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11 但以理书第11章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：8,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

但11:1
Also I in the first year of Darius the Mede, even I, stood to confirm and to strengthen him.
又说：“当玛代王大利乌元年，我曾起来扶助米迦勒，使他坚强。


但11:2
And now will I shew thee the truth. Behold, there shall stand up yet three kings in Persia; and the fourth shall be far richer than they all: and by his strength through his riches he shall stir up all against the realm of Grecia.
现在我将真事指示你，波斯还有三王兴起，第四王必富足远胜诸王，他因富足成为强盛，就必激动大众攻击希腊国。


但11:3
And a mighty king shall stand up, that shall rule with great dominion, and do according to his will.
必有一个勇敢的王兴起，执掌大权，随意而行。


但11:4
And when he shall stand up, his kingdom shall be broken, and shall be divided toward the four winds of heaven; and not to his posterity, nor according to his dominion which he ruled: for his kingdom shall be plucked up, even for others beside those.
他兴起的时候，他的国必破裂，向天的四方（“方”原文作“风”）分开，却不归他的后裔，治国的权势也都不及他，因为他的国必被拔出，归与他后裔之外的人。


但11:5
And the king of the south shall be strong, and one of his princes; and he shall be strong above him, and have dominion; his dominion shall be a great dominion.
南方的王必强盛，他将帅中必有一个比他更强盛，执掌权柄，他的权柄甚大。


但11:6
And in the end of years they shall join themselves together; for the king's daughter of the south shall come to the king of the north to make an agreement: but she shall not retain the power of the arm; neither shall he stand, nor his arm: but she shall be given up, and they that brought her, and he that begat her, and he that strengthened her in these times.
过些年后，他们必互相连合，南方王的女儿必就了北方王来立约，但这女子帮助之力存立不住，王和他所倚靠之力也不能存立，这女子和引导她来的，并生她的，以及当时扶助她的，都必交与死地。


但11:7
But out of a branch of her roots shall one stand up in his estate, which shall come with an army, and shall enter into the fortress of the king of the north, and shall deal against them, and shall prevail:
但这女子的本家（本家原文作根）必另生一子（子原文作枝）继续王位，他必率领军队进入北方王的保障，攻击他们，而且得胜。


但11:8
And shall also carry captives into Egypt their gods, with their princes, and with their precious vessels of silver and of gold; and he shall continue more years than the king of the north.
并将他们的神像和铸成的偶像，与金银的宝器掠到埃及去。数年之内，他不去攻击北方的王。


但11:9
So the king of the south shall come into his kingdom, and shall return into his own land.
北方的王（原文作“他”）必入南方王的国，却要仍回本地。


但11:10
But his sons shall be stirred up, and shall assemble a multitude of great forces: and one shall certainly come, and overflow, and pass through: then shall he return, and be stirred up, even to his fortress.
北方王（原文作“他”）的二子必动干戈，招聚许多军兵，这军兵前去，如洪水泛滥，又必再去争战，直到南方王的保障。


但11:11
And the king of the south shall be moved with choler, and shall come forth and fight with him, even with the king of the north: and he shall set forth a great multitude; but the multitude shall be given into his hand.
南方王必发烈怒，出来与北方王争战，摆列大军，北方王的军兵必交付他手。


但11:12
And when he hath taken away the multitude, his heart shall be lifted up; and he shall cast down many ten thousands: but he shall not be strengthened by it.
他的众军高傲，他的心也必自高，他虽使数万人仆倒，却不得常胜。


但11:13
For the king of the north shall return, and shall set forth a multitude greater than the former, and shall certainly come after certain years with a great army and with much riches.
北方王必回来摆列大军，比先前的更多，满了所定的年数，他必率领大军，带极多的军装来。


但11:14
And in those times there shall many stand up against the king of the south: also the robbers of thy people shall exalt themselves to establish the vision; but they shall fall.
那时，必有许多人起来攻击南方王，并且你本国的强暴人必兴起，要应验那异象，他们却要败亡。


但11:15
So the king of the north shall come, and cast up a mount, and take the most fenced cities: and the arms of the south shall not withstand, neither his chosen people, neither shall there be any strength to withstand.
北方王必来筑垒攻取坚固城。南方的军兵必站立不住，就是选择的精兵（精兵原文作民）也无力站住。


但11:16
But he that cometh against him shall do according to his own will, and none shall stand before him: and he shall stand in the glorious land, which by his hand shall be consumed.
来攻击他的必任意而行，无人在北方王（原文作“他”）面前站立得住。他必站在那荣美之地，用手施行毁灭。


