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06 阿摩司书第6章



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廣東話


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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量:11,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量:4,000 ]

摩6:1
Woe to them that are at ease in Zion, and trust in the mountain of Samaria, which are named chief of the nations, to whom the house of Israel came!
国为列国之首,人最着名,且为以色列家所归向,在锡安和撒玛利亚山安逸无虑的有祸了!


摩6:2
Pass ye unto Calneh, and see; and from thence go ye to Hamath the great: then go down to Gath of the Philistines: be they better than these kingdoms? or their border greater than your border?
你们要过到甲尼察看,从那里往大城哈马去,又下到非利士人的迦特,看那些国比你们的国还强吗?境界比你们的境界还宽吗?


摩6:3
Ye that put far away the evil day, and cause the seat of violence to come near;
你们以为降祸的日子还远,坐在位上尽行强暴(或作“行强暴使审判临近”)。


摩6:4
That lie upon beds of ivory, and stretch themselves upon their couches, and eat the lambs out of the flock, and the calves out of the midst of the stall;
你们躺卧在象牙床上,舒身在榻上,吃群中的羊羔、棚里的牛犊。


摩6:5
That chant to the sound of the viol, and invent to themselves instruments of musick, like David;
弹琴鼓瑟唱消闲的歌曲,为自己制造乐器,如同大卫所造的。


摩6:6
That drink wine in bowls, and anoint themselves with the chief ointments: but they are not grieved for the affliction of Joseph.
以大碗喝酒,用上等的油抹身,却不为约瑟的苦难担忧。


摩6:7
Therefore now shall they go captive with the first that go captive, and the banquet of them that stretched themselves shall be removed.
所以这些人必在被掳的人中首先被掳,舒身的人荒宴之乐必消灭了。


摩6:8
The Lord GOD hath sworn by himself, saith the LORD the God of hosts, I abhor the excellency of Jacob, and hate his palaces: therefore will I deliver up the city with all that is therein.
主耶和华万军之神指着自己起誓说:“我憎恶雅各的荣华,厌弃他的宫殿;因此,我必将城和其中所有的都交付敌人。”


摩6:9
And it shall come to pass, if there remain ten men in one house, that they shall die.
那时,若在一房之内剩下十个人,也都必死。


摩6:10
And a man's uncle shall take him up, and he that burneth him, to bring out the bones out of the house, and shall say unto him that is by the sides of the house, Is there yet any with thee? and he shall say, No. Then shall he say, Hold thy tongue: for we may not make mention of the name of the LORD.
死人的伯叔,就是烧他尸首的,要将这尸首搬到房外,问房屋内间的人说:“你那里还有人没有?”他必说:“没有。”又说:“不要作声,因为我们不可提耶和华的名。”


摩6:11
For, behold, the LORD commandeth, and he will smite the great house with breaches, and the little house with clefts.
看哪,耶和华出令,大房就被攻破,小屋就被打裂。


摩6:12
Shall horses run upon the rock? will one plow there with oxen? for ye have turned judgment into gall, and the fruit of righteousness into hemlock:
马岂能在崖石上奔跑?人岂能在那里用牛耕种呢?你们却使公平变为苦胆,使公义的果子变为茵陈。


摩6:13
Ye which rejoice in a thing of nought, which say, Have we not taken to us horns by our own strength?
你们喜爱虚浮的事,自夸说:“我们不是凭自己的力量取了角吗?”


摩6:14
But, behold, I will raise up against you a nation, O house of Israel, saith the LORD the God of hosts; and they shall afflict you from the entering in of Hemath unto the river of the wilderness.
耶和华万军之神说:“以色列家啊,我必兴起一国攻击你们;他们必欺压你们,从哈马口直到亚拉巴的河。”


知识点

重点词汇
lambs [læmz] n. 羔羊肉( lamb的名词复数 ); (慈爱或怜悯地描述或称呼某人)宝贝; 像羔羊般柔顺的人 { :4170}

midst [mɪdst] n. 当中,中间 prep. 在…中间(等于amidst) {cet4 cet6 ky :4342}

stall [stɔ:l] n. 货摊;畜栏;托辞 vt. 拖延;使停转;使陷于泥中 vi. 停止,停转;拖延 n. (Stall)人名;(瑞典)斯塔尔 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4533}

flock [flɒk] n. 群;棉束(等于floc) vi. 聚集;成群而行 vt. 用棉束填满 n. (Flock)人名;(德、瑞典)弗洛克 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5337}

calves [kɑ:vz] n. 小牛;小腿;腓;呆子(calf的复数) n. (Calves)人名;(法)卡尔夫 { :5425}

gall [gɔ:l] n. 胆汁;五倍子;怨恨;苦味 vt. 烦恼;屈辱;磨伤 vi. 被磨伤 n. (Gall)人名;(英)高尔;(法、德、俄、意、罗、捷、塞)加尔 {gre :5904}

ivory [ˈaɪvəri] n. 象牙;乳白色;长牙 adj. 乳白色的;象牙制的 n. (Ivory)人名;(英)艾沃里 {cet6 ielts gre :6491}

