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02 约珥书第2章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量:11,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量:4,000 ]

珥2:1
Blow ye the trumpet in Zion, and sound an alarm in my holy mountain: let all the inhabitants of the land tremble: for the day of the LORD cometh, for it is nigh at hand;
你们要在锡安吹角,在我圣山吹出大声。国中的居民都要发颤;因为耶和华的日子将到,已经临近。


珥2:2
A day of darkness and of gloominess, a day of clouds and of thick darkness, as the morning spread upon the mountains: a great people and a strong; there hath not been ever the like, neither shall be any more after it, even to the years of many generations.
那日是黑暗、幽冥、密云、乌黑的日子,好像晨光铺满山岭。有一队蝗虫(原文作“民”)又大又强;从来没有这样的,以后直到万代也必没有。


珥2:3
A fire devoureth before them; and behind them a flame burneth: the land is as the garden of Eden before them, and behind them a desolate wilderness; yea, and nothing shall escape them.
他们前面如火烧灭,后面如火焰烧尽。未到以前,地如伊甸园,过去以后,成了荒凉的旷野。没有一样能躲避他们的。


珥2:4
The appearance of them is as the appearance of horses; and as horsemen, so shall they run.
它们的形状如马,奔跑如马兵。


珥2:5
Like the noise of chariots on the tops of mountains shall they leap, like the noise of a flame of fire that devoureth the stubble, as a strong people set in battle array.
在山顶蹦跳的响声,如车辆的响声,又如火焰烧碎秸的响声,好像强盛的民摆阵预备打仗。


珥2:6
Before their face the people shall be much pained: all faces shall gather blackness.
它们一来,众民伤恸,脸都变色。


珥2:7
They shall run like mighty men; they shall climb the wall like men of war; and they shall march every one on his ways, and they shall not break their ranks:
他们如勇士奔跑,像战士爬城,各都步行,不乱队伍。


珥2:8
Neither shall one thrust another; they shall walk every one in his path: and when they fall upon the sword, they shall not be wounded.
彼此并不拥挤,向前各行其路,直闯兵器,不偏左右。


珥2:9
They shall run to and fro in the city; they shall run upon the wall, they shall climb up upon the houses; they shall enter in at the windows like a thief.
他们蹦上城,蹿上墙,爬上房屋,进入窗户如同盗贼。


珥2:10
The earth shall quake before them; the heavens shall tremble: the sun and the moon shall be dark, and the stars shall withdraw their shining:
他们一来地震天动,日月昏暗,星宿无光。


珥2:11
And the LORD shall utter his voice before his army: for his camp is very great: for he is strong that executeth his word: for the day of the LORD is great and very terrible; and who can abide it?
耶和华在他军旅前发声,他的队伍甚大;成就他命的是强盛者。因为耶和华的日子大而可畏,谁能当得起呢?


珥2:12
Therefore also now, saith the LORD, turn ye even to me with all your heart, and with fasting, and with weeping, and with mourning:
耶和华说:“虽然如此,你们应当禁食、哭泣、悲哀,一心归向我。”


珥2:13
And rend your heart, and not your garments, and turn unto the LORD your God: for he is gracious and merciful, slow to anger, and of great kindness, and repenteth him of the evil.
你们要撕裂心肠,不撕裂衣服,归向耶和华你们的 神;因为他有恩典,有怜悯,不轻易发怒,有丰盛的慈爱,并且后悔不降所说的灾。


珥2:14
Who knoweth if he will return and repent, and leave a blessing behind him; even a meat offering and a drink offering unto the LORD your God?
或者他转意后悔,留下余福,就是留下献给耶和华你们 神的素祭和奠祭,也未可知。


珥2:15
Blow the trumpet in Zion, sanctify a fast, call a solemn assembly:
你们要在锡安吹角,分定禁食的日子,宣告严肃会。


珥2:16
Gather the people, sanctify the congregation, assemble the elders, gather the children, and those that suck the breasts: let the bridegroom go forth of his chamber, and the bride out of her closet.
聚集众民,使会众自洁;招聚老者,聚集孩童和吃奶的;使新郎出离洞房,新妇出离内室。


珥2:17
Let the priests, the ministers of the LORD, weep between the porch and the altar, and let them say, Spare thy people, O LORD, and give not thine heritage to reproach, that the heathen should rule over them: wherefore should they say among the people, Where is their God?
事奉耶和华的祭司,要在廊子和祭坛中间哭泣说:“耶和华啊,求你顾惜你的百姓,不要使你的产业受羞辱,列邦管辖他们。为何容列国的人说:'他们的 神在哪里呢?'”


