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26 以西结书第26章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量:8,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量:4,000 ]

结26:1
And it came to pass in the eleventh year, in the first day of the month, that the word of the LORD came unto me, saying,
第十一年十一月初一日,耶和华的话临到我说:


结26:2
Son of man, because that Tyrus hath said against Jerusalem, Aha, she is broken that was the gates of the people: she is turned unto me: I shall be replenished, now she is laid waste:
“人子啊,因推罗向耶路撒冷说:'啊哈!那作众民之门的已经破坏,向我开放;她既变为荒场,我必丰盛。'


结26:3
Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD; Behold, I am against thee, O Tyrus, and will cause many nations to come up against thee, as the sea causeth his waves to come up.
所以主耶和华如此说:推罗啊,我必与你为敌,使许多国民上来攻击你,如同海使波浪涌上来一样。


结26:4
And they shall destroy the walls of Tyrus, and break down her towers: I will also scrape her dust from her, and make her like the top of a rock.
他们必破坏推罗的墙垣,拆毁她的城楼。我也要刮净尘土,使她成为净光的磐石。


结26:5
It shall be a place for the spreading of nets in the midst of the sea: for I have spoken it, saith the Lord GOD: and it shall become a spoil to the nations.
她必在海中作晒网的地方,也必成为列国的掳物。这是主耶和华说的。


结26:6
And her daughters which are in the field shall be slain by the sword; and they shall know that I am the LORD.
属推罗城邑的居民(原文作“田间的众女”。八节同)必被刀剑杀灭,他们就知道我是耶和华。


结26:7
For thus saith the Lord GOD; Behold, I will bring upon Tyrus Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon, a king of kings, from the north, with horses, and with chariots, and with horsemen, and companies, and much people.
主耶和华如此说:我必使诸王之王的巴比伦王尼布甲尼撒率领马匹、车辆、马兵、军队和许多人民,从北方来攻击你推罗。


结26:8
He shall slay with the sword thy daughters in the field: and he shall make a fort against thee, and cast a mount against thee, and lift up the buckler against thee.
他必用刀剑杀灭属你城邑的居民,也必造台、筑垒、举盾牌攻击你。


结26:9
And he shall set engines of war against thy walls, and with his axes he shall break down thy towers.
他必安设撞城锤攻破你的墙垣,用铁器拆毁你的城楼。


结26:10
By reason of the abundance of his horses their dust shall cover thee: thy walls shall shake at the noise of the horsemen, and of the wheels, and of the chariots, when he shall enter into thy gates, as men enter into a city wherein is made a breach.
因他的马匹众多,尘土扬起遮蔽你。他进入你的城门,好像人进入已有破口之城。那时,你的墙垣必因骑马的和战车、辎重车的响声震动。


结26:11
With the hoofs of his horses shall he tread down all thy streets: he shall slay thy people by the sword, and thy strong garrisons shall go down to the ground.
他的马蹄必践踏你一切的街道,他必用刀杀戮你的居民,你坚固的柱子(或作“柱像”)必倒在地上。


结26:12
And they shall make a spoil of thy riches, and make a prey of thy merchandise: and they shall break down thy walls, and destroy thy pleasant houses: and they shall lay thy stones and thy timber and thy dust in the midst of the water.
人必以你的财宝为掳物,以你的货财为掠物,破坏你的墙垣,拆毁你华美的房屋,将你的石头、木头、尘土都抛在水中。


结26:13
And I will cause the noise of thy songs to cease; and the sound of thy harps shall be no more heard.
我必使你唱歌的声音止息,人也不再听见你弹琴的声音。


结26:14
And I will make thee like the top of a rock: thou shalt be a place to spread nets upon; thou shalt be built no more: for I the LORD have spoken it, saith the Lord GOD.
我必使你成为净光的磐石,作晒网的地方。你不得再被建造,因为这是主耶和华说的。


结26:15
Thus saith the Lord GOD to Tyrus; Shall not the isles shake at the sound of thy fall, when the wounded cry, when the slaughter is made in the midst of thee?
主耶和华对推罗如此说:在你中间行杀戮,受伤之人唉哼的时候,因你倾倒的响声,海岛岂不都震动吗?


结26:16
Then all the princes of the sea shall come down from their thrones, and lay away their robes, and put off their broidered garments: they shall clothe themselves with trembling; they shall sit upon the ground, and shall tremble at every moment, and be astonished at thee.
那时,靠海的君王必都下位,除去朝服,脱下花衣,披上战兢,坐在地上,时刻发抖,为你惊骇。


结26:17
And they shall take up a lamentation for thee, and say to thee, How art thou destroyed, that wast inhabited of seafaring men, the renowned city, which wast strong in the sea, she and her inhabitants, which cause their terror to be on all that haunt it!
他们必为你作起哀歌说:'你这有名之城,素为航海之人居住,在海上为最坚固的。平日,你和居民使一切住在那里的人无不惊恐,现在何竟毁灭了?


