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44 以西结书第44章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：8,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

结44:1
Then he brought me back the way of the gate of the outward sanctuary which looketh toward the east; and it was shut.
他又带我回到圣地朝东的外门；那门关闭了。


结44:2
Then said the LORD unto me; This gate shall be shut, it shall not be opened, and no man shall enter in by it; because the LORD, the God of Israel, hath entered in by it, therefore it shall be shut.
耶和华对我说：“这门必须关闭，不可敞开，谁也不可由其中进入，因为耶和华以色列的 神已经由其中进入，所以必须关闭。


结44:3
It is for the prince; the prince, he shall sit in it to eat bread before the LORD; he shall enter by the way of the porch of that gate, and shall go out by the way of the same.
至于王，他必按王的位分，坐在其内，在耶和华面前吃饼。他必由这门的廊而入，也必由此而出。”


结44:4
Then brought he me the way of the north gate before the house: and I looked, and, behold, the glory of the LORD filled the house of the LORD: and I fell upon my face.
他又带我由北门来到殿前。我观看，见耶和华的荣光充满耶和华的殿，我就俯伏在地。


结44:5
And the LORD said unto me, Son of man, mark well, and behold with thine eyes, and hear with thine ears all that I say unto thee concerning all the ordinances of the house of the LORD, and all the laws thereof; and mark well the entering in of the house, with every going forth of the sanctuary.
耶和华对我说：“人子啊，我对你所说耶和华殿中的一切典章法则，你要放在心上，用眼看，用耳听，并要留心殿宇和圣地一切出入之处。


结44:6
And thou shalt say to the rebellious, even to the house of Israel, Thus saith the Lord GOD; O ye house of Israel, let it suffice you of all your abominations,
你要对那悖逆的以色列家说：'主耶和华如此说：以色列家啊，你们行一切可憎的事，当够了吧！


结44:7
In that ye have brought into my sanctuary strangers, uncircumcised in heart, and uncircumcised in flesh, to be in my sanctuary, to pollute it, even my house, when ye offer my bread, the fat and the blood, and they have broken my covenant because of all your abominations.
你们把我的食物，就是脂油和血献上的时候，将身心未受割礼的外邦人领进我的圣地，玷污了我的殿；又背了我的约，在你们一切可憎的事上，加上这一层。


结44:8
And ye have not kept the charge of mine holy things: but ye have set keepers of my charge in my sanctuary for yourselves.
你们也没有看守我的圣物，却派别人在圣地替你们看守我所吩咐你们的。


结44:9
Thus saith the Lord GOD; No stranger, uncircumcised in heart, nor uncircumcised in flesh, shall enter into my sanctuary, of any stranger that is among the children of Israel.
主耶和华如此说：以色列中的外邦人，就是身心未受割礼的，都不可入我的圣地。


结44:10
And the Levites that are gone away far from me, when Israel went astray, which went astray away from me after their idols; they shall even bear their iniquity.
当以色列人走迷的时候，有利未人远离我，就是走迷离开我，随从他们的偶像，他们必担当自己的罪孽。


结44:11
Yet they shall be ministers in my sanctuary, having charge at the gates of the house, and ministering to the house: they shall slay the burnt offering and the sacrifice for the people, and they shall stand before them to minister unto them.
然而他们必在我的圣地当仆役，照管殿门，在殿中供职；必为民宰杀燔祭牲和平安祭牲，必站在民前伺候他们。


结44:12
Because they ministered unto them before their idols, and caused the house of Israel to fall into iniquity; therefore have I lifted up mine hand against them, saith the Lord GOD, and they shall bear their iniquity.
因为这些利未人曾在偶像前伺候这民，成了以色列家罪孽的绊脚石。所以我向他们起誓，他们必担当自己的罪孽。这是主耶和华说的。


结44:13
And they shall not come near unto me, to do the office of a priest unto me, nor to come near to any of my holy things, in the most holy place: but they shall bear their shame, and their abominations which they have committed.
他们不可亲近我，给我供祭司的职分，也不可挨近我的一件圣物，就是至圣的物；他们却要担当自己的羞辱和所行可憎之事的报应。


结44:14
But I will make them keepers of the charge of the house, for all the service thereof, and for all that shall be done therein.
然而我要使他们看守殿宇，办理其中的一切事，并做其内一切当做之工。