jacob ['dʒeikәb] n. 雅各(以色列人的祖先);雅各布(男子名) { :6690}

chant [tʃɑ:nt] n. 圣歌;赞美诗 vt. 唱;诵扬 vi. 唱歌;反复地唱歌 n. (Chant)人名;(英)钱特 {zk gk ielts gre :6880}

thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名;(柬)提 { :7120}

plow [plaʊ] n. [农机] 犁;似犁的工具;北斗七星 vt. [农机] 犁;耕;开路 vi. [农机] 犁;耕地;破浪前进;开路 {toefl :8039}

woe [wəʊ] n. 悲哀,悲痛;灾难 int. 唉(表示痛苦,悲伤或悔恨) n. (Woe)人名;(德)韦 {cet6 gre :8122}

rejoice [rɪˈdʒɔɪs] vi. 高兴;庆祝 vt. 使高兴 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :8553}

banquet [ˈbæŋkwɪt] n. 宴会,盛宴;宴请,款待 vt. 宴请,设宴款待 vi. 参加宴会 n. (Banquet)人名;(法)邦凯;(西)班克特 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :9056}

captive [ˈkæptɪv] n. 俘虏;迷恋者 adj. 被俘虏的;被迷住的 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts :9226}

nought [nɔ:t] n. [数] 零;没有 {cet6 ielts :9240}

afflict [əˈflɪkt] vt. 折磨;使痛苦;使苦恼 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :9633}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到,直到;向(等于to) n. (Unto)人名;(芬)温托 { :9647}

grieved [gri:vd] v. 悲伤(grieve的过去式) adj. 伤心的 { :9760}

therein [ˌðeərˈɪn] adv. 在其中;在那里 {cet6 :9994}

behold [bɪˈhəʊld] vt. 看;注视;把...视为 vi. 看 int. 瞧;看呀 {gre :10497}

thee [ði:] pron. 你(古英语thou的宾格) n. (Thee)人名;(德)特厄 { :10567}

thence [ðens] adv. 从那里;因此;从那时起 { :11733}

oxen [ˈɒksn] n. 牛(ox的复数) {toefl :11804}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有(have的第三人称单数现在式) { :12155}

affliction [əˈflɪkʃn] n. 苦难;苦恼;折磨 {toefl gre :13678}


难点词汇
smite [smaɪt] vt. 打;重击;毁灭;侵袭;使神魂颠倒 vi. 打;重击 n. 打;重击 { :14488}

righteousness ['raɪtʃəsnəs] n. 正义;正直;公正;正当 { :15299}

anoint [əˈnɔɪnt] vt. 给…涂油;用油擦;抹油使神圣化 { :15528}

abhor [əbˈhɔ:(r)] vt. 痛恨,憎恶 {toefl gre :16665}

ointments [ˈɔɪntmənts] n. 软膏( ointment的名词复数 ); 扫兴的人; 煞风景的事物; 药膏 { :16710}

hemlock [ˈhemlɒk] n. 铁杉;毒芹属植物;毒胡萝卜 n. (Hemlock)人名;(英)赫姆洛克 { :17438}

clefts [k'lefts] n. 裂缝( cleft的名词复数 ); 裂口; cleave的过去式和过去分词; 进退维谷 { :19354}

philistines [ˈfɪlɪˌsti:nz] n. 市侩,庸人( philistine的名词复数 ); 庸夫俗子 { :20080}

zion ['zaiәn] n. 原意:耶路撒冷的一个迦南要塞; 后指锡安山、耶路撒冷、以色列的土地; 犹太人; 天国 { :24744}

Excellency ['ekslәnsi] n. 阁下;优点,美德 { :25147}

samaria [sә'meәriә] [化] 氧化钐 { :37947}

saith [seθ] says的古体 { :39544}

viol [ˈvaɪəl] n. 中世纪的六弦提琴 n. (Viol)人名;(意、德)维奥尔 { :40850}


生僻词
burneth [ ] [网络] 烧了

Calneh [ ] [网络] 甲尼

commandeth [ ] [网络] 命令

gath [ɡɑ:θ] n. 迦特(基督教《圣经》中腓力斯五大城市之一)

Hamath ['hɑ:mæθ] n. 哈麦斯(等于Hama)

Hemath [ ] [网络] 哈马口;哈马人

musick [ ] [人名] 缪齐克


词组
at ... ease [ ] na. 自由自在;=stand at ease. [网络] 稍息;安逸;舒适

at ease [æt i:z] na. 自由自在;=stand at ease. [网络] 稍息;安逸;舒适

ease in [ ] 潜入,悄然进入;把…悄悄送入;使习惯,使熟习;训练;放松

Ease in! [ ] (小心翼翼地)使逐步适应

evil day [ ] 凶日;失意时;付款日;需说明不能支付原因的日子

from thence [ ] 因此

grieve for [ ] [网络] 哀悼;缅怀;感到痛苦

out of the midst of [ ] = from the midst of

rejoice in [ ] na. 拥有 [网络] 享有;因…感到欣喜;对自己的事感到欣喜

swear by [swɛə bai] na. “swear before”的变体 [网络] 发誓;极其信赖;对…发誓

the evil [ ] [网络] 第三种人是恶人;邪魔

the Lamb [ ] [网络] 羔羊;天使与羔羊;羊羔

the wilderness [ ] [网络] 荒野;旷野历程;荒野协会



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
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