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17 以西结书第17章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：7,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

结17:1
And the word of the LORD came unto me, saying,
耶和华的话临到我说：


结17:2
Son of man, put forth a riddle, and speak a parable unto the house of Israel;
“人子啊，你要向以色列家出谜语，设比喻，


结17:3
And say, Thus saith the Lord GOD; A great eagle with great wings, longwinged, full of feathers, which had divers colours, came unto Lebanon, and took the highest branch of the cedar:
说：'主耶和华如此说：有一大鹰，翅膀大，翎毛长，羽毛丰满，彩色俱备，来到黎巴嫩，将香柏树梢拧去，


结17:4
He cropped off the top of his young twigs, and carried it into a land of traffick; he set it in a city of merchants.
就是折去香柏树尽尖的嫩枝，叼到贸易之地，放在买卖城中。


结17:5
He took also of the seed of the land, and planted it in a fruitful field; he placed it by great waters, and set it as a willow tree.
又将以色列地的枝子栽于肥田里，插在大水旁，如插柳树。


结17:6
And it grew, and became a spreading vine of low stature, whose branches turned toward him, and the roots thereof were under him: so it became a vine, and brought forth branches, and shot forth sprigs.
就渐渐生长，成为蔓延矮小的葡萄树。其枝转向那鹰，其根在鹰以下，于是成了葡萄树，生出枝子，发出小枝。


结17:7
There was also another great eagle with great wings and many feathers: and, behold, this vine did bend her roots toward him, and shot forth her branches toward him, that he might water it by the furrows of her plantation.
又有一大鹰，翅膀大，羽毛多，这葡萄树从栽种的畦中向这鹰弯过根来，发出枝子，好得他的浇灌。


结17:8
It was planted in a good soil by great waters, that it might bring forth branches, and that it might bear fruit, that it might be a goodly vine.
这树栽于肥田多水的旁边，好生枝子，结果子，成为佳美的葡萄树。'


结17:9
Say thou, Thus saith the Lord GOD; Shall it prosper? shall he not pull up the roots thereof, and cut off the fruit thereof, that it wither? it shall wither in all the leaves of her spring, even without great power or many people to pluck it up by the roots thereof.
你要说：'主耶和华如此说：这葡萄树岂能发旺呢？鹰岂不拔出它的根来，芟除它的果子，使它枯干，使它发的嫩叶都枯乾了吗？也不用大力和多民，就拔出它的根来。


结17:10
Yea, behold, being planted, shall it prosper? shall it not utterly wither, when the east wind toucheth it? it shall wither in the furrows where it grew.
葡萄树虽然栽种，岂能发旺呢？一经东风，岂不全然枯干吗？必在生长的畦中枯乾了。'”


结17:11
Moreover the word of the LORD came unto me, saying,
耶和华的话临到我说：


结17:12
Say now to the rebellious house, Know ye not what these things mean? tell them, Behold, the king of Babylon is come to Jerusalem, and hath taken the king thereof, and the princes thereof, and led them with him to Babylon;
“你对那悖逆之家说：'你们不知道这些事是什么意思吗？'你要告诉他们说：'巴比伦王曾到耶路撒冷，将其中的君王和首领带到巴比伦自己那里去。


结17:13
And hath taken of the king's seed, and made a covenant with him, and hath taken an oath of him: he hath also taken the mighty of the land:
从以色列的宗室中取一人与他立约，使他发誓，并将国中有势力的人掳去，


结17:14
That the kingdom might be base, that it might not lift itself up, but that by keeping of his covenant it might stand.
使国低微不能自强，惟因守盟约得以存立。


结17:15
But he rebelled against him in sending his ambassadors into Egypt, that they might give him horses and much people. Shall he prosper? shall he escape that doeth such things? or shall he break the covenant, and be delivered?
他却背叛巴比伦王，打发使者往埃及去，要他们给他马匹和多民。他岂能亨通呢？行这样事的人岂能逃脱呢？他背约岂能逃脱呢？


