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07 何西阿书第7章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：6,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

何7:1
When I would have healed Israel, then the iniquity of Ephraim was discovered, and the wickedness of Samaria: for they commit falsehood; and the thief cometh in, and the troop of robbers spoileth without.
我想医治以色列的时候，以法莲的罪孽和撒马利亚的罪恶就显露出来。他们行事虚谎，内有贼人入室偷窃；外有强盗成群骚扰。


何7:2
And they consider not in their hearts that I remember all their wickedness: now their own doings have beset them about; they are before my face.
他们心里并不思想我记念他们的一切恶；他们所行的现在缠绕他们，都在我面前。


何7:3
They make the king glad with their wickedness, and the princes with their lies.
他们行恶使君王欢喜，说谎使首领喜乐。


何7:4
They are all adulterers, as an oven heated by the baker, who ceaseth from raising after he hath kneaded the dough, until it be leavened.
他们都是行淫的，像火炉被烤饼的烧热，从抟面到发面的时候，暂不使火着旺。


何7:5
In the day of our king the princes have made him sick with bottles of wine; he stretched out his hand with scorners.
在我们王宴乐的日子，首领因酒的烈性成病；王与亵慢人拉手。


何7:6
For they have made ready their heart like an oven, whiles they lie in wait: their baker sleepeth all the night; in the morning it burneth as a flaming fire.
首领埋伏的时候，心中热如火炉，就如烤饼的整夜睡卧，到了早晨火气炎炎。


何7:7
They are all hot as an oven, and have devoured their judges; all their kings are fallen: there is none among them that calleth unto me.
众民也热如火炉，烧灭他们的官长。他们的君王都仆倒而死；他们中间无一人求告我。


何7:8
Ephraim, he hath mixed himself among the people; Ephraim is a cake not turned.
以法莲与列邦人搀杂，以法莲是没有翻过的饼。


何7:9
Strangers have devoured his strength, and he knoweth it not: yea, gray hairs are here and there upon him, yet he knoweth not.
外邦人吞吃他劳力得来的，他却不知道；头发斑白，他也不觉得。


何7:10
And the pride of Israel testifieth to his face: and they do not return to the LORD their God, nor seek him for all this.
以色列的骄傲当面见证自己，虽遭遇这一切，他们仍不归向耶和华他们的 神，也不寻求他。


何7:11
Ephraim also is like a silly dove without heart: they call to Egypt, they go to Assyria.
以法莲好像鸽子愚蠢无知：他们求告埃及，投奔亚述。


何7:12
When they shall go, I will spread my net upon them; I will bring them down as the fowls of the heaven; I will chastise them, as their congregation hath heard.
他们去的时候，我必将我的网撒在他们身上，我要打下他们如同空中的鸟。我必按他们会众所听见的惩罚他们。


何7:13
Woe unto them! for they have fled from me: destruction unto them! because they have transgressed against me: though I have redeemed them, yet they have spoken lies against me.
他们因离弃我，必定有祸；因违背我，必被毁灭。我虽要救赎他们，他们却向我说谎。


何7:14
And they have not cried unto me with their heart, when they howled upon their beds: they assemble themselves for corn and wine, and they rebel against me.
他们并不诚心哀求我，乃在床上呼号。他们为求五谷新酒聚集，仍然悖逆我。


何7:15
Though I have bound and strengthened their arms, yet do they imagine mischief against me.
我虽教导他们，坚固他们的膀臂，他们竟图谋抗拒我。


何7:16
They return, but not to the most High: they are like a deceitful bow: their princes shall fall by the sword for the rage of their tongue: this shall be their derision in the land of Egypt.
他们归向，却不归向至上者；他们如同翻背的弓。他们的首领必因舌头的狂傲倒在刀下，这在埃及地必作人的讥笑。


