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27 以西结书第27章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量:11,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量:4,000 ]

结27:1
The word of the LORD came again unto me, saying,
耶和华的话又临到我说:


结27:2
Now, thou son of man, take up a lamentation for Tyrus;
“人子啊,要为推罗作起哀歌,


结27:3
And say unto Tyrus, O thou that art situate at the entry of the sea, which art a merchant of the people for many isles, Thus saith the Lord GOD; O Tyrus, thou hast said, I am of perfect beauty.
说:'你居住海口,是众民的商埠,你的交易通到许多的海岛。主耶和华如此说:推罗啊,你曾说:我是全然美丽的。


结27:4
Thy borders are in the midst of the seas, thy builders have perfected thy beauty.
你的境界在海中,造你的使你全然美丽。


结27:5
They have made all thy ship boards of fir trees of Senir: they have taken cedars from Lebanon to make masts for thee.
他们用示尼珥的松树做你的一切板,用黎巴嫩的香柏树做桅杆,


结27:6
Of the oaks of Bashan have they made thine oars; the company of the Ashurites have made thy benches of ivory, brought out of the isles of Chittim.
用巴珊的橡树作你的桨,用象牙镶嵌基提海岛的黄杨木为坐板(或作“舱板”)。


结27:7
Fine linen with broidered work from Egypt was that which thou spreadest forth to be thy sail; blue and purple from the isles of Elishah was that which covered thee.
你的篷帆是用埃及绣花细麻布做的,可以作你的大旗;你的凉棚是用以利沙岛的蓝色、紫色布做的。


结27:8
The inhabitants of Zidon and Arvad were thy mariners: thy wise men, O Tyrus, that were in thee, were thy pilots.
西顿和亚发的居民作你汤桨的。推罗啊,你中间的智慧人作掌舵的。


结27:9
The ancients of Gebal and the wise men thereof were in thee thy calkers: all the ships of the sea with their mariners were in thee to occupy thy merchandise.
迦巴勒的老者和聪明人,都在你中间作补缝的;一切泛海的船只和水手,都在你中间经营交易的事。


结27:10
They of Persia and of Lud and of Phut were in thine army, thy men of war: they hanged the shield and helmet in thee; they set forth thy comeliness.
波斯人、路德人、弗人在你军营中作战士。他们在你中间悬挂盾牌和头盔,彰显你的尊荣。


结27:11
The men of Arvad with thine army were upon thy walls round about, and the Gammadims were in thy towers: they hanged their shields upon thy walls round about; they have made thy beauty perfect.
亚发人和你的军队都在你四围的墙上,你的望楼也有勇士。他们悬挂盾牌,成全你的美丽。


结27:12
Tarshish was thy merchant by reason of the multitude of all kind of riches; with silver, iron, tin, and lead, they traded in thy fairs.
他施人因你多有各类的财物,就作你的客商,拿银、铁、锡、铅兑换你的货物。


结27:13
Javan, Tubal, and Meshech, they were thy merchants: they traded the persons of men and vessels of brass in thy market.
雅完人、土巴人、米设人都与你交易;他们用人口和铜器兑换你的货物。


结27:14
They of the house of Togarmah traded in thy fairs with horses and horsemen and mules.
陀迦玛族用马和战马并骡子兑换你的货物。


结27:15
The men of Dedan were thy merchants; many isles were the merchandise of thine hand: they brought thee for a present horns of ivory and ebony.
底但人与你交易;许多海岛作你的码头,他们拿象牙、乌木与你兑换(或作“进贡”)。


结27:16
Syria was thy merchant by reason of the multitude of the wares of thy making: they occupied in thy fairs with emeralds, purple, and broidered work, and fine linen, and coral, and agate.
亚兰人因你的工作很多,就作你的客商;他们用绿宝石、紫色布绣货、细麻布、珊瑚、红宝石兑换你的货物。


结27:17
Judah, and the land of Israel, they were thy merchants: they traded in thy market wheat of Minnith, and Pannag, and honey, and oil, and balm.
犹大和以色列地的人都与你交易;他们用米匿的麦子、饼、蜜、油、乳香兑换你的货物。


