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09 但以理书第9章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：10,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

但9:1
In the first year of Darius the son of Ahasuerus, of the seed of the Medes, which was made king over the realm of the Chaldeans;
玛代族亚哈随鲁的儿子大利乌立为迦勒底国的王元年，


但9:2
In the first year of his reign I Daniel understood by books the number of the years, whereof the word of the LORD came to Jeremiah the prophet, that he would accomplish seventy years in the desolations of Jerusalem.
就是他在位第一年，我但以理从书上得知耶和华的话临到先知耶利米，论耶路撒冷荒凉的年数，七十年为满。


但9:3
And I set my face unto the Lord God, to seek by prayer and supplications, with fasting, and sackcloth, and ashes:
我便禁食，披麻蒙灰，定意向主 神祈祷恳求。


但9:4
And I prayed unto the LORD my God, and made my confession, and said, O Lord, the great and dreadful God, keeping the covenant and mercy to them that love him, and to them that keep his commandments;
我向耶和华我的 神祈祷、认罪说：“主啊，大而可畏的 神，向爱主守主诫命的人守约施慈爱。


但9:5
We have sinned, and have committed iniquity, and have done wickedly, and have rebelled, even by departing from thy precepts and from thy judgments:
我们犯罪作孽，行恶叛逆，偏离你的诫命典章。


但9:6
Neither have we hearkened unto thy servants the prophets, which spake in thy name to our kings, our princes, and our fathers, and to all the people of the land.
没有听从你仆人众先知奉你名向我们君王、首领、列祖和国中一切百姓所说的话。


但9:7
O LORD, righteousness belongeth unto thee, but unto us confusion of faces, as at this day; to the men of Judah, and to the inhabitants of Jerusalem, and unto all Israel, that are near, and that are far off, through all the countries whither thou hast driven them, because of their trespass that they have trespassed against thee.
主啊，你是公义的，我们是脸上蒙羞的；因我们犹大人和耶路撒冷的居民并以色列众人，或在近处，或在远处，被你赶到各国的人，都得罪了你，正如今日一样。


但9:8
O Lord, to us belongeth confusion of face, to our kings, to our princes, and to our fathers, because we have sinned against thee.
主啊，我们和我们的君王、首领、列祖因得罪了你，就都脸上蒙羞。


但9:9
To the Lord our God belong mercies and forgivenesses, though we have rebelled against him;
主，我们的 神是怜悯饶恕人的，我们却违背了他，


但9:10
Neither have we obeyed the voice of the LORD our God, to walk in his laws, which he set before us by his servants the prophets.
也没有听从耶和华我们 神的话，没有遵行他借仆人众先知向我们所陈明的律法。


但9:11
Yea, all Israel have transgressed thy law, even by departing, that they might not obey thy voice; therefore the curse is poured upon us, and the oath that is written in the law of Moses the servant of God, because we have sinned against him.
以色列众人都犯了你的律法，偏行，不听从你的话。“因此，在你仆人摩西律法上所写的咒诅和誓言，都倾在我们身上，因我们得罪了 神。


但9:12
And he hath confirmed his words, which he spake against us, and against our judges that judged us, by bringing upon us a great evil: for under the whole heaven hath not been done as hath been done upon Jerusalem.
他使大灾祸临到我们，成就了警戒我们和审判我们官长的话；原来在普天之下未曾行过像在耶路撒冷所行的。


但9:13
As it is written in the law of Moses, all this evil is come upon us: yet made we not our prayer before the LORD our God, that we might turn from our iniquities, and understand thy truth.
这一切灾祸临到我们身上，是照摩西律法上所写的，我们却没有求耶和华我们 神的恩典，使我们回头离开罪孽，明白你的真理。


但9:14
Therefore hath the LORD watched upon the evil, and brought it upon us: for the LORD our God is righteous in all his works which he doeth: for we obeyed not his voice.
所以耶和华留意使这灾祸临到我们身上，因为耶和华我们的 神在他所行的事上都是公义，我们并没有听从他的话。


