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01 阿摩司书第1章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量:9,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量:4,000 ]

摩1:1
The words of Amos, who was among the herdmen of Tekoa, which he saw concerning Israel in the days of Uzziah king of Judah, and in the days of Jeroboam the son of Joash king of Israel, two years before the earthquake.
当犹大王乌西雅,以色列王约阿施的儿子耶罗波安在位的时候,大地震前二年,提哥亚牧人中的阿摩司得默示论以色列。


摩1:2
And he said, The LORD will roar from Zion, and utter his voice from Jerusalem; and the habitations of the shepherds shall mourn, and the top of Carmel shall wither.
他说:“耶和华必从锡安吼叫,从耶路撒冷发声;牧人的草场要悲哀,迦密的山顶要枯干。”


摩1:3
Thus saith the LORD; For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not turn away the punishment thereof; because they have threshed Gilead with threshing instruments of iron:
耶和华如此说:“大马色三番四次地犯罪,我必不免去她的刑罚;因为她以打粮食的铁器打过基列。


摩1:4
But I will send a fire into the house of Hazael, which shall devour the palaces of Benhadad.
我却要降火在哈薛的家中,烧灭便哈达的宫殿。


摩1:5
I will break also the bar of Damascus, and cut off the inhabitant from the plain of Aven, and him that holdeth the sceptre from the house of Eden: and the people of Syria shall go into captivity unto Kir, saith the LORD.
我必折断大马色的门闩,剪除亚文平原的居民和伯伊甸掌权的。亚兰人必被掳到吉珥。”这是耶和华说的。


摩1:6
Thus saith the LORD; For three transgressions of Gaza, and for four, I will not turn away the punishment thereof; because they carried away captive the whole captivity, to deliver them up to Edom:
耶和华如此说:“迦萨三番四次地犯罪,我必不免去她的刑罚;因为她掳掠众民交给以东。


摩1:7
But I will send a fire on the wall of Gaza, which shall devour the palaces thereof:
我却要降火在迦萨的城内,烧灭其中的宫殿。


摩1:8
And I will cut off the inhabitant from Ashdod, and him that holdeth the sceptre from Ashkelon, and I will turn mine hand against Ekron: and the remnant of the Philistines shall perish, saith the Lord GOD.
我必剪除亚实突的居民和亚实基伦掌权的,也必反手攻击以革伦。非利士人所余剩的必都灭亡。”这是主耶和华说的。


摩1:9
Thus saith the LORD; For three transgressions of Tyrus, and for four, I will not turn away the punishment thereof; because they delivered up the whole captivity to Edom, and remembered not the brotherly covenant:
耶和华如此说:“推罗三番四次地犯罪,我必不免去她的刑罚;因为她将众民交给以东,并不记念弟兄的盟约。


摩1:10
But I will send a fire on the wall of Tyrus, which shall devour the palaces thereof.
我却要降火在推罗的城内,烧灭其中的宫殿。”


摩1:11
Thus saith the LORD; For three transgressions of Edom, and for four, I will not turn away the punishment thereof; because he did pursue his brother with the sword, and did cast off all pity, and his anger did tear perpetually, and he kept his wrath for ever:
耶和华如此说:“以东三番四次地犯罪,我必不免去她的刑罚;因为她拿刀追赶兄弟,毫无怜悯,发怒撕裂,永怀忿怒。


摩1:12
But I will send a fire upon Teman, which shall devour the palaces of Bozrah.
我却要降火在提幔,烧灭波斯拉的宫殿。”


摩1:13
Thus saith the LORD; For three transgressions of the children of Ammon, and for four, I will not turn away the punishment thereof; because they have ripped up the women with child of Gilead, that they might enlarge their border:
耶和华如此说:“亚扪人三番四次地犯罪,我必不免去他们的刑罚;因为他们剖开基列的孕妇,扩张自己的境界。


摩1:14
But I will kindle a fire in the wall of Rabbah, and it shall devour the palaces thereof, with shouting in the day of battle, with a tempest in the day of the whirlwind:
我却要在争战呐喊的日子,旋风狂暴的时候,点火在拉巴的城内,烧灭其中的宫殿。


摩1:15
And their king shall go into captivity, he and his princes together, saith the LORD.
他们的王和首领必一同被掳去。”这是耶和华说的。


知识点

重点词汇
inhabitant [ɪnˈhæbɪtənt] n. 居民;居住者 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4166}

earthquake [ˈɜ:θkweɪk] n. 地震;大动荡 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4261}

covenant [ˈkʌvənənt] n. 契约,盟约;圣约;盖印合同 vt. 立约承诺 vi. 订立盟约、契约 {gre :4657}

roar [rɔ:(r)] n. 咆哮;吼;轰鸣 vi. 咆哮;吼叫;喧闹 vt. 咆哮;呼喊;使……轰鸣 n. (Roar)人名;(挪)罗阿尔 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :5275}

Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都);耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}

utter [ˈʌtə(r)] adj. 完全的;彻底的;无条件的 vt. 发出,表达;发射 n. (Utter)人名;(德、芬)乌特 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl gre :6129}

Syria ['siriә] n. 叙利亚共和国 { :6290}

enlarge [ɪnˈlɑ:dʒ] vt. 扩大;使增大;扩展 vi. 扩大;放大;详述 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :6348}

Shepherds [ˈʃepədz] n. 牧羊人,羊倌( shepherd的名词复数 ) { :6385}

remnant [ˈremnənt] n. 剩余 n. (Remnant)人名;(英)雷姆南特 adj. 剩余的 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6394}

mourn [mɔ:n] v. 哀悼;忧伤;服丧 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :6768}

