骑上 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts :2596}
生僻词
dwellest [ ] [网络] 住在最近
Edom ['i:dәm] [圣]伊多姆(即雅各之兄伊索)
gilead [ ] [地名] [美国] 吉利厄德
Obadiah [.әubә'daiә] n. <<俄巴底亚书>>(<<圣经>>中的一卷)
Sepharad [ ] [网络] 西法拉
shouldest ['ʃudist] [古]=shouldst
teman [ ] [网络] 幔；提幔；综合农业终站
Zarephath [ ] [网络] 撒勒法；匝尔法特；蔡尔菲斯
词组
a flame [ ] [网络] 火焰；一团火；一支火焰
an ambassador [ ] [网络] 大使；一个中文词语或英文单词
do unto [ ] na. 包；捆；结扎；修饰
Mount Zion [ ] [地名] 锡安山区〈耶路撒冷〉 ( 巴·以 )
prevail against [ ] v. 胜过 [网络] 战胜；是战胜；克服
rejoice over [ ] v. 因…而高兴 [网络] 对…感到高兴；为某事高兴；欢欣鼓舞
swallow down [ ] v. 吞下去
the captivity [ ] [网络] 被掳
the heathen [ ] n. (不信基督教,伊斯兰教,犹太教等的)异教徒；多神教信仰者 adj. 不信教的；野蛮的；信异教的 [网络] 教化异教徒
the plain [ ] 法国革命时期立法机构中的激进党
the pride of [ ] [网络] 的全盛期；引以自豪的人或事物
the wise [ ] [网络] 智者；聪明人；睿智的
thou art [ ] [网络] 你是对的；你的艺术
thou hast [ ] [网络] 你有
thou shalt [ ] [网络] 你却要；你应当；巨龙的名字
wise man [ ] 哲人, 贤人 [法] 明智之士, 智囊
Wise Men [ ] [网络] 智者；智慧人；人有些智者
单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com