结27:18
Damascus was thy merchant in the multitude of the wares of thy making, for the multitude of all riches; in the wine of Helbon, and white wool.
大马色人因你的工作很多,又因你多有各类的财物,就拿黑本酒和白羊毛与你交易。


结27:19
Dan also and Javan going to and fro occupied in thy fairs: bright iron, cassia, and calamus, were in thy market.
威但人和雅完人拿纺成的线、亮铁、桂皮、菖蒲兑换你的货物。


结27:20
Dedan was thy merchant in precious clothes for chariots.
底但人用高贵的毯子、鞍、屉与你交易。


结27:21
Arabia, and all the princes of Kedar, they occupied with thee in lambs, and rams, and goats: in these were they thy merchants.
亚拉伯人和基达的一切首领都作你的客商,用羊羔、公绵羊、公山羊与你交易。


结27:22
The merchants of Sheba and Raamah, they were thy merchants: they occupied in thy fairs with chief of all spices, and with all precious stones, and gold.
示巴和拉玛的商人与你交易,他们用各类上好的香料、各类的宝石和黄金兑换你的货物。


结27:23
Haran, and Canneh, and Eden, the merchants of Sheba, Asshur, and Chilmad, were thy merchants.
哈兰人、干尼人、伊甸人、示巴的商人和亚述人、基抹人与你交易。


结27:24
These were thy merchants in all sorts of things, in blue clothes, and broidered work, and in chests of rich apparel, bound with cords, and made of cedar, among thy merchandise.
这些商人以美好的货物包在绣花蓝色包袱内,又有华丽的衣服装在香柏木的箱子里,用绳捆着与你交易。


结27:25
The ships of Tarshish did sing of thee in thy market: and thou wast replenished, and made very glorious in the midst of the seas.
他施的船只接连成帮为你运货,你便在海中丰富,极其荣华。


结27:26
Thy rowers have brought thee into great waters: the east wind hath broken thee in the midst of the seas.
荡桨的已经把你荡到大水之处,东风在海中将你打破。


结27:27
Thy riches, and thy fairs, thy merchandise, thy mariners, and thy pilots, thy calkers, and the occupiers of thy merchandise, and all thy men of war, that are in thee, and in all thy company which is in the midst of thee, shall fall into the midst of the seas in the day of thy ruin.
你的资财、物件、货物、水手、掌舵的、补缝的、经营交易的,并你中间的战士和人民,在你破坏的日子必都沉在海中。


结27:28
The suburbs shall shake at the sound of the cry of thy pilots.
你掌舵的呼号之声一发,郊野都必震动。


结27:29
And all that handle the oar, the mariners, and all the pilots of the sea, shall come down from their ships, they shall stand upon the land;
凡汤桨的和水手,并一切泛海掌舵的,都必下船登岸。


结27:30
And shall cause their voice to be heard against thee, and shall cry bitterly, and shall cast up dust upon their heads, they shall wallow themselves in the ashes:
他们必为你放声痛哭,把尘土撒在头上,在灰中打滚。


结27:31
And they shall make themselves utterly bald for thee, and gird them with sackcloth, and they shall weep for thee with bitterness of heart and bitter wailing.
又为你使头上光秃,用麻布束腰,号啕痛哭,苦苦悲哀。


结27:32
And in their wailing they shall take up a lamentation for thee, and lament over thee, saying, What city is like Tyrus, like the destroyed in the midst of the sea?
他们哀号的时候,为你作起哀歌哀哭说:有何城如推罗?有何城如她在海中成为寂寞的呢?