但9:15
And now, O Lord our God, that hast brought thy people forth out of the land of Egypt with a mighty hand, and hast gotten thee renown, as at this day; we have sinned, we have done wickedly.
主，我们的 神啊，你曾用大能的手领你的子民出埃及地，使自己得了名，正如今日一样。我们犯了罪，作了恶。


但9:16
O LORD, according to all thy righteousness, I beseech thee, let thine anger and thy fury be turned away from thy city Jerusalem, thy holy mountain: because for our sins, and for the iniquities of our fathers, Jerusalem and thy people are become a reproach to all that are about us.
主啊，求你按你的大仁大义，使你的怒气和忿怒转离你的城耶路撒冷，就是你的圣山。耶路撒冷和你的子民，因我们的罪恶和我们列祖的罪孽，被四围的人羞辱。


但9:17
Now therefore, O our God, hear the prayer of thy servant, and his supplications, and cause thy face to shine upon thy sanctuary that is desolate, for the Lord's sake.
我们的 神啊，现在求你垂听仆人的祈祷恳求，为自己使脸光照你荒凉的圣所。


但9:18
O my God, incline thine ear, and hear; open thine eyes, and behold our desolations, and the city which is called by thy name: for we do not present our supplications before thee for our righteousnesses, but for thy great mercies.
我的 神啊，求你侧耳而听，睁眼而看，眷顾我们荒凉之地和称为你名下的城。我们在你面前恳求，原不是因自己的义，乃因你的大怜悯。


但9:19
O Lord, hear; O Lord, forgive; O Lord, hearken and do; defer not, for thine own sake, O my God: for thy city and thy people are called by thy name.
求主垂听，求主赦免，求主应允而行，为你自己不要迟延。我的 神啊，因这城和这民，都是称为你名下的。”


但9:20
And whiles I was speaking, and praying, and confessing my sin and the sin of my people Israel, and presenting my supplication before the LORD my God for the holy mountain of my God;
我说话、祷告，承认我的罪和本国之民以色列的罪，为我 神的圣山在耶和华我 神面前恳求。


但9:21
Yea, whiles I was speaking in prayer, even the man Gabriel, whom I had seen in the vision at the beginning, being caused to fly swiftly, touched me about the time of the evening oblation.
我正祷告的时候，先前在异象中所见的那位加百列，奉命迅速飞来，约在献晚祭的时候，按手在我身上。


但9:22
And he informed me, and talked with me, and said, O Daniel, I am now come forth to give thee skill and understanding.
他指教我说：“但以理啊，现在我出来要使你有智慧、有聪明。


但9:23
At the beginning of thy supplications the commandment came forth, and I am come to shew thee; for thou art greatly beloved: therefore understand the matter, and consider the vision.
你初恳求的时候，就发出命令，我来告诉你，因你大蒙眷爱，所以你要思想明白这以下的事和异象。


但9:24
Seventy weeks are determined upon thy people and upon thy holy city, to finish the transgression, and to make an end of sins, and to make reconciliation for iniquity, and to bring in everlasting righteousness, and to seal up the vision and prophecy, and to anoint the most Holy.
为你本国之民和你圣城，已经定了七十个七，要止住罪过，除净罪恶，赎尽罪孽，引进（或作“彰显”）永义，封住异象和预言，并膏至圣者（“者”或作“所”）。


但9:25
Know therefore and understand, that from the going forth of the commandment to restore and to build Jerusalem unto the Messiah the Prince shall be seven weeks, and threescore and two weeks: the street shall be built again, and the wall, even in troublous times.
你当知道、当明白，从出令重新建造耶路撒冷，直到有受膏君的时候，必有七个七和六十二个七。正在艰难的时候，耶路撒冷城连街带濠都必重新建造。


但9:26
And after threescore and two weeks shall Messiah be cut off, but not for himself: and the people of the prince that shall come shall destroy the city and the sanctuary; and the end thereof shall be with a flood, and unto the end of the war desolations are determined.
过了六十二个七，那受膏者（“那”或作“有”）必被剪除，一无所有，必有一王的民来毁灭这城和圣所，至终必如洪水冲没。必有争战，一直到底，荒凉的事已经定了。