结17:16
As I live, saith the Lord GOD, surely in the place where the king dwelleth that made him king, whose oath he despised, and whose covenant he brake, even with him in the midst of Babylon he shall die.
他轻看向王所起的誓，背弃王与他所立的约。主耶和华说，我指着我的永生起誓，他定要死在立他作王巴比伦王的京都。


结17:17
Neither shall Pharaoh with his mighty army and great company make for him in the war, by casting up mounts, and building forts, to cut off many persons:
敌人筑垒造台，与他打仗的时候，为要剪除多人，法老虽领大军队和大群众，还是不能帮助他。


结17:18
Seeing he despised the oath by breaking the covenant, when, lo, he had given his hand, and hath done all these things, he shall not escape.
他轻看誓言，背弃盟约，已经投降，却又做这一切的事，他必不能逃脱。


结17:19
Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD; As I live, surely mine oath that he hath despised, and my covenant that he hath broken, even it will I recompense upon his own head.
所以主耶和华如此说：我指着我的永生起誓，他既轻看指我所起的誓，背弃指我所立的约，我必要使这罪归在他头上。


结17:20
And I will spread my net upon him, and he shall be taken in my snare, and I will bring him to Babylon, and will plead with him there for his trespass that he hath trespassed against me.
我必将我的网撒在他身上，他必在我的网罗中缠住。我必带他到巴比伦，并要在那里因他干犯我的罪刑罚他。


结17:21
And all his fugitives with all his bands shall fall by the sword, and they that remain shall be scattered toward all winds: and ye shall know that I the LORD have spoken it.
他的一切军队，凡逃跑的，都必倒在刀下；所剩下的，也必分散四方（“方”原文作“风”）。你们就知道说这话的是我耶和华。


结17:22
Thus saith the Lord GOD; I will also take of the highest branch of the high cedar, and will set it; I will crop off from the top of his young twigs a tender one, and will plant it upon an high mountain and eminent:
主耶和华如此说：我要将香柏树梢拧去栽上，就是从尽尖的嫩枝中折一嫩枝，栽于极高的山上，


结17:23
In the mountain of the height of Israel will I plant it: and it shall bring forth boughs, and bear fruit, and be a goodly cedar: and under it shall dwell all fowl of every wing; in the shadow of the branches thereof shall they dwell.
在以色列高处的山栽上。它就生枝子，结果子，成为佳美的香柏树，各类飞鸟都必宿在其下，就是宿在枝子的荫下。


结17:24
And all the trees of the field shall know that I the LORD have brought down the high tree, have exalted the low tree, have dried up the green tree, and have made the dry tree to flourish: I the LORD have spoken and have done it.
田野的树木都必知道我耶和华使高树矮小，矮树高大，青树枯干，枯树发旺。我耶和华如此说，也如此行了。'”


知识点

重点词汇
tender [ˈtendə(r)] n. 偿付，清偿；看管人；小船 adj. 温柔的；柔软的；脆弱的；幼稚的；难对付的 vt. 提供，偿还；使…变嫩；使…变柔软 vi. 投标；变柔软 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4225}

midst [mɪdst] n. 当中，中间 prep. 在…中间（等于amidst） {cet4 cet6 ky :4342}

ambassadors [æmˈbæsədəz] n. 大使( ambassador的名词复数 ); （派驻联合国等国际组织的）代表; 特使; [比喻]使者 { :4520}

feathers ['feðəz] n. 羽毛（feather的复数）；翅膀；羽状裂缝 v. 为…装上羽毛；给…以薄边；使桨与水面平行；长羽毛（feather的三单形式） { :4531}

thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你；尔，汝（古时候的叫法） n. (Thou)人名；(法、柬)图 { :4603}