结27:33
When thy wares went forth out of the seas, thou filledst many people; thou didst enrich the kings of the earth with the multitude of thy riches and of thy merchandise.
你由海上运出货物,就使许多国民充足;你以许多资财、货物,使地上的君王丰富。


结27:34
In the time when thou shalt be broken by the seas in the depths of the waters thy merchandise and all thy company in the midst of thee shall fall.
你在深水中被海浪打破的时候,你的货物和你中间的一切人民,就都沉下去了。


结27:35
All the inhabitants of the isles shall be astonished at thee, and their kings shall be sore afraid, they shall be troubled in their countenance.
海岛的居民为你惊奇,他们的君王都甚恐慌,面带愁容。


结27:36
The merchants among the people shall hiss at thee; thou shalt be a terror, and never shalt be any more.
各国民中的客商都向你发嘶声。你令人惊恐,不再存留于世,直到永远。'”


知识点

重点词汇
shield [ʃi:ld] n. 盾;防护物;保护者 vt. 遮蔽;包庇;避开;保卫 vi. 防御;起保护作用 n. (Shield)人名;(英)希尔德 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4113}

shields [ ] n. 盾(shield的名词复数);护罩;盾形奖牌;保护人 vt. 掩护(shield的第三人称单数);庇护;给…加防护罩 n. (英)希尔兹(人名) { :4113}

brass [brɑ:s] n. 黄铜;黄铜制品;铜管乐器;厚脸皮 n. (Brass)人名;(英、法、德)布拉斯 {cet4 ky toefl :4119}

inhabitants [ɪn'hæbɪtənts] n. 居民(inhabitant的复数) { :4166}

lambs [læmz] n. 羔羊肉( lamb的名词复数 ); (慈爱或怜悯地描述或称呼某人)宝贝; 像羔羊般柔顺的人 { :4170}

ruin [ˈru:ɪn] n. 废墟;毁坏;灭亡 vt. 毁灭;使破产 vi. 破产;堕落;被毁灭 n. (Ruin)人名;(德、意、芬)鲁因;(法)吕安 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4197}

helmet [ˈhelmɪt] n. 钢盔,头盔 n. (Helmet)人名;(德)黑尔梅特 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :4303}

cords [kɔ:dz] n. 用灯芯绒做的衣物 n. (Cords)人名;(德)科茨 { :4314}

midst [mɪdst] n. 当中,中间 prep. 在…中间(等于amidst) {cet4 cet6 ky :4342}

wheat [wi:t] n. 小麦;小麦色 n. (Wheat)人名;(英)惠特 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4479}

ashes ['æʃɪz] n. 骨灰,灰烬(ash的复数) v. 把…烧成灰烬(ash的第三人称单数形式) { :4577}

thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你;尔,汝(古时候的叫法) n. (Thou)人名;(法、柬)图 { :4603}

goats [got] n. 山羊(goat的复数形式) { :4674}

utterly ['ʌtəli:] adv. 完全地;绝对地;全然地;彻底地,十足地 {toefl ielts :4708}

weep [wi:p] n. 哭泣;眼泪;滴下 vt. 哭泣;流泪;悲叹;流出或渗出液体 vi. 哭泣;流泪;哀悼;滴落;渗出液体 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :5087}

glorious [ˈglɔ:riəs] adj. 光荣的;辉煌的;极好的 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :5276}

bitterly [ˈbɪtəli] adv. 苦涩地,悲痛地;残酷地;怨恨地 {cet4 :5336}

Lebanon ['lebәnәn] n. 黎巴嫩(西南亚国家,位于地中海东岸) { :5508}

spices [s'paɪsɪz] n. 香味料,调味料(spice的复数) { :5640}

linen [ˈlɪnɪn] n. 亚麻布,亚麻线;亚麻制品 adj. 亚麻的;亚麻布制的 n. (Linen)人名;(英)利嫩 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5681}

rams [ræmz] n. 公羊( ram的名词复数 ); <天>(R-)白羊(星)座; <机>夯; 攻城槌 v. 夯实(土等)( ram的第三人称单数 ); 猛撞; 猛压; 反复灌输 { :5780}

dan [dæn] n. 段(围棋、柔道、空手道等运动员的技艺等级);浮标 { :5790}

coral [ˈkɒrəl] n. 珊瑚;珊瑚虫 adj. 珊瑚的;珊瑚色的 n. (Coral)人名;(英、法、西、葡)科拉尔 {gk toefl :5793}

Arabia [ә'reibiә] n. 阿拉伯半岛(亚洲西南部,等于Arabian Peninsula) { :5858}

bald [bɔ:ld] adj. 秃顶的;光秃的;单调的;无装饰的 vi. 变秃 n. (Bald)人名;(英)鲍尔德;(德、法、波)巴尔德 {cet6 ky toefl ielts :6185}