Eden ['i:dn] n. 伊甸园(《圣经》中亚当和夏娃最初居住的地方) { :7111}

devour [dɪˈvaʊə(r)] v. 吞食;毁灭 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :8478}

thereof [ˌðeərˈɒv] adv. 它的;由此;在其中;关于…;将它 {cet6 :8952}

captive [ˈkæptɪv] n. 俘虏;迷恋者 adj. 被俘虏的;被迷住的 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts :9226}

perish [ˈperɪʃ] vi. 死亡;毁灭;腐烂;枯萎 vt. 使麻木;毁坏 {cet6 ky ielts gre :9475}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到,直到;向(等于to) n. (Unto)人名;(芬)温托 { :9647}

wrath [rɒθ] n. 愤怒;激怒 {cet6 toefl gre :9893}

captivity [kæpˈtɪvəti] n. 囚禁;被关 {toefl :10112}

wither [ˈwɪðə(r)] vi. 枯萎;凋谢;衰弱 vt. 使凋谢;使畏缩;使衰弱 n. (Wither)人名;(英)威瑟 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :11732}

whirlwind [ˈwɜ:lwɪnd] n. 旋风;旋风般的快速行动 adj. 旋风般的 { :12458}

transgressions [trænzɡ'reʃnz] n. [地质] 海侵;犯罪;违反;逸出 { :12496}

Damascus [dә'mæskәs] n. 大马士革(叙利亚首都) { :12960}

perpetually [pə'petʃʊəlɪ] adv. 永恒地,持久地 { :13089}

gaza ['^ɑ:zә] n. 加沙(地中海岸港市) { :13284}

habitations [ˌhæbɪˈteɪʃənz] n. 居住( habitation的名词复数 ); 住宅,家 { :14815}

tempest [ˈtempɪst] n. 暴风雨;骚动;动乱 vt. 使狂怒;扰乱,使激动 vi. 小题大作;起大风暴 n. (Tempest)人名;(英)坦皮斯特 {gre :14935}


难点词汇
kindle [ˈkɪndl] vt. 点燃;激起;照亮 vi. 发亮;着火;激动起来 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :16468}

brotherly [ˈbrʌðəli] adj. 兄弟的;兄弟般的;亲切的 adv. 兄弟般地;亲切地 { :18970}

philistines [ˈfɪlɪˌsti:nz] n. 市侩,庸人( philistine的名词复数 ); 庸夫俗子 { :20080}

Amos ['eimәs] n. 阿摩司(前八世纪的希伯来先知);阿摩司书 { :20238}

threshed [θreʃt] v. 打(麦等)( thresh的过去式和过去分词 ); 脱粒; 反复地做; 推敲 { :23620}

sceptre ['septə(r)] n. 权杖;王权 vt. 授与王权;拥登王位 { :23626}

zion ['zaiәn] n. 原意:耶路撒冷的一个迦南要塞; 后指锡安山、耶路撒冷、以色列的土地; 犹太人; 天国 { :24744}

CARMEL ['kɑ:mel] n. 卡梅尔(位于美国) { :24854}

threshing [θreʃɪŋ] n. [农] 脱粒;打谷 vt. 打谷;推敲(thresh的ing形式) { :25193}

Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. (圣经中的)犹大;犹大的后裔 { :35807}

saith [seθ] says的古体 { :39544}


复习词汇
punishment [ˈpʌnɪʃmənt] n. 惩罚;严厉对待,虐待 {gk cet4 cet6 :3031}


生僻词
Ammon ['æmәn] n. (古埃及的)阿蒙神

Ashdod ['æʃdɔd] n. 阿什杜德(以色列港口)

ashkelon [ˈæʃkəˌlɔn, ˈɑ:ʃkeˌlɔ:n] 阿什凯隆(位于地中海巴勒斯坦西南部的一座古城,早在公元前三千年就有人居住,是朝拜女神阿斯塔蒂的地方 )

aven ['eɪvn] n. 落水洞(灰岩地区),岩溶坑; 竖井

Bozrah [ ] [网络] 波斯拉;波斯拉人;波斯拉城

Edom ['i:dәm] [圣]伊多姆(即雅各之兄伊索)

ekron [ ] [地名] [美国] 埃克朗

gilead [ ] [地名] [美国] 吉利厄德

hazael [ ] [网络] 哈薛;兰王哈薛;哈匝耳

herdmen ['hə:dmən] n. 牧人 n. (Herdman)人名;(英)赫德曼

holdeth [ ] [网络] 坚持

jeroboam [,dʒerә'bәuәm] n. 大香槟酒杯

joash [ ] [网络] 约阿施;约阿斯;约阿施王

kir [kɪə(r)] n. 柯尔酒(一种干白葡萄酒);基尔沥青 n. (Kir)人名;(俄、法、塞、捷)基尔

Rabbah [ˈræbə] 拉巴(基督教<圣经·旧约>时代亚扪人)

tekoa [ ] [地名] [美国] 蒂科阿

teman [ ] [网络] 幔;提幔;综合农业终站

Tyrus [ ] [人名] 泰勒斯; [地名] [黎巴嫩] 推罗(苏尔的旧称)

Uzziah [ ] 乌西雅


词组
rip ... up [ ] v. 撕碎 [网络] 撕毁;取消;撕成碎片

rip up [rip ʌp] v. 撕碎 [网络] 撕毁;取消;撕成碎片

the earthquake [ ] [网络] 地震;大地震;最危险的自然灾害地震

the plain [ ] 法国革命时期立法机构中的激进党

the Shepherd [ ] na. 基督 [网络] 牧羊人;牧人;边境巡逻

the sword [ ] [网络] 名剑;剑漠地区;宝剑


惯用语
and for four
i will not turn away the punishment thereof
thus saith the lord



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