珥2:18
Then will the LORD be jealous for his land, and pity his people.
耶和华就为自己的地发热心,怜恤他的百姓。


珥2:19
Yea, the LORD will answer and say unto his people, Behold, I will send you corn, and wine, and oil, and ye shall be satisfied therewith: and I will no more make you a reproach among the heathen:
耶和华应允他的百姓说:“我必赐给你们五谷、新酒和油,使你们饱足;我也不再使你们受列国的羞辱,


珥2:20
But I will remove far off from you the northern army, and will drive him into a land barren and desolate, with his face toward the east sea, and his hinder part toward the utmost sea, and his stink shall come up, and his ill savour shall come up, because he hath done great things.
却要使北方来的军队远离你们,将他们赶到干旱荒废之地:前队赶入东海,后队赶入西海;因为他们所行的大恶(原文作“事”),臭气上升,腥味腾空。”


珥2:21
Fear not, O land; be glad and rejoice: for the LORD will do great things.
地土啊,不要惧怕!要欢喜快乐,因为耶和华行了大事。


珥2:22
Be not afraid, ye beasts of the field: for the pastures of the wilderness do spring, for the tree beareth her fruit, the fig tree and the vine do yield their strength.
田野的走兽啊,不要惧怕!因为旷野的草发生,树木结果,无花果树、葡萄树也都效力。


珥2:23
Be glad then, ye children of Zion, and rejoice in the LORD your God: for he hath given you the former rain moderately, and he will cause to come down for you the rain, the former rain, and the latter rain in the first month.
锡安的民哪,你们要快乐,为耶和华你们的 神欢喜,因他赐给你们合宜的秋雨,为你们降下甘霖,就是秋雨春雨,和先前一样。


珥2:24
And the floors shall be full of wheat, and the vats shall overflow with wine and oil.
禾场必满了麦子,酒榨与油榨必有新酒和油盈溢。


珥2:25
And I will restore to you the years that the locust hath eaten, the cankerworm, and the caterpiller, and the palmerworm, my great army which I sent among you.
“我打发到你们中间的大军队,就是蝗虫、蝻子、蚂蚱、剪虫,那些年所吃的我要补还你们。


珥2:26
And ye shall eat in plenty, and be satisfied, and praise the name of the LORD your God, that hath dealt wondrously with you: and my people shall never be ashamed.
你们必多吃而得饱足,就赞美为你们行奇妙事之耶和华你们 神的名。我的百姓必永远不至羞愧。


珥2:27
And ye shall know that I am in the midst of Israel, and that I am the LORD your God, and none else: and my people shall never be ashamed.
你们必知道我是在以色列中间,又知道我是耶和华你们的 神,在我以外并无别 神。我的百姓必永远不至羞愧。


珥2:28
And it shall come to pass afterward, that I will pour out my spirit upon all flesh; and your sons and your daughters shall prophesy, your old men shall dream dreams, your young men shall see visions:
以后,我要将我的灵浇灌凡有血气的。你们的儿女要说预言,你们的老年人要做异梦,少年人要见异像。


珥2:29
And also upon the servants and upon the handmaids in those days will I pour out my spirit.
在那些日子,我要将我的灵浇灌我的仆人和使女。


珥2:30
And I will shew wonders in the heavens and in the earth, blood, and fire, and pillars of smoke.
在天上地下,我要显出奇事,有血、有火、有烟柱。


珥2:31
The sun shall be turned into darkness, and the moon into blood, before the great and the terrible day of the LORD come.
日头要变为黑暗,月亮要变为血,这都在耶和华大而可畏的日子未到以前。