但9:27
And he shall confirm the covenant with many for one week: and in the midst of the week he shall cause the sacrifice and the oblation to cease, and for the overspreading of abominations he shall make it desolate, even until the consummation, and that determined shall be poured upon the desolate.
一七之内，他必与许多人坚定盟约；一七之半，他必使祭祀与供献止息。那行毁坏可憎的（或作“使地荒凉的”）如飞而来，并且有忿怒倾在那行毁坏的身上（或作“倾在那荒凉之地”），直到所定的结局。”


知识点

重点词汇
seal [si:l] n. 密封；印章；海豹；封条；标志 vt. 密封；盖章 vi. 猎海豹 n. (Seal)人名；(英)西尔 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4021}

sacrifice [ˈsækrɪfaɪs] n. 牺牲；祭品；供奉 vt. 牺牲；献祭；亏本出售 vi. 献祭；奉献 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :4068}

inhabitants [ɪn'hæbɪtənts] n. 居民（inhabitant的复数） { :4166}

midst [mɪdst] n. 当中，中间 prep. 在…中间（等于amidst） {cet4 cet6 ky :4342}

daniel ['dænjəl] n. 丹尼尔（男子名） { :4377}

departing [diˈpɑ:tɪŋ] 离开（ depart的现在分词 ） { :4497}

dreadful [ˈdredfl] adj. 可怕的；糟透的，令人不快的 {cet6 toefl ielts :4571}

ashes ['æʃɪz] n. 骨灰，灰烬（ash的复数） v. 把…烧成灰烬（ash的第三人称单数形式） { :4577}

thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你；尔，汝（古时候的叫法） n. (Thou)人名；(法、柬)图 { :4603}

covenant [ˈkʌvənənt] n. 契约，盟约；圣约；盖印合同 vt. 立约承诺 vi. 订立盟约、契约 {gre :4657}

confession [kənˈfeʃn] n. 忏悔，告解；供认；表白 {toefl :4818}

Gabriel ['geibriәl] n. 加布里埃尔（男子名）；加百利（替上帝把好消息报告世人的天使） { :4909}

beloved [bɪˈlʌvd] n. 心爱的人；亲爱的教友 adj. 心爱的；挚爱的 {cet4 ky ielts :4947}

obeyed [əuˈbeid] vt. obey的过去式 v. 服从，听从( obey的过去式和过去分词 ); 遵守，遵循 { :4952}

obey [əˈbeɪ] vt. 服从，听从；按照……行动 vi. 服从，顺从；听话 n. (Obey)人名；(英、法)奥贝 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :4952}

mercy [ˈmɜ:si] n. 仁慈，宽容；怜悯；幸运；善行 n. (Mercy)人名；(英)默西，默茜(女名)；(法)梅西 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :4991}

mercies [ˈmə:siz] n. 宽容( mercy的名词复数 ); 怜悯; 幸运之事; 侥幸 { :4991}

swiftly [swɪftlɪ] adv. 很快地；敏捷地；即刻 { :5052}

fury [ˈfjʊəri] n. 狂怒；暴怒；激怒者 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5137}

mighty [ˈmaɪti] adj. 有力的；强有力的；有势力的 adv. 很；极；非常 n. 有势力的人 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :5620}

curse [kɜ:s] n. 诅咒；咒骂 vt. 诅咒；咒骂 vi. 诅咒；咒骂 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts :5761}

reconciliation [,rekәnsili'eiʃәn] n. 和解；调和；和谐；甘愿 {toefl :5765}

Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都)；耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}

sanctuary [ˈsæŋktʃuəri] n. 避难所；至圣所；耶路撒冷的神殿 {toefl :5985}

oath [əʊθ] n. 誓言，誓约；诅咒，咒骂 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6353}

forgivenesses [ ] (forgiveness 的复数) n. 宽恕, 宽仁之心 { :6980}

thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名；(柬)提 { :7120}

prophet [ˈprɒfɪt] n. 先知；预言者；提倡者 {cet6 ky gre :7159}

prophets [ˈprɔfits] n. 预言家, 先知( prophet的复数形式 ); 倡导者; 穆罕默德（伊斯兰教的创始人）; (<圣经>旧约>和<希伯来圣经>中的)先知书 { :7159}

