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05 何西阿书第5章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量:11,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量:4,000 ]

何5:1
Hear ye this, O priests; and hearken, ye house of Israel; and give ye ear, O house of the king; for judgment is toward you, because ye have been a snare on Mizpah, and a net spread upon Tabor.
众祭司啊,要听我的话!(以色列家啊,要留心听!王家啊,要侧耳而听!审判要临到你们,因你们在米斯巴如网罗,在他泊山如铺张的网。


何5:2
And the revolters are profound to make slaughter, though I have been a rebuker of them all.
这些悖逆的人肆行杀戮,罪孽极深;我却斥责他们众人。


何5:3
I know Ephraim, and Israel is not hid from me: for now, O Ephraim, thou committest whoredom, and Israel is defiled.
以法莲为我所知,以色列不能向我隐藏。以法莲哪,现在你行淫了,以色列被玷污了。


何5:4
They will not frame their doings to turn unto their God: for the spirit of whoredoms is in the midst of them, and they have not known the LORD.
他们所行的使他们不能归向 神,因有淫心在他们里面,他们也不认识耶和华。


何5:5
And the pride of Israel doth testify to his face: therefore shall Israel and Ephraim fall in their iniquity; Judah also shall fall with them.
以色列的骄傲当面见证自己;故此,以色列和以法莲必因自己的罪孽跌倒,犹大也必与他们一同跌倒。


何5:6
They shall go with their flocks and with their herds to seek the LORD; but they shall not find him; he hath withdrawn himself from them.
他们必牵着牛羊去寻求耶和华,却寻不见,他已经转去离开他们。


何5:7
They have dealt treacherously against the LORD: for they have begotten strange children: now shall a month devour them with their portions.
他们向耶和华行事诡诈,生了私子。到了月朔,他们与他们的地业必被吞灭。


何5:8
Blow ye the cornet in Gibeah, and the trumpet in Ramah: cry aloud at Bethaven, after thee, O Benjamin.
你们当在基比亚吹角,在拉玛吹号,在伯亚文吹出大声说:便雅悯哪,有仇敌在你后头!


何5:9
Ephraim shall be desolate in the day of rebuke: among the tribes of Israel have I made known that which shall surely be.
在责罚的日子,以法莲必变为荒场。我在以色列支派中,指示将来必成的事。


何5:10
The princes of Judah were like them that remove the bound: therefore I will pour out my wrath upon them like water.
犹大的首领如同挪移地界的人,我必将忿怒倒在他们身上,如水一般。


何5:11
Ephraim is oppressed and broken in judgment, because he willingly walked after the commandment.
以法莲因乐从人的命令,就受欺压,被审判压碎。


何5:12
Therefore will I be unto Ephraim as a moth, and to the house of Judah as rottenness.
我使以法莲如虫蛀之物,使犹大家如朽烂之木。


何5:13
When Ephraim saw his sickness, and Judah saw his wound, then went Ephraim to the Assyrian, and sent to king Jareb: yet could he not heal you, nor cure you of your wound.
以法莲见自己有病,犹大见自己有伤,他们就打发人往亚述去见耶雷布王,他却不能医治你们,不能治好你们的伤。


何5:14
For I will be unto Ephraim as a lion, and as a young lion to the house of Judah: I, even I, will tear and go away; I will take away, and none shall rescue him.
我必向以法莲如狮子,向犹大家如少壮狮子。我必撕裂而去,我要夺去,无人搭救。


何5:15
I will go and return to my place, till they acknowledge their offence, and seek my face: in their affliction they will seek me early.
我要回到原处,等他们自觉有罪(或作“承认己罪”),寻求我面;他们在急难的时候,必切切寻求我。”


知识点

重点词汇
benjamin [ˈbendʒəmin] n. 本杰明(男子名);受宠爱的幼子 { :4061}

midst [mɪdst] n. 当中,中间 prep. 在…中间(等于amidst) {cet4 cet6 ky :4342}

heal [hi:l] vt. 治愈,痊愈;和解 vi. 痊愈 n. (Heal)人名;(英)希尔 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4371}

cure [kjʊə(r)] n. 治疗;治愈;[临床] 疗法 vt. 治疗;治愈;使硫化;加工处理 vi. 治病;痊愈;受治疗;被硫化;被加工处理 n. (Cure)人名;(罗)库雷;(法)屈尔;(英)丘尔;(塞)楚雷 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4579}

thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你;尔,汝(古时候的叫法) n. (Thou)人名;(法、柬)图 { :4603}

