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09 阿摩司书第9章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：9,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

摩9:1
I saw the LORD standing upon the altar: and he said, Smite the lintel of the door, that the posts may shake: and cut them in the head, all of them; and I will slay the last of them with the sword: he that fleeth of them shall not flee away, and he that escapeth of them shall not be delivered.
我看见主站在祭坛旁边，他说：“你要击打柱顶，使门槛震动，打碎柱顶落在众人头上；所剩下的人，我必用刀杀戮，无一人能逃避，无一人能逃脱。


摩9:2
Though they dig into hell, thence shall mine hand take them; though they climb up to heaven, thence will I bring them down:
他们虽然挖透阴间，我的手必取出他们来；虽然爬上天去，我必拿下他们来。


摩9:3
And though they hide themselves in the top of Carmel, I will search and take them out thence; and though they be hid from my sight in the bottom of the sea, thence will I command the serpent, and he shall bite them:
虽然藏在迦密山顶，我必搜寻，捉出他们来；虽然从我眼前藏在海底，我必命蛇咬他们。


摩9:4
And though they go into captivity before their enemies, thence will I command the sword, and it shall slay them: and I will set mine eyes upon them for evil, and not for good.
虽被仇敌掳去，我必命刀剑杀戮他们；我必向他们定住眼目，降祸不降福。”


摩9:5
And the Lord GOD of hosts is he that toucheth the land, and it shall melt, and all that dwell therein shall mourn: and it shall rise up wholly like a flood; and shall be drowned, as by the flood of Egypt.
主万军之耶和华摸地，地就消化，凡住在地上的都必悲哀。地必全然像尼罗河涨起，如同埃及河落下。


摩9:6
It is he that buildeth his stories in the heaven, and hath founded his troop in the earth; he that calleth for the waters of the sea, and poureth them out upon the face of the earth: The LORD is his name.
那在天上建造楼阁，在地上安定穹苍，命海水浇在地上的，耶和华是他的名。


摩9:7
Are ye not as children of the Ethiopians unto me, O children of Israel? saith the LORD. Have not I brought up Israel out of the land of Egypt? and the Philistines from Caphtor, and the Syrians from Kir?
耶和华说：“以色列人哪，我岂不看你们如古实人吗？我岂不是领以色列人出埃及地，领非利士人出迦斐托，领亚兰人出吉珥吗？


摩9:8
Behold, the eyes of the Lord GOD are upon the sinful kingdom, and I will destroy it from off the face of the earth; saving that I will not utterly destroy the house of Jacob, saith the LORD.
主耶和华的眼目察看这有罪的国，必将这国从地上灭绝；却不将雅各家灭绝净尽。”这是耶和华说的。


摩9:9
For, lo, I will command, and I will sift the house of Israel among all nations, like as corn is sifted in a sieve, yet shall not the least grain fall upon the earth.
“我必出令，将以色列家分散在列国中，好像用筛子筛谷，连一粒也不落在地上。


摩9:10
All the sinners of my people shall die by the sword, which say, The evil shall not overtake nor prevent us.
我民中的一切罪人说：'灾祸必追不上我们，也迎不着我们。'他们必死在刀下。


摩9:11
In that day will I raise up the tabernacle of David that is fallen, and close up the breaches thereof; and I will raise up his ruins, and I will build it as in the days of old:
到那日，我必建立大卫倒塌的帐幕，堵住其中的破口。把那破坏的建立起来，重新修造，像古时一样，


摩9:12
That they may possess the remnant of Edom, and of all the heathen, which are called by my name, saith the LORD that doeth this.
使以色列人得以东所余剩的和所有称为我名下的国。”此乃行这事的耶和华说的。


摩9:13
Behold, the days come, saith the LORD, that the plowman shall overtake the reaper, and the treader of grapes him that soweth seed; and the mountains shall drop sweet wine, and all the hills shall melt.
耶和华说：“日子将到，耕种的必接续收割的，踹葡萄的必接续撒种的。大山要滴下甜酒，小山都必流奶（原文作“消化”。见约珥书第三章十八节）。


摩9:14
And I will bring again the captivity of my people of Israel, and they shall build the waste cities, and inhabit them; and they shall plant vineyards, and drink the wine thereof; they shall also make gardens, and eat the fruit of them.
我必使我民以色列被掳的归回，他们必重修荒废的城邑居住，栽种葡萄园，喝其中所出的酒；修造果木园，吃其中的果子。


摩9:15
And I will plant them upon their land, and they shall no more be pulled up out of their land which I have given them, saith the LORD thy God.
我要将他们栽于本地，他们不再从我所赐给他们的地上拔出来。”这是耶和华你的 神说的。


知识点

重点词汇
ruins ['ru:ɪnz] n. 遗迹（ruin的复数形式）；废墟 v. 毁灭（ruin的三单形式） {toefl :4197}

drowned [draund] n. 血本无归者；被套牢者 v. 淹死（drown的过去分词）；淹没 adj. 淹死的；水淹的 { :4492}

utterly ['ʌtəli:] adv. 完全地；绝对地；全然地；彻底地，十足地 {toefl ielts :4708}

grapes [greɪps] n. [园艺] 葡萄（grape的复数） { :4764}

altar [ˈɔ:ltə(r)] n. 祭坛；圣坛；圣餐台 n. (Altar)人名；(法、塞、罗)阿尔塔 { :5661}

overtake [ˌəʊvəˈteɪk] vt. 赶上；压倒；突然来袭 vi. 超车 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts :5931}

inhabit [ɪnˈhæbɪt] vt. 栖息；居住于；占据 vi. （古）居住；栖息 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6052}