结44:15
But the priests the Levites, the sons of Zadok, that kept the charge of my sanctuary when the children of Israel went astray from me, they shall come near to me to minister unto me, and they shall stand before me to offer unto me the fat and the blood, saith the Lord GOD:
以色列人走迷离开我的时候，祭司利未人撒督的子孙，仍看守我的圣所。他们必亲近我，事奉我，并且侍立在我面前，将脂油与血献给我。这是主耶和华说的。


结44:16
They shall enter into my sanctuary, and they shall come near to my table, to minister unto me, and they shall keep my charge.
他们必进入我的圣所，就近我的桌前事奉我，守我所吩咐的。


结44:17
And it shall come to pass, that when they enter in at the gates of the inner court, they shall be clothed with linen garments; and no wool shall come upon them, whiles they minister in the gates of the inner court, and within.
他们进内院门必穿细麻衣。在内院门和殿内供职的时候不可穿羊毛衣服。


结44:18
They shall have linen bonnets upon their heads, and shall have linen breeches upon their loins; they shall not gird themselves with any thing that causeth sweat.
他们头上要戴细麻布裹头巾，腰穿细麻布裤子。不可穿使身体出汗的衣服。


结44:19
And when they go forth into the utter court, even into the utter court to the people, they shall put off their garments wherein they ministered, and lay them in the holy chambers, and they shall put on other garments; and they shall not sanctify the people with their garments.
他们出到外院的民那里，当脱下供职的衣服，放在圣屋内，穿上别的衣服，免得因圣衣使民成圣。


结44:20
Neither shall they shave their heads, nor suffer their locks to grow long; they shall only poll their heads.
不可剃头，也不可容发绺长长，只可剪发。


结44:21
Neither shall any priest drink wine, when they enter into the inner court.
祭司进内院的时候都不可喝酒。


结44:22
Neither shall they take for their wives a widow, nor her that is put away: but they shall take maidens of the seed of the house of Israel, or a widow that had a priest before.
不可娶寡妇和被休的妇人为妻，只可娶以色列后裔中的处女，或是祭司遗留的寡妇。


结44:23
And they shall teach my people the difference between the holy and profane, and cause them to discern between the unclean and the clean.
他们要使我的民知道圣俗的分别，又使他们分辨洁净的和不洁净的。


结44:24
And in controversy they shall stand in judgment; and they shall judge it according to my judgments: and they shall keep my laws and my statutes in all mine assemblies; and they shall hallow my sabbaths.
有争讼的事，他们应当站立判断，要按我的典章判断。在我一切的节期必守我的律法条例，也必以我的安息日为圣日。


结44:25
And they shall come at no dead person to defile themselves: but for father, or for mother, or for son, or for daughter, for brother, or for sister that hath had no husband, they may defile themselves.
他们不可挨近死尸沾染自己，只可为父亲、母亲、儿子、女儿、弟兄和未嫁人的姐妹沾染自己。


结44:26
And after he is cleansed, they shall reckon unto him seven days.
祭司洁净之后，必再计算七日。


结44:27
And in the day that he goeth into the sanctuary, unto the inner court, to minister in the sanctuary, he shall offer his sin offering, saith the Lord GOD.
当他进内院、进圣所，在圣所中事奉的日子，要为自己献赎罪祭。这是主耶和华说的。


结44:28
And it shall be unto them for an inheritance: I am their inheritance: and ye shall give them no possession in Israel: I am their possession.
祭司必有产业；我是他们的产业。不可在以色列中给他们基业，我是他们的基业。


结44:29
They shall eat the meat offering, and the sin offering, and the trespass offering: and every dedicated thing in Israel shall be theirs.
素祭、赎罪祭和赎愆祭他们都可以吃，以色列中一切永献的物都要归他们。


结44:30
And the first of all the firstfruits of all things, and every oblation of all, of every sort of your oblations, shall be the priest's: ye shall also give unto the priest the first of your dough, that he may cause the blessing to rest in thine house.
首先初熟之物和一切所献的供物都要归给祭司。你们也要用初熟的麦子磨面给祭司，这样，福气就必临到你们的家了。


结44:31
The priests shall not eat of any thing that is dead of itself, or torn, whether it be fowl or beast.
无论是鸟是兽，凡自死的或是撕裂的，祭司都不可吃。


