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03 但以理书第3章



English



普通话



廣東話


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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：13,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

但3:1
Nebuchadnezzar the king made an image of gold, whose height was threescore cubits, and the breadth thereof six cubits: he set it up in the plain of Dura, in the province of Babylon.
尼布甲尼撒王造了一个金像，高六十肘，宽六肘，立在巴比伦省杜拉平原。


但3:2
Then Nebuchadnezzar the king sent to gather together the princes, the governors, and the captains, the judges, the treasurers, the counsellors, the sheriffs, and all the rulers of the provinces, to come to the dedication of the image which Nebuchadnezzar the king had set up.
尼布甲尼撒王差人将总督、钦差、巡抚、臬司、藩司、谋士、法官和各省的官员都召了来，为尼布甲尼撒王所立的像行开光之礼。


但3:3
Then the princes, the governors, and captains, the judges, the treasurers, the counsellors, the sheriffs, and all the rulers of the provinces, were gathered together unto the dedication of the image that Nebuchadnezzar the king had set up; and they stood before the image that Nebuchadnezzar had set up.
于是总督、钦差、巡抚、臬司、藩司、谋士、法官和各省的官员都聚集了来，要为尼布甲尼撒王所立的像行开光之礼，就站在尼布甲尼撒所立的像前。


但3:4
Then an herald cried aloud, To you it is commanded, O people, nations, and languages,
那时传令的大声呼叫说，各方，各国，各族的人哪（族原文作舌下同），有令传与你们，


但3:5
That at what time ye hear the sound of the cornet, flute, harp, sackbut, psaltery, dulcimer, and all kinds of musick, ye fall down and worship the golden image that Nebuchadnezzar the king hath set up:
你们一听见角、笛、琵琶、琴、瑟、笙和各样乐器的声音，就当俯伏敬拜尼布甲尼撒王所立的金像。


但3:6
And whoso falleth not down and worshippeth shall the same hour be cast into the midst of a burning fiery furnace.
凡不俯伏敬拜的，必立时扔在烈火的窑中。”


但3:7
Therefore at that time, when all the people heard the sound of the cornet, flute, harp, sackbut, psaltery, and all kinds of musick, all the people, the nations, and the languages, fell down and worshipped the golden image that Nebuchadnezzar the king had set up.
因此各方、各国、各族的人民一听见角、笛、琵琶、琴、瑟和各样乐器的声音，就都俯伏敬拜尼布甲尼撒王所立的金像。


但3:8
Wherefore at that time certain Chaldeans came near, and accused the Jews.
那时，有几个迦勒底人进前来控告犹大人。


但3:9
They spake and said to the king Nebuchadnezzar, O king, live for ever.
他们对尼布甲尼撒王说：“愿王万岁！


但3:10
Thou, O king, hast made a decree, that every man that shall hear the sound of the cornet, flute, harp, sackbut, psaltery, and dulcimer, and all kinds of musick, shall fall down and worship the golden image:
王啊，你曾降旨说，凡听见角、笛、琵琶、琴、瑟、笙和各样乐器声音的都当俯伏敬拜金像；


但3:11
And whoso falleth not down and worshippeth, that he should be cast into the midst of a burning fiery furnace.
凡不俯伏敬拜的，必扔在烈火的窑中。


但3:12
There are certain Jews whom thou hast set over the affairs of the province of Babylon, Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego; these men, O king, have not regarded thee: they serve not thy gods, nor worship the golden image which thou hast set up.
现在有几个犹大人，就是王所派管理巴比伦省事务的沙得拉、米煞、亚伯尼歌，王啊，这些人不理你，不事奉你的 神，也不敬拜你所立的金像。”


但3:13
Then Nebuchadnezzar in his rage and fury commanded to bring Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego. Then they brought these men before the king.
当时，尼布甲尼撒冲冲大怒，吩咐人把沙得拉、米煞、亚伯尼歌带过来，他们就把那些人带到王面前。


但3:14
Nebuchadnezzar spake and said unto them, Is it true, O Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, do not ye serve my gods, nor worship the golden image which I have set up?
尼布甲尼撒问他们说：“沙得拉、米煞、亚伯尼歌，你们不事奉我的 神，也不敬拜我所立的金像，是故意的吗？