珥2:32
And it shall come to pass, that whosoever shall call on the name of the LORD shall be delivered: for in mount Zion and in Jerusalem shall be deliverance, as the LORD hath said, and in the remnant whom the LORD shall call.
到那时候,凡求告耶和华名的就必得救;因为照耶和华所说的,在锡安山,耶路撒冷必有逃脱的人,在剩下的人中,必有耶和华所召的。


知识点

重点词汇
elders [ˈeldəz] n. 长老;尊长(elder的复数) n. (Elders)人名;(英)埃尔德斯 { :4056}

blessing [ˈblesɪŋ] n. 祝福;赐福;祷告 v. 使幸福(bless的ing形式);使神圣化;为…祈神赐福 n. (Blessing)人名;(英、德)布莱辛 {toefl :4161}

inhabitants [ɪn'hæbɪtənts] n. 居民(inhabitant的复数) { :4166}

afterward ['ɑ:ftəwəd] adv. 以后,后来 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :4195}

midst [mɪdst] n. 当中,中间 prep. 在…中间(等于amidst) {cet4 cet6 ky :4342}

beasts ['bi:sts] n. 野兽;畜牲(beast 的复数) { :4428}

tremble [ˈtrembl] n. 颤抖;战栗;摇晃 vi. 发抖;战栗;焦虑;摇晃 vt. 使挥动;用颤抖的声音说出 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4432}

wheat [wi:t] n. 小麦;小麦色 n. (Wheat)人名;(英)惠特 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4479}

thrust [θrʌst] n. [力] 推力;刺 vt. 插;插入;推挤 vi. 插入;用向某人刺去;猛然或用力推 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4582}

garments ['gɑrmənt] n. [服装] 服装,衣着(garment的复数) { :4822}

bride [braɪd] n. 新娘;姑娘,女朋友 n. (Bride)人名;(英)布赖德;(法)布里德 {gk ky :4871}

congregation [ˌkɒŋgrɪˈgeɪʃn] n. 集会;集合;圣会 { :4989}

weep [wi:p] n. 哭泣;眼泪;滴下 vt. 哭泣;流泪;悲叹;流出或渗出液体 vi. 哭泣;流泪;哀悼;滴落;渗出液体 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :5087}

weeping [ˈwi:pɪŋ] n. 哭泣 adj. 哭泣的,滴水的;垂枝的 v. 哭泣;悲痛;哀悼(weep的ing形式) { :5087}

ashamed [əˈʃeɪmd] adj. 惭愧的,感到难为情的;耻于……的 {gk cet4 ky ielts :5292}

pillars [pɪləs] n. 柱子;柱状物;台柱(pillar的复数) v. 用柱支持(pillar的第三人称单数) { :5563}

mighty [ˈmaɪti] adj. 有力的;强有力的;有势力的 adv. 很;极;非常 n. 有势力的人 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :5620}

altar [ˈɔ:ltə(r)] n. 祭坛;圣坛;圣餐台 n. (Altar)人名;(法、塞、罗)阿尔塔 { :5661}

vine [vaɪn] n. 藤;葡萄树;藤本植物;攀缘植物 vi. 长成藤蔓;爬藤 n. (Vine)人名;(葡)维内;(英)瓦因 {cet4 cet6 toefl :5675}

jealous [ˈdʒeləs] adj. 妒忌的;猜疑的;唯恐失去的;戒备的 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :5696}

pastures [ˈpɑ:stʃəz] 牧草 { :5749}

Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都);耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}

utter [ˈʌtə(r)] adj. 完全的;彻底的;无条件的 vt. 发出,表达;发射 n. (Utter)人名;(德、芬)乌特 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl gre :6129}

remnant [ˈremnənt] n. 剩余 n. (Remnant)人名;(英)雷姆南特 adj. 剩余的 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6394}

mourning [ˈmɔ:nɪŋ] n. 哀痛;服丧 v. 哀伤;为…哀悼(mourn的ing形式) {toefl :6768}

kindness [ˈkaɪndnəs] n. 仁慈;好意;友好的行为 n. (Kindness)人名;(英)坎德尼斯 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :7000}