Syria ['siriә] n. 叙利亚共和国 { :6290}

sore [sɔ:(r)] n. 溃疡,痛处;恨事,伤心事 adj. 疼痛的,痛心的;剧烈的,极度的;恼火的,发怒的;厉害的,迫切的 n. (Sore)人名;(法)索尔;(意)索雷 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts :6349}

ivory [ˈaɪvəri] n. 象牙;乳白色;长牙 adj. 乳白色的;象牙制的 n. (Ivory)人名;(英)艾沃里 {cet6 ielts gre :6491}

mules [mju:lz] [服装] 拖鞋 n. (Mules)人名;(英)米尔斯 { :6605}

hiss [hɪs] n. 嘘声;嘶嘶声 vi. 发出嘘声;发嘘声 n. (Hiss)人名;(英、德)希斯;(法)伊斯 {cet6 gre :6753}

enrich [ɪnˈrɪtʃ] vt. 使充实;使肥沃;使富足 n. (Enrich)人名;(西)恩里奇 {cet6 ky toefl ielts :6879}

bitterness ['bɪtənəs] n. 苦味;苦难;怨恨 {cet6 toefl :6970}

merchandise [ˈmɜ:tʃəndaɪs] n. 商品;货物 vt. 买卖;推销 vi. 经商 {cet6 ky toefl :7045}

Eden ['i:dn] n. 伊甸园(《圣经》中亚当和夏娃最初居住的地方) { :7111}

thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名;(柬)提 { :7120}

lament [ləˈment] n. 挽歌;恸哭;悲痛之情 vi. 哀悼;悲叹;悔恨 vt. 哀悼;痛惜 n. (Lament)人名;(葡)拉门特;(法)拉芒 {toefl ielts gre :7387}

astonished [əˈstɒnɪʃt] adj. 吃惊的 {toefl :7595}

masts [mɑ:sts] n. 船桅( mast的名词复数 ); 桅杆; 旗杆; 天线塔 v. 船桅( mast的第三人称单数 ); 桅杆; 旗杆; 天线塔 { :8028}

occupiers ['ɒkjʊpaɪəz] n. 占有者,占用者,居住人( occupier的名词复数 ) { :8232}

multitude [ˈmʌltɪtju:d] n. 群众;多数 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :8435}

cedar [ˈsi:də(r)] n. 雪松;香柏;西洋杉木 n. (Cedar)人名;(英)锡达 {toefl :8831}

cedars [ˈsi:dəz] n. 雪松,西洋杉( cedar的名词复数 ) { :8831}

wailing [weilɪŋ] v. 哭泣(wail的ing形式);哭号 { :8887}

apparel [əˈpærəl] n. 服装;衣服 vt. 给…穿衣 {toefl gre :8945}

thereof [ˌðeərˈɒv] adv. 它的;由此;在其中;关于…;将它 {cet6 :8952}

riches [ˈrɪtʃɪz] n. 财富;富有;房地产(rich的复数) n. (Riches)人名;(意)里凯斯;(英)里奇斯 { :9553}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到,直到;向(等于to) n. (Unto)人名;(芬)温托 { :9647}

wares [weəz] n. [贸易] 商品;货物 n. (Wares)人名;(英)韦尔斯 { :9728}

fir [fɜ:(r)] n. 冷杉;枞木 abbr. 弗京(firkin) n. (Fir)人名;(塞)菲尔 {toefl :10159}

horsemen ['hɔ:smən] n. 骑手 { :10405}

thee [ði:] pron. 你(古英语thou的宾格) n. (Thee)人名;(德)特厄 { :10567}

chariots [ˈtʃæri:əts] n. 敞篷双轮马车(古代用于战争或竞赛),战车( chariot的名词复数 ) { :12030}

replenished [rɪ'plenɪʃt] v. 重新装满;添加;充注精力(replenish的过去分词) adj. 装满的;充满的 { :12129}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有(have的第三人称单数现在式) { :12155}