但3:15
Now if ye be ready that at what time ye hear the sound of the cornet, flute, harp, sackbut, psaltery, and dulcimer, and all kinds of musick, ye fall down and worship the image which I have made; well: but if ye worship not, ye shall be cast the same hour into the midst of a burning fiery furnace; and who is that God that shall deliver you out of my hands?
你们再听见角、笛、琵琶、琴、瑟、笙和各样乐器的声音，若俯伏敬拜我所造的像，却还可以；若不敬拜，必立时扔在烈火的窑中！有何 神能救你们脱离我手呢？”


但3:16
Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, answered and said to the king, O Nebuchadnezzar, we are not careful to answer thee in this matter.
沙得拉、米煞、亚伯尼歌对王说：“尼布甲尼撒啊，这件事我们不必回答你。


但3:17
If it be so, our God whom we serve is able to deliver us from the burning fiery furnace, and he will deliver us out of thine hand, O king.
即便如此，我们所事奉的 神，能将我们从烈火的窑中救出来。王啊，他也必救我们脱离你的手；


但3:18
But if not, be it known unto thee, O king, that we will not serve thy gods, nor worship the golden image which thou hast set up.
即或不然，王啊，你当知道我们决不事奉你的 神，也不敬拜你所立的金像！”


但3:19
Then was Nebuchadnezzar full of fury, and the form of his visage was changed against Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego: therefore he spake, and commanded that they should heat the furnace one seven times more than it was wont to be heated.
当时，尼布甲尼撒怒气填胸，向沙得拉、米煞、亚伯尼歌变了脸色，吩咐人把窑烧热，比寻常更加七倍。


但3:20
And he commanded the most mighty men that were in his army to bind Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, and to cast them into the burning fiery furnace.
又吩咐他军中的几个壮士，将沙得拉、米煞、亚伯尼歌捆起来，扔在烈火的窑中。


但3:21
Then these men were bound in their coats, their hosen, and their hats, and their other garments, and were cast into the midst of the burning fiery furnace.
这三人穿着裤子、内袍、外衣和别的衣服，被捆起来扔在烈火的窑中。


但3:22
Therefore because the king's commandment was urgent, and the furnace exceeding hot, the flame of the fire slew those men that took up Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego.
因为王命紧急，窑又甚热，那抬沙得拉、米煞、亚伯尼歌的人都被火焰烧死。


但3:23
And these three men, Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, fell down bound into the midst of the burning fiery furnace.
沙得拉、米煞、亚伯尼歌这三个人都被捆着落在烈火的窑中。


但3:24
Then Nebuchadnezzar the king was astonied, and rose up in haste, and spake, and said unto his counsellors, Did not we cast three men bound into the midst of the fire? They answered and said unto the king, True, O king.
那时，尼布甲尼撒王惊奇，急忙起来，对谋士说：“我捆起来扔在火里的不是三个人吗？”他们回答王说：“王啊，是。”


但3:25
He answered and said, Lo, I see four men loose, walking in the midst of the fire, and they have no hurt; and the form of the fourth is like the Son of God.
王说：“看哪，我见有四个人，并没有捆绑，在火中游行，也没有受伤，那第四个的相貌好像 神子。”


但3:26
Then Nebuchadnezzar came near to the mouth of the burning fiery furnace, and spake, and said, Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, ye servants of the most high God, come forth, and come hither. Then Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, came forth of the midst of the fire.
于是，尼布甲尼撒就近烈火窑门说：“至高 神的仆人沙得拉、米煞、亚伯尼歌出来，上这里来吧！”沙得拉、米煞、亚伯尼歌就从火中出来了。


但3:27
And the princes, governors, and captains, and the king's counsellors, being gathered together, saw these men, upon whose bodies the fire had no power, nor was an hair of their head singed, neither were their coats changed, nor the smell of fire had passed on them.
那些总督、钦差、巡抚和王的谋士，一同聚集看这三个人，见火无力伤他们的身体，头发也没有烧焦，衣裳也没有变色，并没有火燎的气味。


但3:28
Then Nebuchadnezzar spake, and said, Blessed be the God of Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, who hath sent his angel, and delivered his servants that trusted in him, and have changed the king's word, and yielded their bodies, that they might not serve nor worship any god, except their own God.
尼布甲尼撒说：“沙得拉、米煞、亚伯尼歌的 神是应当称颂的！他差遣使者救护倚靠他的仆人，他们不遵王命，舍去己身，在他们 神以外不肯事奉敬拜别 神。