结26:18
Now shall the isles tremble in the day of thy fall; yea, the isles that are in the sea shall be troubled at thy departure.
如今在你这倾覆的日子,海岛都必战兢,海中的群岛见你归于无有,就都惊惶。'


结26:19
For thus saith the Lord GOD; When I shall make thee a desolate city, like the cities that are not inhabited; when I shall bring up the deep upon thee, and great waters shall cover thee;
主耶和华如此说:推罗啊,我使你变为荒凉,如无人居住的城邑,又使深水漫过你,大水淹没你。


结26:20
When I shall bring thee down with them that descend into the pit, with the people of old time, and shall set thee in the low parts of the earth, in places desolate of old, with them that go down to the pit, that thou be not inhabited; and I shall set glory in the land of the living;
那时,我要叫你下入阴府,与古时的人一同在地的深处久已荒凉之地居住,使你不再有居民。我也要在活人之地显荣耀(“我也云云”或作“在活人之地不再有荣耀”)


结26:21
I will make thee a terror, and thou shalt be no more: though thou be sought for, yet shalt thou never be found again, saith the Lord GOD.
我必叫你令人惊恐,不再存留于世。人虽寻找你,却永寻不见。这是主耶和华说的。”


知识点

重点词汇
inhabitants [ɪn'hæbɪtənts] n. 居民(inhabitant的复数) { :4166}

prey [preɪ] n. 捕食;牺牲者;被捕食的动物 vi. 捕食;掠夺;折磨 n. (Prey)人名;(英、法)普雷;(德)普赖 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4181}

spoil [spɔɪl] n. 次品;奖品 vt. 溺爱;糟蹋;破坏;掠夺 vi. 掠夺;变坏;腐败 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4282}

midst [mɪdst] n. 当中,中间 prep. 在…中间(等于amidst) {cet4 cet6 ky :4342}

trembling ['tremblɪŋ] adj. 发抖的;战栗的;哆嗦的 n. 发抖;战栗;担心 v. 颤抖(tremble的ing形式);战悚 { :4432}

tremble [ˈtrembl] n. 颤抖;战栗;摇晃 vi. 发抖;战栗;焦虑;摇晃 vt. 使挥动;用颤抖的声音说出 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4432}

thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你;尔,汝(古时候的叫法) n. (Thou)人名;(法、柬)图 { :4603}

thrones [θrəunz] n. 宝座( throne的名词复数 ); 御座; 王位; 帝位 { :4691}

garments ['gɑrmənt] n. [服装] 服装,衣着(garment的复数) { :4822}

haunt [hɔ:nt] n. 栖息地;常去的地方 vt. 常出没于…;萦绕于…;经常去… vi. 出没;作祟 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :5014}

robes [rəubz] n. 长袍;礼服 v. (使)穿上长袍,礼服等(robe的第三人称单数) n. (Robes)人名;(西)罗韦斯 { :5241}

abundance [əˈbʌndəns] n. 充裕,丰富 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5425}

scrape [skreɪp] n. 刮掉;擦痕;困境;刮擦声 vt. 刮;擦伤;挖成 vi. 刮掉;刮出刺耳声 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5494}

tread [tred] n. 踏;胎面;步态;鞋底;踏板;梯级 vi. 踏;踩;行走;交尾 vt. 踏;踩;践踏;跳;踩出 {cet6 toefl gre :5533}

Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都);耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}

inhabited [ɪnˈhæbɪtɪd] v. 占据(inhabit的过去分词);居住于 adj. 有人居住的 { :6052}

renowned [rɪˈnaʊnd] v. 使有声誉(renown的过去分词) adj. 著名的;有声望的 {toefl ielts :6993}

merchandise [ˈmɜ:tʃəndaɪs] n. 商品;货物 vt. 买卖;推销 vi. 经商 {cet6 ky toefl :7045}

thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名;(柬)提 { :7120}

eleventh [ɪ'levnθ] num. 第十一;十一分之一 n. 第十一;十一分之一 adj. 第十一的;十一分之一的 { :7132}

fort [fɔ:t] n. 堡垒;要塞;(美)边界贸易站 vt. 设要塞保卫 vi. 构筑要塞 n. (Fort)人名;(法)福尔;(德、英、西、葡、匈)福特 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :7202}

astonished [əˈstɒnɪʃt] adj. 吃惊的 {toefl :7595}

garrisons [ˈɡærisnz] n. 守备部队,卫戍部队( garrison的名词复数 ) v. 卫戍部队守备( garrison的第三人称单数 ); 派部队驻防 { :8056}