sickness [ˈsɪknəs] n. 疾病;呕吐;弊病 {gk cet4 cet6 toefl ielts :4951}

herds [hə:dz] n. 畜群;大量(herd的复数);人群 v. 聚在一起;结交(herd的三单形式) { :5174}

flocks [f'lɒks] n. 短纤维,废毛铁;絮凝物,絮状沉淀 { :5337}

aloud [əˈlaʊd] adv. 大声地;出声地 {zk gk cet4 ky :5694}

doings ['du:ɪŋz] n. 举动,行为;所做之事(doing的复数) { :5939}

slaughter [ˈslɔ:tə(r)] n. 屠宰,屠杀;杀戮;消灭 vt. 屠宰,屠杀;杀戮;使惨败 n. (Slaughter)人名;(英)斯劳特 {cet6 ky ielts gre :8340}

devour [dɪˈvaʊə(r)] v. 吞食;毁灭 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :8478}

willingly ['wɪlɪŋlɪ] adv. 欣然地;愿意地,乐意地 {gk :8478}

moth [mɒθ] n. 蛾;蛀虫 {toefl :8580}

trumpet [ˈtrʌmpɪt] n. 喇叭;喇叭声 vt. 吹喇叭;吹嘘 vi. 吹喇叭;发出喇叭般的声音 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :8849}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到,直到;向(等于to) n. (Unto)人名;(芬)温托 { :9647}

wrath [rɒθ] n. 愤怒;激怒 {cet6 toefl gre :9893}

thee [ði:] pron. 你(古英语thou的宾格) n. (Thee)人名;(德)特厄 { :10567}

desolate [ˈdesələt] adj. 荒凉的;无人烟的 vt. 使荒凉;使孤寂 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :11752}

oppressed [əˈprest] adj. 受压制的,受压迫的 v. 压迫;折磨(oppress的过去分词) { :11862}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有(have的第三人称单数现在式) { :12155}

affliction [əˈflɪkʃn] n. 苦难;苦恼;折磨 {toefl gre :13678}

rebuke [rɪˈbju:k] n. 非难,指责;谴责,鞭策 vt. 指责,非难;制止;使相形见绌 {cet6 toefl gre :13900}

commandment [kəˈmɑ:ndmənt] n. 戒律;法令 { :14661}

snare [sneə(r)] n. 陷阱;圈套;[外科] 勒除器 vt. 捕捉;诱惑 {gre :16103}


难点词汇
iniquity [ɪˈnɪkwəti] n. 邪恶;不公正 {gre :19097}

begotten [biˈɡɔtn] v. 产生(beget的过去式) { :19985}

defiled [dɪˈfaɪld] vt. 污损,弄脏;染污 n. 狭谷;隘路 vi. 以纵队前进 { :22172}

Assyrian [ә'siriәn] n. 亚述人 adj. 亚述的;亚述语的;亚述人的 { :26935}

hearken [ˈhɑ:kən] vt. 留心;听明白 vi. 倾听;听给予注意 {gre :27162}

cornet [ˈkɔ:nɪt] n. 短号;圆锥形纸袋 n. (Cornet)人名;(法、罗)科尔内 {toefl gre :32571}

Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. (圣经中的)犹大;犹大的后裔 { :35807}

treacherously ['tretʃərəslɪ] adv. 背叛地;危险地;靠不住地 { :36424}

rottenness ['rɑtnnɪs] n. 腐败;腐烂 { :43144}

Ephraim ['i:freiim] n. 以色列民族 { :44395}

tabor ['teibә] n. 单面小鼓 vt. 击(手鼓) vi. 敲小鼓 { :46742}


复习词汇
Israel ['izreil] n. 以色列(亚洲国家);犹太人,以色列人 { :2618}


生僻词
committest [kə'mɪt] vt. 把…托付给;托,委托;委任:;付诸;藏于: vi. [美国英语]保证,做出承诺:

doth [dʌθ] v. 做;从事;整理(do的三单形式)

Gibeah [ ] [网络] 基比亚;基比亚人;基比亚村

Mizpah [ˈmizpə] n. <希伯来>米士巴(为古巴勒斯坦一地名)

ramah [ ] [地名] [美国] 拉马

rebuker [ ] n. rebuke的变形

revolters [ ] [网络] 革命者

whoredom ['hɔ:dəm] n. 卖淫,偶像崇拜; 嫖妓; 娼门淫窟

whoredoms [ ] n. 崇拜邪神 [网络] 淫猥


词组
a MOTH [ ] [网络] 吃花蜜的飞蛾

doing to [ ] na. 处置 [网络] 医療协助

in the midst [ ] [网络] 在情况中;於其中

in the midst of [in ðə midst ɔv] [网络] 在…当中,在…中间;意思是在某一进程之中;正当…的时候

testify to [ ] v. 证明;证实 [网络] 表明;说明;为什么作证

the pride of [ ] [网络] 的全盛期;引以自豪的人或事物

Tribes of Israel [ ] [网络] 犹太人的十二支



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
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