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12 何西阿书第12章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量:11,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量:4,000 ]

何12:1
Ephraim feedeth on wind, and followeth after the east wind: he daily increaseth lies and desolation; and they do make a covenant with the Assyrians, and oil is carried into Egypt.
以法莲吃风,且追赶东风,时常增添虚谎和强暴,与亚述立约,把油送到埃及。


何12:2
The LORD hath also a controversy with Judah, and will punish Jacob according to his ways; according to his doings will he recompense him.
耶和华与犹大争辩,必照雅各所行的惩罚他,按他所做的报应他。


何12:3
He took his brother by the heel in the womb, and by his strength he had power with God:
他在腹中抓住哥哥的脚跟,壮年的时候与 神较力;


何12:4
Yea, he had power over the angel, and prevailed: he wept, and made supplication unto him: he found him in Bethel, and there he spake with us;
与天使较力,并且得胜,哭泣恳求,在伯特利遇见耶和华。


何12:5
Even the LORD God of hosts; the LORD is his memorial.
耶和华万军之神在那里晓谕我们以色列人,耶和华是他可记念的名。


何12:6
Therefore turn thou to thy God: keep mercy and judgment, and wait on thy God continually.
所以你当归向你的 神,谨守仁爱、公平,常常等候你的 神。


何12:7
He is a merchant, the balances of deceit are in his hand: he loveth to oppress.
以法莲是商人,手里有诡诈的天平,爱行欺骗。


何12:8
And Ephraim said, Yet I am become rich, I have found me out substance: in all my labours they shall find none iniquity in me that were sin.
以法莲说:“我果然成了富足,得了财宝,我所劳碌得来的,人必不见有什么不义,可算为罪的。”


何12:9
And I that am the LORD thy God from the land of Egypt will yet make thee to dwell in tabernacles, as in the days of the solemn feast.
“自从你出埃及地以来,我就是耶和华你的 神,我必使你再住帐棚,如在大会的日子一样。


何12:10
I have also spoken by the prophets, and I have multiplied visions, and used similitudes, by the ministry of the prophets.
我已晓谕众先知,并且加增默示,借先知设立比喻。”


何12:11
Is there iniquity in Gilead? surely they are vanity: they sacrifice bullocks in Gilgal; yea, their altars are as heaps in the furrows of the fields.
基列人没有罪孽吗?他们全然是虚假的。人在吉甲献牛犊为祭,他们的祭坛好像田间犁沟中的乱堆。


何12:12
And Jacob fled into the country of Syria, and Israel served for a wife, and for a wife he kept sheep.
从前雅各逃到亚兰地,以色列为得妻服侍人,为得妻与人放羊。


何12:13
And by a prophet the LORD brought Israel out of Egypt, and by a prophet was he preserved.
耶和华借先知领以色列从埃及上来,以色列也藉先知而得保存。


何12:14
Ephraim provoked him to anger most bitterly: therefore shall he leave his blood upon him, and his reproach shall his LORD return unto him.
以法莲大大惹动主怒,所以他流血的罪,必归在他身上。主必将那因以法莲所受的羞辱归还他。


知识点

重点词汇
sacrifice [ˈsækrɪfaɪs] n. 牺牲;祭品;供奉 vt. 牺牲;献祭;亏本出售 vi. 献祭;奉献 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :4068}

thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你;尔,汝(古时候的叫法) n. (Thou)人名;(法、柬)图 { :4603}

covenant [ˈkʌvənənt] n. 契约,盟约;圣约;盖印合同 vt. 立约承诺 vi. 订立盟约、契约 {gre :4657}

continually [kən'tɪnjʊəlɪ] adv. 不断地;频繁地 {toefl :4684}

prevailed [priˈveild] 流行( prevail的过去式和过去分词 ) 获胜( prevail的过去式和过去分词 ) { :4741}

mercy [ˈmɜ:si] n. 仁慈,宽容;怜悯;幸运;善行 n. (Mercy)人名;(英)默西,默茜(女名);(法)梅西 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :4991}

multiplied ['mʌltɪplaɪd] 乘 增加(multiply的过去式) { :5028}

wept [wept] v. 哭泣(weep的过去式) { :5087}

bitterly [ˈbɪtəli] adv. 苦涩地,悲痛地;残酷地;怨恨地 {cet4 :5336}

heaps [hi:ps] n. 堆,堆积 n. (Heaps)人名;(英)希普斯 { :5596}

feast [fi:st] n. 筵席,宴会;节日 vt. 享受;款待,宴请 vi. 享受;参加宴会 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :5626}