但11:17
He shall also set his face to enter with the strength of his whole kingdom, and upright ones with him; thus shall he do: and he shall give him the daughter of women, corrupting her: but she shall not stand on his side, neither be for him.
他必定意用全国之力而来，立公正的约，照约而行，将自己的女儿给南方王为妻，想要败坏他（或作“埃及”），这计却不得成就，与自己毫无益处。


但11:18
After this shall he turn his face unto the isles, and shall take many: but a prince for his own behalf shall cause the reproach offered by him to cease; without his own reproach he shall cause it to turn upon him.
其后，他必转回夺取了许多海岛。但有一大帅，除掉他令人受的羞辱，并且使这羞辱归他本身。


但11:19
Then he shall turn his face toward the fort of his own land: but he shall stumble and fall, and not be found.
他就必转向本地的保障，却要绊跌仆倒，归于无有。


但11:20
Then shall stand up in his estate a raiser of taxes in the glory of the kingdom: but within few days he shall be destroyed, neither in anger, nor in battle.
那时，必有一人兴起接续他为王，使横征暴敛的人通行国中的荣美地。这王不多日就必灭亡，却不因忿怒，也不因争战。


但11:21
And in his estate shall stand up a vile person, to whom they shall not give the honour of the kingdom: but he shall come in peaceably, and obtain the kingdom by flatteries.
必有一个卑鄙的人兴起接续为王，人未曾将国的尊荣给他，他却趁人坦然无备的时候，用谄媚的话得国。


但11:22
And with the arms of a flood shall they be overflown from before him, and shall be broken; yea, also the prince of the covenant.
必有无数的军兵势如洪水，在他面前冲没败坏，同盟的君也必如此。


但11:23
And after the league made with him he shall work deceitfully: for he shall come up, and shall become strong with a small people.
与那君结盟之后，他必行诡诈，因为他必上来以微小的军（原文作“民”）成为强盛。


但11:24
He shall enter peaceably even upon the fattest places of the province; and he shall do that which his fathers have not done, nor his fathers' fathers; he shall scatter among them the prey, and spoil, and riches: yea, and he shall forecast his devices against the strong holds, even for a time.
趁人坦然无备的时候，他必来到国中极肥美之地，行他列祖和他列祖之祖所未曾行的，将掳物、掠物和财宝散给众人，又要设计攻打保障，然而这都是暂时的。


但11:25
And he shall stir up his power and his courage against the king of the south with a great army; and the king of the south shall be stirred up to battle with a very great and mighty army; but he shall not stand: for they shall forecast devices against him.
他必奋勇向前，率领大军攻击南方王，南方王也必以极大极强的军兵与他争战，却站立不住，因为有人设计谋害南方王。


但11:26
Yea, they that feed of the portion of his meat shall destroy him, and his army shall overflow: and many shall fall down slain.
吃王膳的，必败坏他，他的军队必被冲没，而且被杀的甚多。


但11:27
And both these kings' hearts shall be to do mischief, and they shall speak lies at one table; but it shall not prosper: for yet the end shall be at the time appointed.
至于这二王，他们心怀恶计，同席说谎，计谋却不成就，因为到了定期，事就了结。


但11:28
Then shall he return into his land with great riches; and his heart shall be against the holy covenant; and he shall do exploits, and return to his own land.
北方王（原文作“他”）必带许多财宝回往本国，他的心反对圣约，任意而行，回到本地。


但11:29
At the time appointed he shall return, and come toward the south; but it shall not be as the former, or as the latter.
到了定期，他必返回，来到南方，后一次却不如前一次，


但11:30
For the ships of Chittim shall come against him: therefore he shall be grieved, and return, and have indignation against the holy covenant: so shall he do; he shall even return, and have intelligence with them that forsake the holy covenant.
因为基提战船必来攻击他，他就丧胆而回，又要恼恨圣约，任意而行。他必回来联络背弃圣约的人。


但11:31
And arms shall stand on his part, and they shall pollute the sanctuary of strength, and shall take away the daily sacrifice, and they shall place the abomination that maketh desolate.
他必兴兵，这兵必亵渎圣地，就是保障。除掉常献的燔祭，设立那行毁坏可憎的。


但11:32
And such as do wickedly against the covenant shall he corrupt by flatteries: but the people that do know their God shall be strong, and do exploits.
作恶违背圣约的人，他必用巧言勾引；惟独认识 神的子民必刚强行事。


但11:33
And they that understand among the people shall instruct many: yet they shall fall by the sword, and by flame, by captivity, and by spoil, many days.
民间的智慧人必训诲多人，然而他们多日必倒在刀下，或被火烧，或被掳掠抢夺。