Eden ['i:dn] n. 伊甸园(《圣经》中亚当和夏娃最初居住的地方) { :7111}

thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名;(柬)提 { :7120}

hinder [ˈhɪndə(r)] vt. 阻碍;打扰 adj. 后面的 vi. 成为阻碍 n. (Hinder)人名;(芬)欣德 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :7538}

moderately [ˈmɒdərətli] adv. 适度地;中庸地;有节制地 {cet6 :8132}

abide [əˈbaɪd] vi. 持续;忍受;停留 vt. 忍受,容忍;停留;遵守 {cet6 ky toefl gre :8457}

gracious [ˈgreɪʃəs] adj. 亲切的;高尚的;和蔼的;雅致的 int. 天哪;哎呀 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :8538}

stink [stɪŋk] n. 臭味;讨厌的人 vt. 使发出臭气;用臭味驱赶 vi. 发出臭味;招人讨厌 { :8551}

rejoice [rɪˈdʒɔɪs] vi. 高兴;庆祝 vt. 使高兴 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :8553}

quake [kweɪk] vi. 震动;颤抖 n. 地震;颤抖 {gk :8561}

solemn [ˈsɒləm] adj. 庄严的,严肃的;隆重的,郑重的 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :8599}

barren [ˈbærən] n. 荒地 adj. 贫瘠的;不生育的;无益的;沉闷无趣的;空洞的 n. (Barren)人名;(西、英)巴伦 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :8809}

trumpet [ˈtrʌmpɪt] n. 喇叭;喇叭声 vt. 吹喇叭;吹嘘 vi. 吹喇叭;发出喇叭般的声音 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :8849}

overflow [ˌəʊvəˈfləʊ] vi. 溢出;泛滥;充溢 n. 充满,洋溢;泛滥;超值;溢值 vt. 使溢出;使泛滥;使充溢 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :9278}

utmost [ˈʌtməʊst] n. 极限;最大可能 adj. 极度的;最远的 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts :9464}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到,直到;向(等于to) n. (Unto)人名;(芬)温托 { :9647}

blackness ['blæknəs] n. 黑色;阴险 { :9868}

savour [ˈseɪvə(r)] n. 滋味;风味 vt. 具有…的特点;加调味品于;使有风味 { :9959}

horsemen ['hɔ:smən] n. 骑手 { :10405}

behold [bɪˈhəʊld] vt. 看;注视;把...视为 vi. 看 int. 瞧;看呀 {gre :10497}

desolate [ˈdesələt] adj. 荒凉的;无人烟的 vt. 使荒凉;使孤寂 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :11752}

chariots [ˈtʃæri:əts] n. 敞篷双轮马车(古代用于战争或竞赛),战车( chariot的名词复数 ) { :12030}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有(have的第三人称单数现在式) { :12155}

stubble [ˈstʌbl] n. 残株;发茬,须茬 { :14422}

reproach [rɪˈprəʊtʃ] n. 责备;耻辱 vt. 责备;申斥 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :14678}

repent [rɪˈpent] adj. [植] 匍匐生根的;[动] 爬行的 vi. 后悔;忏悔 vt. 后悔;对…感到后悔 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :15104}