altars [ˈɔ:ltəz] n. 圣餐桌,供桌,祭坛( altar的名词复数 ) { :5661}

doings ['du:ɪŋz] n. 举动,行为;所做之事(doing的复数) { :5939}

Syria ['siriә] n. 叙利亚共和国 { :6290}

jacob ['dʒeikәb] n. 雅各(以色列人的祖先);雅各布(男子名) { :6690}

thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名;(柬)提 { :7120}

prophets [ˈprɔfits] n. 预言家, 先知( prophet的复数形式 ); 倡导者; 穆罕默德(伊斯兰教的创始人); (<圣经>旧约>和<希伯来圣经>中的)先知书 { :7159}

prophet [ˈprɒfɪt] n. 先知;预言者;提倡者 {cet6 ky gre :7159}

dwell [dwel] vi. 居住;存在于;细想某事 {cet6 ky toefl ielts :7180}

solemn [ˈsɒləm] adj. 庄严的,严肃的;隆重的,郑重的 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :8599}

womb [wu:m] n. [解剖] 子宫;发源地 vt. 容纳 { :9091}

vanity [ˈvænəti] n. 虚荣心;空虚;浮华;无价值的东西 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :9493}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到,直到;向(等于to) n. (Unto)人名;(芬)温托 { :9647}

thee [ði:] pron. 你(古英语thou的宾格) n. (Thee)人名;(德)特厄 { :10567}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有(have的第三人称单数现在式) { :12155}

oppress [əˈpres] vt. 压迫,压抑;使……烦恼;使……感到沉重 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :13013}

deceit [dɪˈsi:t] n. 欺骗;谎言;欺诈手段 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl gre :14500}

desolation [ˌdesəˈleɪʃn] n. 荒芜;忧伤;孤寂;废墟 { :14579}

reproach [rɪˈprəʊtʃ] n. 责备;耻辱 vt. 责备;申斥 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :14678}

furrows [ˈfɜ:rəʊz] n. 皱纹;沟纹(furrow的复数) v. 在…开沟;使起皱纹(furrow的三单形式) { :14919}

bullocks [ˈbuləks] n. 阉牛,一岁半以下的小公牛( bullock的名词复数 ) { :16261}


难点词汇
yea [jeɪ] n. 赞成;肯定;投赞成票者 adv. 是的 { :18650}

iniquity [ɪˈnɪkwəti] n. 邪恶;不公正 {gre :19097}

recompense [ˈrekəmpens] n. 赔偿;报酬 vt. 赔偿;酬谢 vi. 赔偿 {gre :20085}

tabernacles [ˈtæbə(:)næklz] n. 临时房屋( tabernacle的复数形式 ); 帐篷; 身体; 壁龛 { :22087}

supplication [ˌsʌplɪˈkeɪʃn] n. 恳求;祈祷 { :24164}

Assyrians [ ] (Assyrian 的复数) a. 亚述的, 亚述人的, 亚述语的 n. 亚述人 { :26935}

Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. (圣经中的)犹大;犹大的后裔 { :35807}

similitudes [ ] n. 类似;外貌;【数】相似;类似物 [网络] 比喻;好相似哦;相似性 { :38109}

spake [speɪk] v. 说(speak的过去式) { :38165}

bethel ['beθәl] n. 圣地;礼拜堂;非国教徒的教堂 n. (Bethel)人名;(德)贝特尔;(英、西)贝瑟尔 { :41032}

Ephraim ['i:freiim] n. 以色列民族 { :44395}


复习词汇
Egypt ['i:dʒipt] n. 埃及(非洲国家) { :3297}


生僻词
feedeth [ ] [网络] 喂食

followeth [ ] [网络] 跟随

gilead [ ] [地名] [美国] 吉利厄德

gilgal [ ] [网络] 吉甲;加耳;基比亚哈拉罗

increaseth [ ] [网络] 增加

loveth [ ] [网络] 喜欢


词组
covenant with [ ] vt.与...签订

dwell in [ ] v. 居住在;留居在 [网络] 停留于;内居;习惯用语

heel in [hi:l in] na. 在根部培土暂植 [网络] 假植

the Prophet [ ] na. (伊斯兰教祖)穆罕默德 [网络] 先知;预言家;预言者



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
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