但11:34
Now when they shall fall, they shall be holpen with a little help: but many shall cleave to them with flatteries.
他们仆倒的时候，稍得扶助，却有许多人用谄媚的话亲近他们。


但11:35
And some of them of understanding shall fall, to try them, and to purge, and to make them white, even to the time of the end: because it is yet for a time appointed.
智慧人中有些仆倒的，为要熬炼其余的人，使他们清净洁白，直到末了，因为到了定期，事就了结。


但11:36
And the king shall do according to his will; and he shall exalt himself, and magnify himself above every god, and shall speak marvellous things against the God of gods, and shall prosper till the indignation be accomplished: for that that is determined shall be done.
王必任意而行，自高自大，超过所有的 神，又用奇异的话攻击万 神之神。他必行事亨通，直到主的忿怒完毕，因为所定的事必然成就。


但11:37
Neither shall he regard the God of his fathers, nor the desire of women, nor regard any god: for he shall magnify himself above all.
他必不顾他列祖的 神，也不顾妇女所羡慕的 神，无论何 神他都不顾，因为他必自大，高过一切。


但11:38
But in his estate shall he honour the God of forces: and a god whom his fathers knew not shall he honour with gold, and silver, and with precious stones, and pleasant things.
他倒要敬拜保障的 神，用金、银、宝石和可爱之物敬奉他列祖所不认识的 神。


但11:39
Thus shall he do in the most strong holds with a strange god, whom he shall acknowledge and increase with glory: and he shall cause them to rule over many, and shall divide the land for gain.
他必靠外邦 神的帮助，攻破最坚固的保障。凡承认他的，他必将荣耀加给他们，使他们管辖许多人，又为贿赂分地与他们。


但11:40
And at the time of the end shall the king of the south push at him: and the king of the north shall come against him like a whirlwind, with chariots, and with horsemen, and with many ships; and he shall enter into the countries, and shall overflow and pass over.
到末了，南方王要与他交战，北方王必用战车、马兵和许多战船，势如暴风来攻击他，也必进入列国如洪水泛滥。


但11:41
He shall enter also into the glorious land, and many countries shall be overthrown: but these shall escape out of his hand, even Edom, and Moab, and the chief of the children of Ammon.
又必进入那荣美之地，有许多国就被倾覆，但以东人、摩押人和一大半亚扪人必脱离他的手。


但11:42
He shall stretch forth his hand also upon the countries: and the land of Egypt shall not escape.
他必伸手攻击列国，埃及地也不得脱离。


但11:43
But he shall have power over the treasures of gold and of silver, and over all the precious things of Egypt: and the Libyans and the Ethiopians shall be at his steps.
他必把持埃及的金银财宝和各样的宝物。吕彼亚人和古实人都必跟从他。


但11:44
But tidings out of the east and out of the north shall trouble him: therefore he shall go forth with great fury to destroy, and utterly to make away many.
但从东方和北方必有消息扰乱他，他就大发烈怒出去，要将多人杀灭净尽。


但11:45
And he shall plant the tabernacles of his palace between the seas in the glorious holy mountain; yet he shall come to his end, and none shall help him.
他必在海和荣美的圣山中间设立他如宫殿的帐幕；然而到了他的结局，必无人能帮助他。


知识点

重点词汇
stumble [ˈstʌmbl] n. 绊倒；蹒跚而行 vi. 踌躇，蹒跚；失足；犯错 vt. 使…困惑；使…绊倒 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4001}

sacrifice [ˈsækrɪfaɪs] n. 牺牲；祭品；供奉 vt. 牺牲；献祭；亏本出售 vi. 献祭；奉献 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :4068}

treasures [ˈtreʒəz] n. 宝物（treasure的复数） v. 珍爱（treasure的第三人称单数）；储藏 { :4074}

prey [preɪ] n. 捕食；牺牲者；被捕食的动物 vi. 捕食；掠夺；折磨 n. (Prey)人名；(英、法)普雷；(德)普赖 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4181}

spoil [spɔɪl] n. 次品；奖品 vt. 溺爱；糟蹋；破坏；掠夺 vi. 掠夺；变坏；腐败 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4282}

behalf [bɪˈhɑ:f] n. 代表；利益 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4434}

covenant [ˈkʌvənənt] n. 契约，盟约；圣约；盖印合同 vt. 立约承诺 vi. 订立盟约、契约 {gre :4657}

utterly ['ʌtəli:] adv. 完全地；绝对地；全然地；彻底地，十足地 {toefl ielts :4708}

prevail [prɪˈveɪl] vi. 盛行，流行；战胜，获胜 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4741}