但3:29
Therefore I make a decree, That every people, nation, and language, which speak any thing amiss against the God of Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, shall be cut in pieces, and their houses shall be made a dunghill: because there is no other God that can deliver after this sort.
现在我降旨，无论何方、何国、何族的人，谤渎沙得拉、米煞、亚伯尼歌之神的，必被凌迟，他的房屋必成粪堆，因为没有别 神能这样施行拯救。”


但3:30
Then the king promoted Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, in the province of Babylon.
那时，王在巴比伦省高升了沙得拉、米煞、亚伯尼歌。


知识点

重点词汇
rulers ['ru:ləz] n. 尺( ruler的名词复数 ); 直尺; 统治者; 支配者 { :4145}

blessed ['blesɪd] v. 祝福（bless的过去分词） adj. 幸福的；受祝福的；神圣的 { :4161}

midst [mɪdst] n. 当中，中间 prep. 在…中间（等于amidst） {cet4 cet6 ky :4342}

worship [ˈwɜ:ʃɪp] n. 崇拜；礼拜；尊敬 vt. 崇拜；尊敬；爱慕 vi. 拜神；做礼拜 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :4576}

worshipped ['wə:ʃip] n. ☉对神的崇拜(或崇敬)；礼拜；礼拜仪式 vt. 崇拜，崇敬，敬仰：；爱戴；爱慕 vi. 做礼拜，敬神，拜神： { :4576}

thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你；尔，汝（古时候的叫法） n. (Thou)人名；(法、柬)图 { :4603}

garments ['gɑrmənt] n. [服装] 服装，衣着（garment的复数） { :4822}

sheriffs [ ] [人名] 谢里夫斯 { :5016}

fury [ˈfjʊəri] n. 狂怒；暴怒；激怒者 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5137}

decree [dɪˈkri:] n. 法令；判决 vt. 命令；颁布；注定；判决 vi. 注定；发布命令 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :5485}

mighty [ˈmaɪti] adj. 有力的；强有力的；有势力的 adv. 很；极；非常 n. 有势力的人 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :5620}

aloud [əˈlaʊd] adv. 大声地；出声地 {zk gk cet4 ky :5694}

treasurers [ˈtreʒəəz] n. （团体等的）司库，财务主管( treasurer的名词复数 ) { :5768}

counsellors [ˈkaʊnsələz] n. （为社会、心理等问题提供咨询的）顾问，辅导员( counsellor的名词复数 ) { :5805}

dedication [ˌdedɪˈkeɪʃn] n. 奉献；献身；赠言 {ielts gre :6951}

herald [ˈherəld] n. 预兆，征兆；先驱；传令官；报信者 vt. 通报；预示…的来临 n. (Herald)人名；(匈)海劳尔德；(英)赫勒尔德 {cet6 toefl gre :7050}

thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名；(柬)提 { :7120}

breadth [bredθ] n. 宽度，幅度；宽宏 {cet4 cet6 ky gre :7583}

fiery [ˈfaɪəri] adj. 热烈的，炽烈的；暴躁的；燃烧般的 { :7833}

flute [flu:t] n. 长笛；【工程设计】(刀具的)出屑槽 vt. 用长笛吹奏 vi. 吹长笛 { :8833}

thereof [ˌðeərˈɒv] adv. 它的；由此；在其中；关于…；将它 {cet6 :8952}

amiss [əˈmɪs] adj. 有毛病的，有缺陷的；出差错的 adv. 错误地 n. (Amiss)人名；(英)埃米斯 {gre :9100}

furnace [ˈfɜ:nɪs] n. 火炉，熔炉 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :9102}

haste [heɪst] n. 匆忙；急忙；轻率 vt. 赶快 vi. 匆忙；赶紧 n. (Haste)人名；(英)黑斯特；(法)阿斯特 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :9482}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

thee [ði:] pron. 你（古英语thou的宾格） n. (Thee)人名；(德)特厄 { :10567}

slew [slu:] n. 回转；沼地；极多 vi. 扭转；侧滑；转向；猛拐 vt. 使扭转；使旋转 v. 杀害（slay的过去式） {gre :11472}

harp [hɑ:p] n. 竖琴 vi. 弹奏竖琴；喋喋不休；不停地说 n. (Harp)人名；(英)哈普 {cet6 gre :11984}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有（have的第三人称单数现在式） { :12155}