locust [ˈləʊkəst] n. [植保] 蝗虫,[昆] 蚱蜢 {gk cet6 gre :15256}

prophesy [ˈprɒfəsaɪ] vt. 预言;预告 vi. 预言;预报;传教 { :15270}

deliverance [dɪˈlɪvərəns] n. 释放,解救;救助;判决 { :15805}


难点词汇
bridegroom [ˈbraɪdgru:m] n. 新郎 {gk cet6 :16663}

fro [frəʊ] adv. 向后;向那边 {cet6 :17026}

merciful [ˈmɜ:sɪfl] adj. 仁慈的;慈悲的;宽容的 {gk cet6 toefl :17622}

yea [jeɪ] n. 赞成;肯定;投赞成票者 adv. 是的 { :18650}

sanctify [ˈsæŋktɪfaɪ] vt. 使圣洁;使神圣化;把…奉献给神;认可 {gre :20602}

nigh [naɪ] prep. 近于 adj. 在附近的;直接的 adv. 几乎;在附近地 n. (Nigh)人名;(英)奈伊 { :21134}

heathen [ˈhi:ðn] n. 异教徒;粗野的人 adj. 异教的;野蛮的 { :21688}

zion ['zaiәn] n. 原意:耶路撒冷的一个迦南要塞; 后指锡安山、耶路撒冷、以色列的土地; 犹太人; 天国 { :24744}

shew [ʃəʊ] n. 展览;表示(等于show) n. (Shew)人名;(英)休 v. 展出;炫耀,卖弄(show的过去分词) { :25797}

rend [rend] vt. 撕碎;分裂;强夺 vi. 将……撕开;使……分离 n. (Rend)人名;(英、匈)伦德 {toefl gre :27164}

thine [ðaɪn] pron. 你的;你的东西,你的家属(或有关的人) { :27768}

wherefore [ˈweəfɔ:(r)] n. 原因;理由 conj. 因此 adv. 为什么(疑问副词);为此(关系副词) { :30854}

wondrously ['wʌndrəslɪ] adv. 极其;惊奇地;非常 { :31148}

whosoever [ˌhu:səʊˈevə(r)] pron. 无论是谁 { :35270}

therewith [ˌðeəˈwɪð] adv. 随其;于是;以其;与此 { :35398}

handmaids [ ] (handmaid 的复数) n. 侍女, 女仆 { :35761}

saith [seθ] says的古体 { :39544}

gloominess ['ɡlu:mɪnəs] n. 黑暗;沮丧 { :45764}


生僻词
beareth [ ] [网络] 对不起

burneth [ ] [网络] 烧了

cankerworm ['kæŋkəwɜ:m] n. 尺蠖

caterpiller [ ] [网络] 卡特彼勒毛毛虫;美国卡特皮勒;美国卡特彼勒

cometh [ ] [网络] 来了

executeth [ ] [网络] 执行

knoweth [ ] [网络] 知道

palmerworm ['pɑ:məˌwɜ:m] n. (突然成群出现吞噬庄稼的)毛虫(尤指北美的小舌麦蛾幼虫)

repenteth [ ] [网络] 悔悟


词组
a flame [ ] [网络] 火焰;一团火;一支火焰

all flesh [ ] na. 众生;人类 [网络] 凡有血气的

battle array [ ] (军队、战舰、飞机等的)作战队形,作战时所穿的铠甲和使用器械

be jealous [bi: ˈdʒeləs] [网络] 吃醋;眼红;吃干醋

Flame of fire [ ] n. 火焰 [网络] 光焰;光华

Garden of Eden [ ] na. (《圣经》中所说亚当和夏娃所住的)伊甸园 [网络] 在伊甸园;伊甸园花园;伊甸花园

in battle array [ ] na. 列阵 [网络] 严阵;严阵以待

in the midst [ ] [网络] 在情况中;於其中

in the midst of [in ðə midst ɔv] [网络] 在…当中,在…中间;意思是在某一进程之中;正当…的时候

jealous for [ˈdʒeləs fɔ:] 关心

Mount Zion [ ] [地名] 锡安山区〈耶路撒冷〉 ( 巴·以 )

overflow with [ ] na. 充溢 [网络] 充满;充满着;充满了

rejoice in [ ] na. 拥有 [网络] 享有;因…感到欣喜;对自己的事感到欣喜

sound an alarm [ ] na. 发出紧急警报 [网络] 按喇叭;发警报

the elder [ ] [网络] 长老;长者;年长的

the evil [ ] [网络] 第三种人是恶人;邪魔

the Garden of Eden [ ] [网络] 伊甸园;偷食禁果;伊甸花园

the heathen [ ] n. (不信基督教,伊斯兰教,犹太教等的)异教徒;多神教信仰者 adj. 不信教的;野蛮的;信异教的 [网络] 教化异教徒

the Porch [ ] 斯多葛派哲学家芝诺在雅典讲学的柱廊;斯多葛学派;画廊学派

the sword [ ] [网络] 名剑;剑漠地区;宝剑

the utmost [ ] [网络] 极度

the wilderness [ ] [网络] 荒野;旷野历程;荒野协会

to and fro [tu: ænd frəʊ] na. 前前后后 [网络] 来来回回;来回地;往复地

tremble for [ ] 为…担忧

yea and [ ] na. 而且 [网络] 更有甚者



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com