知识点

重点词汇
sacrifice [ˈsækrɪfaɪs] n. 牺牲；祭品；供奉 vt. 牺牲；献祭；亏本出售 vi. 献祭；奉献 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :4068}

keepers [ˈki:pəz] n. 饲养员( keeper的名词复数 ); 保管人; 管理人; 负责人 { :4146}

blessing [ˈblesɪŋ] n. 祝福；赐福；祷告 v. 使幸福（bless的ing形式）；使神圣化；为…祈神赐福 n. (Blessing)人名；(英、德)布莱辛 {toefl :4161}

dough [dəʊ] n. 生面团；金钱 { :4395}

beast [bi:st] n. 野兽；畜生，人面兽心的人 {gk cet4 ky toefl :4428}

thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你；尔，汝（古时候的叫法） n. (Thou)人名；(法、柬)图 { :4603}

covenant [ˈkʌvənənt] n. 契约，盟约；圣约；盖印合同 vt. 立约承诺 vi. 订立盟约、契约 {gre :4657}

inheritance [ɪnˈherɪtəns] n. 继承；遗传；遗产 {toefl :4765}

garments ['gɑrmənt] n. [服装] 服装，衣着（garment的复数） { :4822}

theirs [ðeəz] pron. 他们的；她们的；它们的 {zk gk :5421}

linen [ˈlɪnɪn] n. 亚麻布，亚麻线；亚麻制品 adj. 亚麻的；亚麻布制的 n. (Linen)人名；(英)利嫩 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5681}

shave [ʃeɪv] vi. 剃须，剃毛 vt. 剃，削去；修剪；切成薄片；掠 n. 刮脸，剃胡子；修面；<口>侥幸逃过，幸免；剃刀，刮刀 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :5779}

sanctuary [ˈsæŋktʃuəri] n. 避难所；至圣所；耶路撒冷的神殿 {toefl :5985}

utter [ˈʌtə(r)] adj. 完全的；彻底的；无条件的 vt. 发出，表达；发射 n. (Utter)人名；(德、芬)乌特 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl gre :6129}

suffice [səˈfaɪs] vt. 使满足；足够…用；合格 vi. 足够；有能力 {cet6 ky gre :6983}

discern [dɪˈsɜ:n] vt. 识别；领悟，认识 vi. 看清楚，辨别 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :7711}

ordinances ['ɔ:dɪnənsɪz] n. <正>条例，法令( ordinance的名词复数 ) { :7919}

outward [ˈaʊtwəd] adj. 向外的；外面的；公开的；外服的；肉体的 adv. 向外（等于outwards）；在外；显而易见地 n. 外表；外面；物质世界 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :8599}

bonnets [ˈbɔnɪts] n. 童帽( bonnet的名词复数 ); （烟囱等的）覆盖物; （苏格兰男子的）无边呢帽; <口>（女子戴的）任何一种帽子 { :8723}

pollute [pəˈlu:t] vt. 污染；玷污；败坏 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :8769}

thereof [ˌðeərˈɒv] adv. 它的；由此；在其中；关于…；将它 {cet6 :8952}

idols ['aɪdlz] n. 偶像（idol的复数） { :9381}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

clothed [kləʊðd] v. 穿…；授以（clothe的过去式） adj. 穿…衣服的；覆盖著…的 { :9871}

therein [ˌðeərˈɪn] adv. 在其中；在那里 {cet6 :9994}

behold [bɪˈhəʊld] vt. 看；注视；把...视为 vi. 看 int. 瞧；看呀 {gre :10497}

cleansed [klenzd] v. 弄干净，清洗( cleanse的过去式和过去分词 ) { :10540}

thee [ði:] pron. 你（古英语thou的宾格） n. (Thee)人名；(德)特厄 { :10567}

rebellious [rɪˈbeljəs] adj. 反抗的；造反的；难控制的 {toefl gre :11168}

slay [sleɪ] vt. 杀害，杀死；使禁不住大笑 vi. 杀死，杀害；残杀 n. (Slay)人名；(英、柬)斯莱 {gre :11472}

maidens [ˈmeidnz] n. 处女( maiden的名词复数 ); 少女; 未婚女子; （板球运动）未得分的一轮投球 { :11516}

wherein [weərˈɪn] adv. 在其中；在何处 { :12003}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有（have的第三人称单数现在式） { :12155}