Moses ['mәuziz] n. 摩西（《圣经》故事中犹太人古代领袖）；立法者；领导者 { :8072}

defer [dɪˈfɜ:(r)] vt. 使推迟；使延期 vi. 推迟；延期；服从 n. (Defer)人名；(法)德费 {toefl ielts gre :8520}

thereof [ˌðeərˈɒv] adv. 它的；由此；在其中；关于…；将它 {cet6 :8952}

prophecy [ˈprɒfəsi] n. 预言；预言书；预言能力 {cet6 ielts gre :9417}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

behold [bɪˈhəʊld] vt. 看；注视；把...视为 vi. 看 int. 瞧；看呀 {gre :10497}

thee [ði:] pron. 你（古英语thou的宾格） n. (Thee)人名；(德)特厄 { :10567}

messiah [mә'saiә] n. 弥赛亚（犹太人所期待的救世主）；救星，解放者 { :10583}

righteous [ˈraɪtʃəs] adj. 正义的；正直的；公正的 {ielts :10845}

desolate [ˈdesələt] adj. 荒凉的；无人烟的 vt. 使荒凉；使孤寂 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :11752}

incline [ɪnˈklaɪn] n. 倾斜；斜面；斜坡 vt. 使倾斜；使倾向于 vi. 倾斜；倾向；易于 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts :12104}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有（have的第三人称单数现在式） { :12155}

transgression [træns'ɡreʃn] n. [地质] 海侵；犯罪；违反；逸出 {gre :12496}

precepts [p'ri:septs] n. 规诫，戒律，箴言( precept的名词复数 ) { :13906}

trespass [ˈtrespəs] n. 罪过；非法侵入；过失；擅自进入 vi. 侵入；犯罪；打扰；冒犯 {toefl ielts gre :14197}

trespassed [ ] vi. （trespass的过去式与过去分词形式） { :14197}

everlasting [ˌevəˈlɑ:stɪŋ] adj. 永恒的；接连不断的 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :14550}

desolations [ ] (desolation 的复数) n. 荒芜, 荒废, 荒凉 { :14579}

commandments [kəˈmændmənts] n. 诫命（commandment的复数）；戒律 { :14661}

commandment [kəˈmɑ:ndmənt] n. 戒律；法令 { :14661}

reproach [rɪˈprəʊtʃ] n. 责备；耻辱 vt. 责备；申斥 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :14678}

righteousness ['raɪtʃəsnəs] n. 正义；正直；公正；正当 { :15299}

righteousnesses [ ] [网络] 正义 { :15299}

anoint [əˈnɔɪnt] vt. 给…涂油；用油擦；抹油使神圣化 { :15528}


难点词汇
Jeremiah [.dʒeri'maiә] n. 耶利米（《圣经》故事人物）；耶利米书 { :17096}

yea [jeɪ] n. 赞成；肯定；投赞成票者 adv. 是的 { :18650}

renown [rɪˈnaʊn] n. 声誉；名望 vt. 使有声望 {gre :18742}

iniquities [ɪˈnɪkwɪti:z] n. 邪恶( iniquity的名词复数 ); 极不公正 { :19097}

iniquity [ɪˈnɪkwəti] n. 邪恶；不公正 {gre :19097}

abominations [əˌbɔməˈneɪʃənz] n. 嫌恶( abomination的名词复数 ); 深恶痛绝; 令人憎恶的人或事物; 可憎恶的或卑劣的习惯或行为 { :19107}