covenant [ˈkʌvənənt] n. 契约，盟约；圣约；盖印合同 vt. 立约承诺 vi. 订立盟约、契约 {gre :4657}

brake [breɪk] n. 闸，刹车；阻碍 vt. 刹车 vi. 刹车 n. (Brake)人名；(英)布雷克；(德)布拉克 {gk cet4 ky ielts gre :4693}

utterly ['ʌtəli:] adv. 完全地；绝对地；全然地；彻底地，十足地 {toefl ielts :4708}

Lebanon ['lebәnәn] n. 黎巴嫩（西南亚国家，位于地中海东岸） { :5508}

flourish [ˈflʌrɪʃ] n. 兴旺；茂盛；挥舞；炫耀；华饰 vi. 繁荣，兴旺；茂盛；活跃；处于旺盛时期 vt. 夸耀；挥舞 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5548}

mighty [ˈmaɪti] adj. 有力的；强有力的；有势力的 adv. 很；极；非常 n. 有势力的人 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :5620}

vine [vaɪn] n. 藤；葡萄树；藤本植物；攀缘植物 vi. 长成藤蔓；爬藤 n. (Vine)人名；(葡)维内；(英)瓦因 {cet4 cet6 toefl :5675}

plantation [plɑ:nˈteɪʃn] n. 栽植；殖民；大农场 adj. 适用于种植园或热带、亚热带国家的 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :5736}

Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都)；耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}

oath [əʊθ] n. 誓言，誓约；诅咒，咒骂 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6353}

pluck [plʌk] n. 勇气；内脏；快而猛的拉 vt. 摘；拔；扯 vi. 拉；拽；扯 {cet4 cet6 toefl gre :6870}

dwell [dwel] vi. 居住；存在于；细想某事 {cet6 ky toefl ielts :7180}

forts ['fɔ:ts] abbr. fortsaettelse (Dano-Norwegian=continuation or sequel) （丹麦-挪威语）继续或结局 n. 堡垒，城堡( fort的名词复数 ) { :7202}

stature [ˈstætʃə(r)] n. 身高，身材；（精神、道德等的）高度 {toefl gre :7893}

despised [disˈpaizd] v. 轻视（despise的过去分词）；看不起 adj. 受轻视的 { :7960}

divers [ˈdaɪvəz] adj. 不同种类的，各式各样的 n. (Divers)人名；(英)戴弗斯；(法)迪韦尔 { :8238}

prosper [ˈprɒspə(r)] vi. 繁荣，昌盛；成功 vt. 使……成功；使……昌盛；使……繁荣 n. (Prosper)人名；(英、德、罗、法)普罗斯珀 {ky toefl :8251}

eminent [ˈemɪnənt] adj. 杰出的；有名的；明显的 {ky toefl ielts gre :8632}

fugitives ['fjʊdʒətɪv] n. 亡命者，逃命者( fugitive的名词复数 ) { :8729}

cedar [ˈsi:də(r)] n. 雪松；香柏；西洋杉木 n. (Cedar)人名；(英)锡达 {toefl :8831}

twigs [twiɡz] [植] 细枝 { :8838}

willow [ˈwɪləʊ] n. [林] 柳树；[木] 柳木制品 adj. 柳木制的 n. (Willow)人名；(英)威洛，薇洛(女名) {cet6 toefl ielts gre :8903}

thereof [ˌðeərˈɒv] adv. 它的；由此；在其中；关于…；将它 {cet6 :8952}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

fruitful [ˈfru:tfl] adj. 富有成效的；多产的；果实结得多的 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl :9697}

sprigs [sprɪgz] n. （烹饪或装饰用）带叶小枝( sprig的名词复数 ) v. （烹饪或装饰用）带叶小枝( sprig的第三人称单数 ) { :10342}

behold [bɪˈhəʊld] vt. 看；注视；把...视为 vi. 看 int. 瞧；看呀 {gre :10497}

parable [ˈpærəbl] n. 寓言，比喻；隐晦或谜般的格言 {gre :10532}

rebellious [rɪˈbeljəs] adj. 反抗的；造反的；难控制的 {toefl gre :11168}

riddle [ˈrɪdl] n. 谜语；粗筛；谜一般的人、东西、事情等 vt. 解谜；给...出谜；充满于 vi. 出谜 n. (Riddle)人名；(英)里德尔 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl gre :11712}

wither [ˈwɪðə(r)] vi. 枯萎；凋谢；衰弱 vt. 使凋谢；使畏缩；使衰弱 n. (Wither)人名；(英)威瑟 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :11732}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有（have的第三人称单数现在式） { :12155}