mariners ['mærɪnəz] n. 海员,水手(mariner的复数形式) { :12183}

emeralds [ˈemərəldz] n. 祖母绿( emerald的名词复数 ); 绿宝石; 艳绿色; 翡翠 { :12382}

Damascus [dә'mæskәs] n. 大马士革(叙利亚首都) { :12960}

Persia ['pә:ʒә] n. 波斯(西南亚国家,现称伊朗) { :13283}

countenance [ˈkaʊntənəns] n. 面容,表情;支持 vt. 支持,赞同 {gre :14013}

balm [bɑ:m] n. 香油;镇痛软膏;香峰草,香树膏 {gre :14452}

oars [ɔ:z] n. 桨;桨手(oar的复数) v. 划船;把…当作桨使用(oar的三单形式) int. 停划;平掠回桨(用作命令) { :14498}

oar [ɔ:(r)] n. 桨;橹;桨手 vt. 划(船) vi. 划行 {cet6 ky ielts gre :14498}

wallow [ˈwɒləʊ] n. 打滚;堕落;泥坑 vi. 打滚;沉迷;颠簸 n. (Wallow)人名;(德)瓦洛 {gre :14983}

ebony [ˈebəni] n. 乌木,黑檀 n. (Ebony)人名;(英)埃博妮 adj. 乌木制的,黑檀木制的;似木的,黑檀木色的 { :15149}

fro [frəʊ] adv. 向后;向那边 {cet6 :17026}


难点词汇
shalt [ʃælt] v. 应该;将要;必须(shall的第二人称单数现在式) n. (Shalt)人名;(英)沙尔特 { :19967}

lamentation [ˌlæmənˈteɪʃn] n. 悲叹,哀悼;恸哭 {cet6 :22161}

gird [gɜ:d] n. 嘲笑 vt. 束缚;佩带;做准备 vi. 准备;嘲骂 { :22579}

rowers ['rəʊəz] n. 划船者,划手( rower的名词复数 ) { :22889}

hast [hæst] n. (Hast)人名;(瑞典)哈斯特;(德、芬)哈斯特 have的第二人称单数现在式 { :24338}

tubal [ˈtju:bl] n. 输卵管 n. (Tubal)人名;(葡)图巴尔 adj. 管的;输卵管的 { :27398}

thine [ðaɪn] pron. 你的;你的东西,你的家属(或有关的人) { :27768}

agate [ˈægət] n. 玛瑙;玛瑙制工具 n. (Agate)人名;(意、法、英)阿加特 { :29053}

Sheba ['ʃi:bә] Queen of ~ (基督教《圣经》中朝觐所罗门王以测其智慧的) 示巴女王 { :33768}

sackcloth [ˈsækklɒθ] n. 粗布衣;制袋用粗麻布 { :33938}

Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. (圣经中的)犹大;犹大的后裔 { :35807}

saith [seθ] says的古体 { :39544}

lud [lʌd] n. <英>封建领主; 地主; 统治者; 上帝 { :42638}

wast [wɑ:st] (be的过去式)第二人称单数直说法 { :43830}

cassia ['kæsɪə] n. 肉桂;桂皮 n. (Cassia)人名;(意、阿拉伯)卡西亚 { :45200}

Javan ['dʒɑ:vәn] n. 爪哇人(等于Javanese) { :46162}

didst [dɪdst] v. <古>(与thou一起使用),do的第二人称单数过去式 { :49187}


复习词汇
merchants ['mɜ:tʃənts] n. [贸易] 商人(merchant的复数) { :2755}

merchant [ˈmɜ:tʃənt] n. 商人,批发商;店主 adj. 商业的,商人的 n. (Merchant)人名;(英)麦钱特 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :2755}


生僻词
arvad [ ] n.阿瓦德

Asshur ['ɑ:ʃjә(r)] n. 阿舒尔(古代亚述人崇拜的主神和战神),Assyria 最初的首都

Bashan ['beiʃən] n. 巴珊(古代巴勒斯坦加利利海东部和东北部的富饶地区)

broidered [ˈbrɔidəd] v. 刺绣( broider的过去式和过去分词 )

calamus ['kæləməs] n. 省藤属植物,菖蒲,羽根

calkers ['kɔ:kə] calker n. calk1的变形 calker1 ['kɔ:kə] n. =caulker calker2 ['kɔ:kə] n. (皮花底上的)防滑尖铁(=calk) calk1 [kɔ:k] vt. =caulk