commandment [kəˈmɑ:ndmənt] n. 戒律；法令 { :14661}


难点词汇
wont [wəʊnt] n. 习惯；惯常活动 adj. 习惯于 vi. 习惯，惯常 vt. 使习惯于 {gre :18224}

visage [ˈvɪzɪdʒ] n. 面貌，容貌；外表 n. (Visage)人名；(法)维萨热 {gre :19096}

Babylon ['bæbilәn] n. 巴比伦（古代巴比伦王国Babylonia的首都）；繁华的都市，罪恶之都 { :20665}

singed [sɪndʒd] 烧毛 { :21246}

hither [ˈhɪðə(r)] adj. 这边的；近这边的 adv. 到这里；在这里 { :21659}

hast [hæst] n. (Hast)人名；(瑞典)哈斯特；(德、芬)哈斯特 have的第二人称单数现在式 { :24338}

thine [ðaɪn] pron. 你的；你的东西，你的家属（或有关的人） { :27768}

dura ['djʊərə] n. 硬脑膜 n. (Dura)人名；(德、意、西、罗、捷、土、匈)杜拉 { :27876}

dulcimer [ˈdʌlsɪmə(r)] n. 扬琴 { :29230}

wherefore [ˈweəfɔ:(r)] n. 原因；理由 conj. 因此 adv. 为什么（疑问副词）；为此（关系副词） { :30854}

cornet [ˈkɔ:nɪt] n. 短号；圆锥形纸袋 n. (Cornet)人名；(法、罗)科尔内 {toefl gre :32571}

spake [speɪk] v. 说（speak的过去式） { :38165}

Chaldeans [ ] (Chaldean 的复数) n. 古代巴比伦的迦勒底人, 予言者, 占星者, 迦勒底人用的闪族语 n. 迦勒底文化的, 迦勒底语言的, 迦勒底人的, 迦勒底的 { :40355}

cubits ['kjuːbɪt] n. 腕尺（古时的长度单位） { :41016}

dunghill ['dʌŋhɪl] n. 粪堆；堆肥；污秽场所 { :44649}


生僻词
Abednego [,æbed'ni: gәj] n. [宗]亚伯尼歌( 基督教《圣经》中被Nebuchadnezzar 俘获的三人之一, 从烈火的炉中走出而未受伤)

astonied [ə'stɒnɪd] adj. 大吃一惊的

hosen ['heʊzən] n. 短袜，蛇管

Meshach ['mi:ʃæk] n. [宗]米煞(基督教《圣经》中被 Nebuchadnezzar 俘获的3人之一,从烈火熊熊的炉中走出而未受伤)

musick [ ] [人名] 缪齐克

nebuchadnezzar [,nebjukəd'nezə] n. 尼布甲尼撒二世（古巴比伦王, 等于Nebuchadrezzar）；大酒瓶（尤指用作摆设的）

psaltery ['sɔ:ltərɪ] n. 古代弦乐器

sackbut [ˈsækbʌt] n. 低音喇叭

shadrach ['ʃædræk; 'ʃei-] n. 沙得拉（基督教《圣经》中被Nebuchadnezzar俘获的三人之一）

threescore ['θri:'skɔ:] n. 六十，六十岁

whoso ['hu:səʊ] pron. 不管是谁，无论是谁

worshippeth [ ] [网络] 敬拜


词组
cast into [kɑ:st ˈɪntuː] [网络] 铸成

come hither [ ] n. 诱惑；来来 adj. 迷人的 [网络] 到这儿来；过来；到这边来

in haste [in heist] na. 急着；急忙地；仓促地 [网络] 匆忙；匆忙地；急速地

in the midst [ ] [网络] 在情况中；於其中

in the midst of [in ðə midst ɔv] [网络] 在…当中，在…中间；意思是在某一进程之中；正当…的时候

into the midst of [ ] 入。。。之中

smell of [smel ɔv] [网络] 有…的气味；闻到；闻出…的味道

the plain [ ] 法国革命时期立法机构中的激进党

the province [ ] [网络] 省报；不列颠哥伦比亚省报；省纸

thou hast [ ] [网络] 你有

to cast [ ] [网络] 投；排场

wont to [ ] [网络] 不会


惯用语
and abednego
and all kinds of musick
o king



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
 zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com