难点词汇
trespassed [ ] vi. （trespass的过去式与过去分词形式） { :14197}

trespass [ˈtrespəs] n. 罪过；非法侵入；过失；擅自进入 vi. 侵入；犯罪；打扰；冒犯 {toefl ielts gre :14197}

fowl [faʊl] n. 家禽；鸟；飞禽 vi. 打鸟；捕野禽 {cet6 toefl :14751}

boughs [baʊz] n. 大树枝( bough的名词复数 ) { :14793}

furrows [ˈfɜ:rəʊz] n. 皱纹；沟纹（furrow的复数） v. 在…开沟；使起皱纹（furrow的三单形式） { :14919}

snare [sneə(r)] n. 陷阱；圈套；[外科] 勒除器 vt. 捕捉；诱惑 {gre :16103}

pharaoh ['færәu] n. 法老；暴君 { :16605}

exalted [ɪgˈzɔ:ltɪd] adj. 高尚的；尊贵的；兴奋的 v. 高举；赞扬；使激动（exalt的过去分词） {toefl :16758}

yea [jeɪ] n. 赞成；肯定；投赞成票者 adv. 是的 { :18650}

recompense [ˈrekəmpens] n. 赔偿；报酬 vt. 赔偿；酬谢 vi. 赔偿 {gre :20085}

Babylon ['bæbilәn] n. 巴比伦（古代巴比伦王国Babylonia的首都）；繁华的都市，罪恶之都 { :20665}

goodly [ˈgʊdli] adj. 漂亮的；优秀的；相当多的 { :23721}

saith [seθ] says的古体 { :39544}


复习词汇
forth [fɔ:θ] adv. 向前，向外；自…以后 n. (Forth)人名；(德)福特；(英)福思 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl :1834}


生僻词
doeth ['du:ɪθ] v. <古>do的第三人称单数现在式

dwelleth [ ] [网络] 约柜就是住在

toucheth [ ] [网络] 触动

traffick [ ] [网络] 通行车辆；开放交通；非法交易


词组
bring forth [briŋ fɔ:θ] na. 提出；生 [网络] 产生；使产生；发表

brought forth [ ] na. 生；显现 [网络] 提出；产生；肇建

by the sword [ ] 通过武力

covenant with [ ] vt.与...签订

in the midst [ ] [网络] 在情况中；於其中

in the midst of [in ðə midst ɔv] [网络] 在…当中，在…中间；意思是在某一进程之中；正当…的时候

plead with [ ] na. 向…恳求 [网络] 向...恳求；劝勉；辩护

put forth [put fɔ:θ] na. [send out 或 throw out] a feeler (用言语或动作)探听别人的反应 [网络] 提出；发表；努

rebel against [ ] [网络] 叛逆；反抗；叛乱

shoot forth [ ] na. 射出；弄出 [网络] 抽芽；滑槽

shot forth [ ] vbl.射出,抽出

take an oath [teik æn əuθ] na. 立誓说…是千真万确的；发誓 [网络] 宣誓；起誓；赌咒

taken an oath [ ] vbl.宣誓,发誓

the sword [ ] [网络] 名剑；剑漠地区；宝剑

took an oath [ ] 宣誓；发誓；立誓

trespass against [ ] [网络] 违犯

willow tree [ˈwiləu tri:] un. 柳树 [网络] 杨柳树；柳园；威洛特里

willow trees [ ] 柳树


惯用语
thus saith the lord god



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