Sabbaths [ ] (Sabbath 的复数) n. 安息日 { :12368}

astray [əˈstreɪ] adj. 迷路的；离开正道的；不对头的 adv. 误入歧途地；迷途地；迷路 n. (Astray)人名；(西)阿斯特赖 {gre :14149}

trespass [ˈtrespəs] n. 罪过；非法侵入；过失；擅自进入 vi. 侵入；犯罪；打扰；冒犯 {toefl ielts gre :14197}

loins [lɔɪnz] n. 腰部；耻骨区（loin的复数） { :14244}

fowl [faʊl] n. 家禽；鸟；飞禽 vi. 打鸟；捕野禽 {cet6 toefl :14751}


难点词汇
breeches [ˈbrɪtʃɪz] n. 马裤（裤脚束紧长及膝部的裤子）；炮尾（breech的复数） v. 给…穿上裤子；打…的屁股；以驻退索缚牢（breech的第三人称单数） { :16118}

profane [prəˈfeɪn] adj. 亵渎的；世俗的；异教的 vt. 亵渎；玷污 {toefl ielts gre :17638}

iniquity [ɪˈnɪkwəti] n. 邪恶；不公正 {gre :19097}

abominations [əˌbɔməˈneɪʃənz] n. 嫌恶( abomination的名词复数 ); 深恶痛绝; 令人憎恶的人或事物; 可憎恶的或卑劣的习惯或行为 { :19107}

shalt [ʃælt] v. 应该；将要；必须（shall的第二人称单数现在式） n. (Shalt)人名；(英)沙尔特 { :19967}

unclean [ˌʌnˈkli:n] adj. 不纯洁的；行为不检的 { :20260}

sanctify [ˈsæŋktɪfaɪ] vt. 使圣洁；使神圣化；把…奉献给神；认可 {gre :20602}

defile [dɪˈfaɪl] n. 狭谷；隘路 vt. 污损，弄脏；染污 vi. 以纵队前进 {toefl ielts gre :22172}

gird [gɜ:d] n. 嘲笑 vt. 束缚；佩带；做准备 vi. 准备；嘲骂 { :22579}

thine [ðaɪn] pron. 你的；你的东西，你的家属（或有关的人） { :27768}

uncircumcised ['ʌn'sɜ:kəmsaɪzd] adj. 未受割礼的；异邦人的；非犹太人的 { :34139}

saith [seθ] says的古体 { :39544}

oblations [ ] (oblation 的复数) n. 向上帝的供奉, 祭献, (对宗教、慈善业的)损献, 祭品 { :41873}

oblation [ɒ'bleɪʃən] n. 祭品，奉献物 {gre :41873}

hallow ['hæləʊ] n. 圣徒 vt. 使...神圣；把…视为神圣 {gre :43681}


复习词汇
Israel ['izreil] n. 以色列（亚洲国家）；犹太人，以色列人 { :2618}


生僻词
causeth [ ] [网络] 因为

firstfruits [fɜ:stf'ru:ts] n. 初次成果，第一次收成

goeth ['gəʊɪθ] <古>go的第三人称单数现在式

Levites [ ] (Levite 的复数) n. 利未人

looketh [ ] [网络] 看起来

Zadok [ ] n. (Zadok)人名；(以)扎多克


词组
children of israel [ ] na. 犹太人 [网络] 以色列的儿女；以色列的孩子；以色列人

clothe with [ ] vt.给...穿上,被...覆盖

discern between [ ] 区别，分辨（两物）

Glory ! [ ] 多么伟大!；[口语]哎呀!妙哇!天哪!

go astray [ɡəu əˈstreɪ] na. 走错路；误入歧途 [网络] 走入歧途；迷途；迷路

gone astray [ ] vbl.迷路,走入歧途

holy place [ ] [网络] 圣所；圣殿；圣地

in controversy [ ] [网络] 争议

in flesh [ ] na. 肥胖的 [网络] 在肉身；属肉体；肉体的

sacrifice ... for [ ] [网络] 牺牲；为…而牺牲；献出

sacrifice for [ ] [网络] 牺牲；为…而牺牲；献出

sin offering [ ] n. 赎罪的供物

the Porch [ ] 斯多葛派哲学家芝诺在雅典讲学的柱廊；斯多葛学派；画廊学派

thou shalt [ ] [网络] 你却要；你应当；巨龙的名字

Trespass offering [ ] [网络] 赎愆祭

went astray [ ] [网络] 走失；迷路


惯用语
saith the lord god



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
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