transgressed [trænsˈgrest] v. 超越( transgress的过去式和过去分词 ); 越过; 违反; 违背 { :19327}

beseech [bɪˈsi:tʃ] vt. 恳求，哀求；乞求，急切地要求得到 {gre :21052}

wickedly ['wɪkɪdlɪ] adv. 恶劣地；居心叵测地 { :21917}

consummation [ˌkɒnsəˈmeɪʃn] n. 圆满成功；完成；成就；达到极点 { :23118}

supplications [ˌsʌpliˈkeiʃənz] n. 恳求，祈愿，哀求( supplication的名词复数 ) { :24164}

supplication [ˌsʌplɪˈkeɪʃn] n. 恳求；祈祷 { :24164}

hast [hæst] n. (Hast)人名；(瑞典)哈斯特；(德、芬)哈斯特 have的第二人称单数现在式 { :24338}

shew [ʃəʊ] n. 展览；表示（等于show） n. (Shew)人名；(英)休 v. 展出；炫耀，卖弄（show的过去分词） { :25797}

whither [ˈwɪðə(r)] conj. 无论到何种程度；无论到哪里 adv. 到哪里 { :25849}

hearken [ˈhɑ:kən] vt. 留心；听明白 vi. 倾听；听给予注意 {gre :27162}

hearkened [ˈhɑ:kənd] v. 倾听( hearken的过去式和过去分词 ) { :27162}

thine [ðaɪn] pron. 你的；你的东西，你的家属（或有关的人） { :27768}

darius [dəˈraiəs] n. 大流士（古波斯帝国国王） { :28495}

whereof [weərˈɒv] adv. 关于什么；关于那事；以什么的 { :31763}

sackcloth [ˈsækklɒθ] n. 粗布衣；制袋用粗麻布 { :33938}

Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. （圣经中的）犹大；犹大的后裔 { :35807}

spake [speɪk] v. 说（speak的过去式） { :38165}

Chaldeans [ ] (Chaldean 的复数) n. 古代巴比伦的迦勒底人, 予言者, 占星者, 迦勒底人用的闪族语 n. 迦勒底文化的, 迦勒底语言的, 迦勒底人的, 迦勒底的 { :40355}

oblation [ɒ'bleɪʃən] n. 祭品，奉献物 {gre :41873}

Medes [ ] (Mede 的复数) n. 米堤亚人 { :43980}


生僻词
Ahasuerus [ә,hæzjj'iәrәs] n. 亚哈随鲁(基督教《圣经》中的波斯国王,娶Esther为妻)

belongeth [ ] [网络] 属于

doeth ['du:ɪθ] v. <古>do的第三人称单数现在式

overspreading [ˈəuvəˈspredɪŋ] v. 蒙盖( overspread的现在分词 ); 扩张; 蔓延; 铺满

threescore ['θri:'skɔ:] n. 六十，六十岁

troublous ['trʌbləs] adj. 纷乱的; 动乱不安的; 动乱的; 暴乱的


词组
covenant with [ ] vt.与...签订

depart from [diˈpɑ:t frɔm] na. 背离；不合(习惯等)；违反 [网络] 离开；离开，起程；开出

in the midst [ ] [网络] 在情况中；於其中

in the midst of [in ðə midst ɔv] [网络] 在…当中，在…中间；意思是在某一进程之中；正当…的时候

Law of Moses [ ] abbr. (=mosaic law) [网络] 摩西律法；摩西的律法

laws of moses [ ] n. 摩西律法

rebel against [ ] [网络] 叛逆；反抗；叛乱

sackcloth and ashes [ ] [网络] 麻布和尘灰；披麻蒙灰；勤俭克劳

seal up [si:l ʌp] na. 封；密封；确定；同“seal” [网络] 查封；封闭；密封住

sin against [ ] v. 违犯 [网络] 得罪；罪者

the curse [ ] [网络] 诅咒；诅咒的山丘；狂躁诅咒

the evil [ ] [网络] 第三种人是恶人；邪魔

the Law of Moses [ ] [网络] 摩西律法；摩西的律法；旧约圣经

the Messiah [ ] [网络] 弥赛亚；救世主；弥赛亚神曲

the Prophet [ ] na. (伊斯兰教祖)穆罕默德 [网络] 先知；预言家；预言者

thou art [ ] [网络] 你是对的；你的艺术

thou hast [ ] [网络] 你有

to shine [ ] [网络] 照耀；发光；照亮

trespass against [ ] [网络] 违犯


惯用语
o lord



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
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