slaughter [ˈslɔ:tə(r)] n. 屠宰,屠杀;杀戮;消灭 vt. 屠宰,屠杀;杀戮;使惨败 n. (Slaughter)人名;(英)斯劳特 {cet6 ky ielts gre :8340}

riches [ˈrɪtʃɪz] n. 财富;富有;房地产(rich的复数) n. (Riches)人名;(意)里凯斯;(英)里奇斯 { :9553}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到,直到;向(等于to) n. (Unto)人名;(芬)温托 { :9647}

clothe [kləʊð] vt. 给…穿衣;覆盖;赋予 {cet4 ky :9871}

hoofs [hu:fs] n. (兽的)蹄,马蹄( hoof的名词复数 ) v. (兽的)蹄,马蹄( hoof的第三人称单数 ) { :10091}

horsemen ['hɔ:smən] n. 骑手 { :10405}

behold [bɪˈhəʊld] vt. 看;注视;把...视为 vi. 看 int. 瞧;看呀 {gre :10497}

thee [ði:] pron. 你(古英语thou的宾格) n. (Thee)人名;(德)特厄 { :10567}

axes [ˈæksi:z] n. 轴线;轴心;坐标轴;斧头(axe的复数) { :11322}

slain [sleɪn] v. 杀死(slay的过去分词) { :11472}

slay [sleɪ] vt. 杀害,杀死;使禁不住大笑 vi. 杀死,杀害;残杀 n. (Slay)人名;(英、柬)斯莱 {gre :11472}

desolate [ˈdesələt] adj. 荒凉的;无人烟的 vt. 使荒凉;使孤寂 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :11752}

harps [hɑ:ps] abbr. harpsichord 拨弦古钢琴 n. 竖琴( harp的名词复数 ) { :11984}

wherein [weərˈɪn] adv. 在其中;在何处 { :12003}

chariots [ˈtʃæri:əts] n. 敞篷双轮马车(古代用于战争或竞赛),战车( chariot的名词复数 ) { :12030}

replenished [rɪ'plenɪʃt] v. 重新装满;添加;充注精力(replenish的过去分词) adj. 装满的;充满的 { :12129}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有(have的第三人称单数现在式) { :12155}


难点词汇
yea [jeɪ] n. 赞成;肯定;投赞成票者 adv. 是的 { :18650}

shalt [ʃælt] v. 应该;将要;必须(shall的第二人称单数现在式) n. (Shalt)人名;(英)沙尔特 { :19967}

Babylon ['bæbilәn] n. 巴比伦(古代巴比伦王国Babylonia的首都);繁华的都市,罪恶之都 { :20665}

lamentation [ˌlæmənˈteɪʃn] n. 悲叹,哀悼;恸哭 {cet6 :22161}

seafaring [ˈsi:feərɪŋ] n. 航海业;海上航行 adj. 航海的 {gre :25164}

saith [seθ] says的古体 { :39544}

wast [wɑ:st] (be的过去式)第二人称单数直说法 { :43830}

buckler ['bʌklə] n. 小圆盾,防御物,防卫 vt. 用盾防护,防卫 { :48626}


生僻词
broidered [ˈbrɔidəd] v. 刺绣( broider的过去式和过去分词 )

causeth [ ] [网络] 因为

Nebuchadrezzar [ ] [网络] 巴比伦王尼布甲尼撒;尼布甲尼撒二世;巴比伦王尼布甲尼撒王

Tyrus [ ] [人名] 泰勒斯; [地名] [黎巴嫩] 推罗(苏尔的旧称)


词组
abundance of [ ] na. 充裕 [网络] 丰富;充裕的;许多

astonish at [ ] 使…对…感到惊讶

by the sword [ ] 通过武力

descend into [ ] un. 落进 [网络] 向下行;沦落成;正进入……底下

Glory ! [ ] 多么伟大!;[口语]哎呀!妙哇!天哪!

glory in [ ] v. 为…而高兴 [网络] 自豪;以…为荣;对…感到自豪

in the midst [ ] [网络] 在情况中;於其中

in the midst of [in ðə midst ɔv] [网络] 在…当中,在…中间;意思是在某一进程之中;正当…的时候

make a prey of [ ] 把…当作食物,牺牲…,掠夺…

pit with [ ] 起凹点;使留下疤痕,留下麻点:

seafaring man [ ] [网络] 海员

the pit [ ] [网络] 深渊;深坑;陷阱

the sword [ ] [网络] 名剑;剑漠地区;宝剑

thou shalt [ ] [网络] 你却要;你应当;巨龙的名字

tread down [ ] na. 踩结实;踩碎;压制(感情等);压服 [网络] 踏结实;压迫;蹂躏

tremble at [ ] un. 对发抖 [网络] 颤抖;因……而害怕


惯用语
saith the lord god



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