fury [ˈfjʊəri] n. 狂怒；暴怒；激怒者 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5137}

glorious [ˈglɔ:riəs] adj. 光荣的；辉煌的；极好的 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :5276}

mighty [ˈmaɪti] adj. 有力的；强有力的；有势力的 adv. 很；极；非常 n. 有势力的人 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :5620}

corrupt [kəˈrʌpt] adj. 腐败的，贪污的；堕落的 vt. 使腐烂；使堕落，使恶化 vi. 堕落，腐化；腐烂 {gk cet6 ky ielts gre :5850}

corrupting [kəˈrʌptɪŋ] adj. 腐败的，贪污的；堕落的 vt. 使腐烂；使堕落，使恶化 vi. 堕落，腐化；腐烂 { :5850}

sanctuary [ˈsæŋktʃuəri] n. 避难所；至圣所；耶路撒冷的神殿 {toefl :5985}

upright [ˈʌpraɪt] n. 垂直；竖立 adj. 正直的，诚实的；垂直的，直立的；笔直的；合乎正道的 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6573}

plucked [plʌkt] [纺] 粗细不匀 { :6870}

withstand [wɪðˈstænd] vt. 抵挡；禁得起；反抗 vi. 反抗 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6972}

thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名；(柬)提 { :7120}

fort [fɔ:t] n. 堡垒；要塞；（美）边界贸易站 vt. 设要塞保卫 vi. 构筑要塞 n. (Fort)人名；(法)福尔；(德、英、西、葡、匈)福特 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :7202}

fortress [ˈfɔ:trəs] n. 堡垒；要塞 vt. 筑要塞；以要塞防守 {cet6 toefl :7786}

prosper [ˈprɒspə(r)] vi. 繁荣，昌盛；成功 vt. 使……成功；使……昌盛；使……繁荣 n. (Prosper)人名；(英、德、罗、法)普罗斯珀 {ky toefl :8251}

multitude [ˈmʌltɪtju:d] n. 群众；多数 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :8435}

overthrown [ˌəʊvəˈθrəʊn] v. 推翻；打倒（overthrow的过去分词） { :8555}

pollute [pəˈlu:t] vt. 污染；玷污；败坏 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :8769}

captives [ˈkæptivz] n. 战俘，俘虏( captive的名词复数 ) { :9226}

overflow [ˌəʊvəˈfləʊ] vi. 溢出；泛滥；充溢 n. 充满，洋溢；泛滥；超值；溢值 vt. 使溢出；使泛滥；使充溢 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :9278}

riches [ˈrɪtʃɪz] n. 财富；富有；房地产（rich的复数） n. (Riches)人名；(意)里凯斯；(英)里奇斯 { :9553}

robbers ['rɒbəz] n. 盗贼（robber的复数形式） { :9557}

magnify [ˈmægnɪfaɪ] vt. 放大；赞美；夸大 vi. 放大；有放大能力 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :9568}

mischief [ˈmɪstʃɪf] n. 恶作剧；伤害；顽皮；不和 {cet6 ky ielts :9589}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

grieved [gri:vd] v. 悲伤（grieve的过去式） adj. 伤心的 { :9760}

indignation [ˌɪndɪgˈneɪʃn] n. 愤慨；愤怒；义愤 {cet6 ky gre :9794}

captivity [kæpˈtɪvəti] n. 囚禁；被关 {toefl :10112}

dominion [dəˈmɪniən] n. 主权，统治权；支配；领土 {toefl :10249}

horsemen ['hɔ:smən] n. 骑手师 { :10405}

behold [bɪˈhəʊld] vt. 看；注视；把...视为 vi. 看 int. 瞧；看呀 {gre :10497}

ethiopians [ˌi:θiˈəupjənz] n. 埃塞俄比亚人，黑人( Ethiopian的名词复数 ) { :10499}

thee [ði:] pron. 你（古英语thou的宾格） n. (Thee)人名；(德)特厄 { :10567}

Libyans [ˈlibjənz] n. 利比亚人，代利比亚语( Libyan的名词复数 ) { :10883}

slain [sleɪn] v. 杀死（slay的过去分词） { :11472}

purge [pɜ:dʒ] n. 净化；泻药 vt. 净化；清洗；通便 vi. 净化；通便 {toefl ielts gre :11512}

desolate [ˈdesələt] adj. 荒凉的；无人烟的 vt. 使荒凉；使孤寂 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :11752}

