01 但以理书第1章
文本
████ 重点词汇
████ 难点词汇
████ 生僻词
████ 词组 & 惯用语
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[本次分析采用基础词汇量：
但1:1
In the third year of the reign of king of came king of , and it.
犹大王约雅敬在位第三年，巴比伦王尼布甲尼撒来到耶路撒冷，将城围困。
但1:2
And the Lord gave king of into his hand, with part of the vessels of the house of God: which he carried into the land of to the house of his god; and he brought the vessels into the of his god.
主将犹大王约雅敬，并神殿中器皿的几份交付他手，他就把这器皿带到示拿地，收入他 神的庙里，放在他 神的库中。
但1:3
And the king the master of his , that he should bring certain of the children of Israel, and of the king's seed, and of ;
王吩咐太监长亚施毗拿从以色列人的宗室和贵胄中带进几个人来，
但1:4
Children in whom was no , but well favoured, and in all wisdom, and in knowledge, and understanding science, and such as had ability in them to stand in the king's palace, and whom they might teach the learning and the tongue of the .
就是年少没有残疾、相貌俊美、通达各样学问、知识聪明俱备、足能侍立在王宫里的，要教他们迦勒底的文字言语。
但1:5
And the king appointed them a daily provision of the king's meat, and of the wine which he drank: so them three years, that at the end they might stand before the king.
王派定将自己所用的膳和所饮的酒，每日赐他们一份，养他们三年。满了三年，好叫他们在王面前侍立。
但1:6
Now among these were of the children of , , , , :
他们中间有犹大族的人但以理、哈拿尼雅、米沙利、亚撒利雅。
但1:7
whom of the gave names: for he gave the name of ; and to , of ; and to , of ; and to , of .
太监长给他们起名，称但以理为伯提沙撒，称哈拿尼雅为沙得拉，称米沙利为米煞，称亚撒利雅为亚伯尼歌。
但1:8
But purposed in his heart that he would not himself with the portion of the king's meat, nor with the wine which he drank: therefore he requested of of the that he might not himself.
但以理却立志不以王的膳和王所饮的酒玷污自己，所以求太监长容他不玷污自己。
但1:9
Now God had brought into favour and love with of the .
神使但以理在太监长眼前蒙恩惠，受怜悯。
但1:10
And of the said , I fear my lord the king, who appointed your meat and your drink: for why should he see your faces worse liking than the children which are of your sort? then shall ye make me my head to the king.
太监长对但以理说：“我惧怕我主我王，他已经派定你们的饮食，倘若他见你们的面貌比你们同岁的少年人肌瘦，怎么好呢？这样，你们就使我的头在王那里难保。”
但1:11
Then said Daniel to Melzar, whom the prince of the eunuchs had set over Daniel, , , ,
但以理对太监长所派管理但以理、哈拿尼雅、米沙利、亚撒利雅的委办说：
但1:12
Prove servants, I , ten days; and let them give us to eat, and water to drink.
“求你试试仆人们十天，给我们素菜吃，白水喝，
但1:13
Then let our be looked upon before , and the of the children that eat of the portion of the king's meat: and as , deal with servants.
然后看看我们的面貌和用王膳那少年人的面貌，就照你所看的待仆人吧！”
但1:14
So he consented to them in this matter, and proved them ten days.
委办便允准他们这件事，试看他们十天。
但1:15
And at the end of ten days their appeared fairer and fatter than all the children which did eat the portion of the king's meat.
过了十天，见他们的面貌比用王膳的一切少年人更加俊美肥胖。
但1:16
Thus Melzar took away the portion of their meat, and the wine that they should drink; and gave them .
于是，委办撤去派他们用的膳、饮的酒，给他们素菜吃。
但1:17
As for these four children, God gave them knowledge and skill in all learning and wisdom: and Daniel had understanding in all visions and dreams.
这四个少年人， 神在各样文字学问上（“学问”原文作“智慧”）赐给他们聪明知识，但以理又明白各样的异象和梦兆。
但1:18
Now at the end of the days that the king had said he should bring them in, then the prince of the eunuchs brought them in before .
尼布甲尼撒王预定带进少年人来的日期满了，太监长就把他们带到王面前。
但1:19
And the king them; and among them all was found none like Daniel, , , : therefore stood they before the king.
王与他们谈论，见少年人中无一人能比但以理、哈拿尼雅、米沙利、亚撒利雅，所以留他们在王面前侍立。
但1:20
And in all matters of wisdom and understanding, that the king them, he found them ten times better than all the and that were in all his realm.
王考问他门一切事，就见他们的智慧聪明比通国的术士和用法术的胜过十倍。
但1:21
And Daniel continued even unto the first year of king .