知识点

重点词汇
bow [bəʊ] n. 弓；鞠躬；船首 adj. 弯曲的 vi. 鞠躬；弯腰 vt. 鞠躬；弯腰 n. (Bow)人名；(东南亚国家华语)茂；(英)鲍 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4098}

healed [hi:ld] 恢复 { :4371}

dough [dəʊ] n. 生面团；金钱 { :4395}

congregation [ˌkɒŋgrɪˈgeɪʃn] n. 集会；集合；圣会 { :4989}

dove [dʌv] n. 鸽子；鸽派人士 v. 潜水（dive的过去式） n. (Dove)人名；(英)达夫；(德、法)多弗 {cet6 ky :5121}

doings ['du:ɪŋz] n. 举动，行为；所做之事（doing的复数） { :5939}

woe [wəʊ] n. 悲哀，悲痛；灾难 int. 唉（表示痛苦，悲伤或悔恨） n. (Woe)人名；(德)韦 {cet6 gre :8122}

howled [hauld] v. 嗥叫( howl的过去式和过去分词 ); 咆哮; 吼叫; 哀号 { :8380}

devoured [diˈvauəd] v. 吞食；毁灭（devour的过去分词） { :8478}

redeemed [rɪ'di:md] n. 债券收徊溢价 v. 救赎；赎回；弥补（redeem的过去式） { :8505}

robbers ['rɒbəz] n. 盗贼（robber的复数形式） { :9557}

mischief [ˈmɪstʃɪf] n. 恶作剧；伤害；顽皮；不和 {cet6 ky ielts :9589}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

beset [bɪˈset] vt. 困扰；镶嵌；围绕 {toefl ielts gre :11120}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有（have的第三人称单数现在式） { :12155}

kneaded ['ni:dɪd] vt. 揉合，揉捏；按摩；捏制 { :12811}


难点词汇
chastise [tʃæˈstaɪz] vt. 惩罚；严惩；责骂 {gre :14398}

fowls [faʊlz] n. 鸟( fowl的名词复数 ); 禽肉; 既不是这; 非驴非马 { :14751}

wickedness ['wɪkɪdnəs] n. 邪恶；不道德 { :15372}

falsehood [ˈfɔ:lshʊd] n. 说谎；假话；不真实；错误的信仰 {gre :16951}

derision [dɪˈrɪʒn] n. 嘲笑；嘲笑的对象 { :18311}

yea [jeɪ] n. 赞成；肯定；投赞成票者 adv. 是的 { :18650}

iniquity [ɪˈnɪkwəti] n. 邪恶；不公正 {gre :19097}

transgressed [trænsˈgrest] v. 超越( transgress的过去式和过去分词 ); 越过; 违反; 违背 { :19327}

deceitful [dɪˈsi:tfl] adj. 欺骗的；欺诈的；谎言的；虚伪的 {toefl :20151}

leavened [ˈlevənd] adj. 加酵母的 v. 使发酵（leaven的过去分词和过去式） { :25138}

adulterers [əˈdʌltərəz] n. 奸夫，通奸者( adulterer的名词复数 ) { :26192}

samaria [sә'meәriә] [化] 氧化钐 { :37947}

Ephraim ['i:freiim] n. 以色列民族 { :44395}

Assyria [ә'siriә] n. 亚述 { :45024}


复习词汇
oven [ˈʌvn] n. 炉，灶；烤炉，烤箱 n. (Oven)人名；(荷)奥芬 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl :2920}


生僻词
burneth [ ] [网络] 烧了

calleth [ ] [网络] 卡勒

ceaseth [ ] [网络] 停下来

cometh [ ] [网络] 来了

knoweth [ ] [网络] 知道

scorners [ ] [网络] 嘲笑者

sleepeth [ ] [网络] 睡了

spoileth [ ] [网络] 扰乱

testifieth [ ] [网络] 第五十章


词组
a flame [ ] [网络] 火焰；一团火；一支火焰

an oven [ ] [网络] 烤箱

by the sword [ ] 通过武力

flee from [ ] [网络] 逃离；从…逃跑；从某地逃离

like an oven [ ] [网络] 热烘烘的

rebel against [ ] [网络] 叛逆；反抗；叛乱

the baker [ ] 百业之人

the rage [ ] [网络] 狂怒；暴怒；愤怒街头

the sword [ ] [网络] 名剑；剑漠地区；宝剑



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
 zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
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