remnant [ˈremnənt] n. 剩余 n. (Remnant)人名；(英)雷姆南特 adj. 剩余的 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6394}

jacob ['dʒeikәb] n. 雅各（以色列人的祖先）；雅各布（男子名） { :6690}

mourn [mɔ:n] v. 哀悼；忧伤；服丧 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :6768}

thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名；(柬)提 { :7120}

dwell [dwel] vi. 居住；存在于；细想某事 {cet6 ky toefl ielts :7180}

sift [sɪft] vt. 筛选；撒；过滤；详查 vi. 筛；详查；撒下；细究 n. (Sift)人名；(匈)希夫特 {cet6 gre :7955}

sifted [siftid] adj. 筛过的 v. 筛选；撒落；仔细审问（sift的过去分词） { :7955}

Syrians [ˈsiriənz] n. 叙利亚人( Syrian的名词复数 ) { :8183}

thereof [ˌðeərˈɒv] adv. 它的；由此；在其中；关于…；将它 {cet6 :8952}

vineyards [ˈvɪnjədz] n. 葡萄园( vineyard的名词复数 ) { :9056}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

therein [ˌðeərˈɪn] adv. 在其中；在那里 {cet6 :9994}

captivity [kæpˈtɪvəti] n. 囚禁；被关 {toefl :10112}

behold [bɪˈhəʊld] vt. 看；注视；把...视为 vi. 看 int. 瞧；看呀 {gre :10497}

ethiopians [ˌi:θiˈəupjənz] n. 埃塞俄比亚人，黑人( Ethiopian的名词复数 ) { :10499}

sinners [ˈsɪnəz] n. 罪人( sinner的名词复数 ) { :11118}

slay [sleɪ] vt. 杀害，杀死；使禁不住大笑 vi. 杀死，杀害；残杀 n. (Slay)人名；(英、柬)斯莱 {gre :11472}

serpent [ˈsɜ:pənt] n. 蛇（尤指大蛇或毒蛇）；狡猾的人 {cet6 :11649}

thence [ðens] adv. 从那里；因此；从那时起 { :11733}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有（have的第三人称单数现在式） { :12155}

sinful [ˈsɪnfl] adj. 有罪的 { :13589}


难点词汇
smite [smaɪt] vt. 打；重击；毁灭；侵袭；使神魂颠倒 vi. 打；重击 n. 打；重击 { :14488}

sieve [sɪv] vt. 筛；滤 n. [粮食][矿业] 筛子；滤网；不能保守秘密的人 vi. 筛；滤 n. (Sieve)人名；(英)西夫 {toefl ielts :15525}

lintel [ˈlɪntl] n. [建] 过梁（等于linto） n. (Lintel)人名；(德)林特尔 { :20040}

philistines [ˈfɪlɪˌsti:nz] n. 市侩，庸人( philistine的名词复数 ); 庸夫俗子 { :20080}

heathen [ˈhi:ðn] n. 异教徒；粗野的人 adj. 异教的；野蛮的 { :21688}

tabernacle [ˈtæbənækl] n. 临时房屋；帐篷；神龛 vt. 把…置于神龛中 vi. 暂居；暂附肉体 { :22087}

CARMEL ['kɑ:mel] n. 卡梅尔（位于美国） { :24854}

reaper [ˈri:pə(r)] n. 收割者；收割机；收获者；[常 the (Grim) R~] 死神,死 {gre :25526}

saith [seθ] says的古体 { :39544}

plowman ['plaʊmən] n. 农夫；庄稼汉 n. (Plowman)人名；(英)普洛曼 { :41003}


复习词汇
Israel ['izreil] n. 以色列（亚洲国家）；犹太人，以色列人 { :2618}


生僻词
buildeth [ ] [网络] 建立

calleth [ ] [网络] 卡勒

Caphtor [ ] [网络] 迦斐托；迦斐托岛；非利士人出迦斐托

doeth ['du:ɪθ] v. <古>do的第三人称单数现在式

Edom ['i:dәm] [圣]伊多姆(即雅各之兄伊索)

escapeth [ ] [网络] 逃避

fleeth [ ] [网络] 飞过

kir [kɪə(r)] n. 柯尔酒（一种干白葡萄酒）；基尔沥青 n. (Kir)人名；(俄、法、塞、捷)基尔

poureth [ ] [网络] 尿液

soweth [ ] [网络] 播下

toucheth [ ] [网络] 触动

treader [t'redə] 表土细碎机


词组
by the sword [ ] 通过武力

children of israel [ ] na. 犹太人 [网络] 以色列的儿女；以色列的孩子；以色列人

flee away [ ] 逃离

slay them [ ] [网络] 宰杀他们

the captivity [ ] [网络] 被掳

the evil [ ] [网络] 第三种人是恶人；邪魔

the Flood [ ] na. (旧约创世纪中所载)挪亚 遭逢的大洪水 [网络] 水灾；惊涛骇浪；洪魔

the heathen [ ] n. (不信基督教,伊斯兰教,犹太教等的)异教徒；多神教信仰者 adj. 不信教的；野蛮的；信异教的 [网络] 教化异教徒

the heaven [ ] [网络] 天公；天堂；天堂原理正片

the Reaper [ ] [网络] 收割者；死神；收割机

the serpent [ ] na. 撒旦；恶魔 [网络] 古蛇；毒蛇星座；巨蛇

the sword [ ] [网络] 名剑；剑漠地区；宝剑

the tabernacle [ ] [网络] 会幕；帐幕；礼拜堂

to Heaven [ ] na. 极度地 [网络] 寄给天堂的心；天堂之歌；寄给天国


惯用语
saith the lord



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