到古列王元年，但以理还在。
知识点
重点词汇
treasure [ˈtreʒə(r)] n. 财富，财产；财宝；珍品 vt. 珍爱；珍藏 n. (Treasure)人名；(英)特雷热 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4074}
tender [ˈtendə(r)] n. 偿付，清偿；看管人；小船 adj. 温柔的；柔软的；脆弱的；幼稚的；难对付的 vt. 提供，偿还；使…变嫩；使…变柔软 vi. 投标；变柔软 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4225}
pulse [pʌls] n. [电子] 脉冲；脉搏 vt. 使跳动 vi. 跳动，脉跳 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl gre :4331}
enquired [inˈkwaiəd] v. 打听( enquire的过去式和过去分词 ); 询问; 问问题; 查问 { :4340}
daniel ['dænjəl] n. 丹尼尔（男子名） { :4377}
thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你；尔，汝（古时候的叫法） n. (Thou)人名；(法、柬)图 { :4603}
Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都)；耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}
thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名；(柬)提 { :7120}
endanger [ɪnˈdeɪndʒə(r)] vt. 危及；使遭到危险 {cet6 toefl :7141}
skilful [ˈskɪlfl] adj. 灵巧的; 熟练的; 技术好的 { :8429}
thereof [ˌðeərˈɒv] adv. 它的；由此；在其中；关于…；将它 {cet6 :8952}
magicians [məˈdʒɪʃənz] n. 魔术师( magician的名词复数 ); 巫师; 术士; 施妖术的人 { :9416}
unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}
cunning [ˈkʌnɪŋ] n. 狡猾 adj. 狡猾的；巧妙的；可爱的 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :9717}
nourishing ['nʌrɪʃɪŋ] adj. 有营养的；滋养多的 v. 滋养；养育（nourish的ing形式） {toefl :10239}
thee [ði:] pron. 你（古英语thou的宾格） n. (Thee)人名；(德)特厄 { :10567}
hath [hæθ] vt. 有（have的第三人称单数现在式） { :12155}
communed [ˈkɔmju:nd] v. 与…感觉一致( commune的过去式和过去分词 ); 感觉与…很亲近; 与…亲密地交谈; 与…相沟通 { :12245}
besieged [bɪ'sɪdʒd] v. 被包围；被困扰（besiege的过去分词） { :13751}
countenances [ˈkaʊntənənsiz] n. 面容( countenance的名词复数 ); 表情; 镇静; 道义支持 { :14013}
countenance [ˈkaʊntənəns] n. 面容，表情；支持 vt. 支持，赞同 {gre :14013}
难点词汇
blemish [ˈblemɪʃ] n. 瑕疵；污点；缺点 vt. 玷污；损害；弄脏 {toefl gre :17561}
astrologers [əsˈtrɔlədʒəz] n. 占星家( astrologer的名词复数 ) { :20664}
Babylon ['bæbilәn] n. 巴比伦（古代巴比伦王国Babylonia的首都）；繁华的都市，罪恶之都 { :20665}
beseech [bɪˈsi:tʃ] vt. 恳求，哀求；乞求，急切地要求得到 {gre :21052}
defile [dɪˈfaɪl] n. 狭谷；隘路 vt. 污损，弄脏；染污 vi. 以纵队前进 {toefl ielts gre :22172}
eunuchs ['ju:nəks] n. 太监，宦官( eunuch的名词复数 ) { :23847}
cyrus ['saiәrәs] n. 赛勒斯（男子名） { :26465}
Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. （圣经中的）犹大；犹大的后裔 { :35807}
spake [speɪk] v. 说（speak的过去式） { :38165}
Chaldeans [ ] (Chaldean 的复数) n. 古代巴比伦的迦勒底人, 予言者, 占星者, 迦勒底人用的闪族语 n. 迦勒底文化的, 迦勒底语言的, 迦勒底人的, 迦勒底的 { :40355}
复习词汇
prince [prɪns] n. 王子，国君；亲王；贵族 n. (Prince)人名；(英、葡)普林斯；(法)普兰斯； {cet4 cet6 ky :1466}
meat [mi:t] n. 肉，肉类（食用） {zk gk ielts :1788}
生僻词
Abednego [,æbed'ni: gәj] n. [宗]亚伯尼歌( 基督教《圣经》中被Nebuchadnezzar 俘获的三人之一, 从烈火的炉中走出而未受伤)
Ashpenaz [ ] [网络] 亚施比拿
Azariah [ ] n. (Azariah)人名；(英、以)阿扎赖亚
Belteshazzar [ ] [网络] 伯提沙撒；巴耳塔撒；贝耳沙匝
hananiah [ ] [网络] 哈拿尼雅；哈拿尼亚；亚拿尼亚
Jehoiakim [ ] n.约雅敬
Meshach ['mi:ʃæk] n. [宗]米煞(基督教《圣经》中被 Nebuchadnezzar 俘获的3人之一,从烈火熊熊的炉中走出而未受伤)
mishael [ ] [网络] 米沙利
nebuchadnezzar [,nebjukəd'nezə] n. 尼布甲尼撒二世（古巴比伦王, 等于Nebuchadrezzar）；大酒瓶（尤指用作摆设的）
seest [ ] [网络] 估计标准误
shadrach ['ʃædræk; 'ʃei-] n. 沙得拉（基督教《圣经》中被Nebuchadnezzar俘获的三人之一）
shinar ['ʃainɑ:] n. 希纳尔（基督教《圣经》中提到的名称, 即苏美尔或巴比伦尼亚地区）
词组
commune with [ ] [网络] 与……谈心；交流
enquire of [ ] [网络] 询盘
in flesh [ ] na. 肥胖的 [网络] 在肉身；属肉体；肉体的
the prince [ ] [网络] 王子；君主论；君王论
treasure house [ ] n. 宝库；宝地 [网络] 宝藏室；宝藏屋；艺术宝库
惯用语
and azariah
单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com