Canneh [ ] [网络] 干尼

chittim [t'ʃɪtɪm] [医] 波希鼠李树

comeliness ['kʌmlɪnɪs] n. 清秀,漂亮;合宜

Dedan [ ] n. (Dedan)人名;(塞、肯)德丹

Elishah [ ] [网络] 以利沙

Gebal [ ] [网络] 巴勒;迦巴勒;革巴耳

haran [ ] [人名] 哈伦

Helbon [ ] [网络] 赫耳朋;合邦

kedar [ ] [人名] 凯达尔

Meshech [ ] n.米谢克

Minnith [ ] [网络] 夺取位于米匿;夺取位於米匿

pannag [ ] [网络] 尼格

phut [fʌt] n. 啪的一声 adv. 砰 vi. 啪地作响

Raamah [ ] [网络] 拉玛

Senir [ ] [网络] 示尼珥;森马;雪梨沙

spreadest [spred] vt. 打开,摊开,平铺开(常与out连用): to spread one's books on the desk 把一堆书摊放在课桌上 She spread a sheet on the sofa for me. 她为我在沙发上铺了一条单子。 张开,伸开,展开(out): to spread its wings 展翅飞翔 The flag was spread out in the wind. 那面旗子在风中展开了。 to spread one's arms 展开双臂 摆开,摆放: She spread our lunch on the grass. 她在草地上摆好了我们的午饭。 涂,敷:

Tarshish ['tɑ:ʃiʃ; 'tɑ:-] n. 他施(《圣经》中一古国);胸甲第十石

Togarmah [ ] [网络] 陀迦玛;陀迦瑪;陀迦玛族

Tyrus [ ] [人名] 泰勒斯; [地名] [黎巴嫩] 推罗(苏尔的旧称)

zidon [ ] [网络] 西顿;日本搞笑艺人


词组
astonish at [ ] 使…对…感到惊讶

fine linen [fain ˈlinin] na. 细麻布 [网络] 亚麻细布;絺;缌

fir tree [fɜ: tri:] na. 冷杉 [网络] 枞树;杉树;冷杉树

fir trees [ ] 枞树,冷杉树

hiss at [ ] 对…发嘘声

in lamb [ ] (母羊)怀胎

in the midst [ ] [网络] 在情况中;於其中

in the midst of [in ðə midst ɔv] [网络] 在…当中,在…中间;意思是在某一进程之中;正当…的时候

into the midst of [ ] 入。。。之中

Isle of [ ] 音节分段:Isle of; AHD音标:ol; 国际音标:a!l; 美国音标:a!l; For names of actual isles, see the specific element of the name; for example,Wight, Isle of.

lament over [ ] 哀悼 [法] 悔改, 痛惜, 悲伤

made mast [ ] 箍合木桅

precious stone [ˈpreʃəs stəun] n. 宝石 [网络] 珍贵的宝石;钻石;贵宝石

precious stones [ ] n. “precious stone”的复数 [网络] 宝石;贵宝石;贵重宝石

the multitude [ðə ˈmʌltitju:d] na. 群众 [网络] 民众;大众;万众

the oak [ ] (在伦敦附近艾普逊地方举行的)赛马会

the shield [ ] 神盾军

the wise [ ] [网络] 智者;聪明人;睿智的

thou didst [ ] [网络] 你做了

thou hast [ ] [网络] 你有

thou shalt [ ] [网络] 你却要;你应当;巨龙的名字

to and fro [tu: ænd frəʊ] na. 前前后后 [网络] 来来回回;来回地;往复地

weep for [wi:p fɔ:] [网络] 为…而哭泣;流泪;为……哭泣

wise man [ ] 哲人, 贤人 [法] 明智之士, 智囊

Wise Men [ ] [网络] 智者;智慧人;人有些智者


惯用语
they were thy merchants



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
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