vile [vaɪl] adj. 卑鄙的；邪恶的；低廉的；肮脏的 n. (Vile)人名；(英)瓦伊尔；(芬)维莱 {gre :11975}

chariots [ˈtʃæri:əts] n. 敞篷双轮马车（古代用于战争或竞赛），战车( chariot的名词复数 ) { :12030}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有（have的第三人称单数现在式） { :12155}

whirlwind [ˈwɜ:lwɪnd] n. 旋风；旋风般的快速行动 adj. 旋风般的 { :12458}

Persia ['pә:ʒә] n. 波斯（西南亚国家，现称伊朗） { :13283}

posterity [pɒˈsterəti] n. 子孙，后裔；后代 {toefl ielts :14065}

forsake [fəˈseɪk] vt. 放弃；断念 {cet6 toefl gre :14525}

reproach [rɪˈprəʊtʃ] n. 责备；耻辱 vt. 责备；申斥 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :14678}

flatteries [ˈflætəri:z] n. 奉承（话）( flattery的名词复数 ); 阿谀奉承会/不会使你如愿以偿 { :15343}


难点词汇
exalt [ɪgˈzɔ:lt] vt. 提升；提拔；赞扬；使得意 vi. 使人得意 {toefl gre :17234}

yea [jeɪ] n. 赞成；肯定；投赞成票者 adv. 是的 { :18650}

raiser ['reɪzə] n. 饲养者；提高者；栽培者；筹集者 n. (Raiser)人名；(英、德、捷)赖泽尔；(法)雷塞 { :18711}

abomination [əˌbɒmɪˈneɪʃn] n. 厌恶；憎恨；令人厌恶的事物 { :19107}

cleave [kli:v] n. (Cleave)人名；(英)克利夫 vt. 砍开；使分开；打通 vi. 裂开；披荆斩棘地前进；粘住；坚持 {toefl gre :20460}

tidings [ˈtaɪdɪŋz] n. 消息；音信 { :20882}

wickedly ['wɪkɪdlɪ] adv. 恶劣地；居心叵测地 { :21917}

tabernacles [ˈtæbə(:)næklz] n. 临时房屋( tabernacle的复数形式 ); 帐篷; 身体; 壁龛 { :22087}

shew [ʃəʊ] n. 展览；表示（等于show） n. (Shew)人名；(英)休 v. 展出；炫耀，卖弄（show的过去分词） { :25797}

peaceably ['pi:səblɪ] adv. 和平地；温和地 { :28004}

darius [dəˈraiəs] n. 大流士（古波斯帝国国王） { :28495}

overflown [ˌəʊvə'fləʊn] v. 溢出，淹没( overflow的过去分词 ); 充满; 挤满了人; 扩展出界，过度延伸 { :42033}

Mede [mi:d] n. 米堤亚人 { :43980}

begat [bɪ'get] v. <废>beget的过去式 { :46732}


生僻词
Ammon ['æmәn] n. (古埃及的)阿蒙神

chittim [t'ʃɪtɪm] [医] 波希鼠李树

choler ['kɒlə] n. 大怒，愤怒，胆汁

cometh [ ] [网络] 来了

deceitfully [dɪ'si:tfəlɪ] adv. 惯于欺骗地，不诚实地; 骗人地

Edom ['i:dәm] [圣]伊多姆(即雅各之兄伊索)

grecia [ ] [网络] 希腊风光；格雷西亚；格蕾霞

holpen ['hәulpәn] vbl.<废>help的过去分词

Moab ['mәuæb] n. [圣经] 摩押(罗得和大女儿所生的儿子,是摩押人之始祖)


词组
a multitude of [ ] na. 许多 [网络] 大量；众多的；大批的

by the sword [ ] 通过武力

cleave to [ ] v. 坚持；忠于 [网络] 粘着；坚守

Daily sacrifice [ ] [网络] 每日献祭

Glory ! [ ] 多么伟大!；[口语]哎呀!妙哇!天哪!

indignation against [ ] 对...义愤

pluck up [plʌk ʌp] na. 提高；连根拔去 [网络] 鼓起；振作；拔起

precious stone [ˈpreʃəs stəun] n. 宝石 [网络] 珍贵的宝石；钻石；贵宝石

precious stones [ ] n. “precious stone”的复数 [网络] 宝石；贵宝石；贵重宝石

the multitude [ðə ˈmʌltitju:d] na. 群众 [网络] 民众；大众；万众

the sword [ ] [网络] 名剑；剑漠地区；宝剑

the tabernacle [ ] [网络] 会幕；帐幕；礼拜堂

with glory [ ] [网络] 给某人以荣誉；荣耀

yea and [ ] na. 而且 [网络] 更有甚者



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