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05 以西结书第5章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量:8,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量:4,000 ]

结5:1
And thou, son of man, take thee a sharp knife, take thee a barber's razor, and cause it to pass upon thine head and upon thy beard: then take thee balances to weigh, and divide the hair.
人子啊,你要拿一把快刀,当作剃头刀,用这刀剃你的头发和你的胡须,用天平将须发平分。


结5:2
Thou shalt burn with fire a third part in the midst of the city, when the days of the siege are fulfilled: and thou shalt take a third part, and smite about it with a knife: and a third part thou shalt scatter in the wind; and I will draw out a sword after them.
围困城的日子满了,你要将三分之一在城中用火焚烧,将三分之一在城的四围用刀砍碎,将三分之一任风吹散,我也要拔刀追赶。


结5:3
Thou shalt also take thereof a few in number, and bind them in thy skirts.
你要从其中取几根包在衣襟里,


结5:4
Then take of them again, and cast them into the midst of the fire, and burn them in the fire; for thereof shall a fire come forth into all the house of Israel.
再从这几根中取些扔在火中焚烧,从里面必有火出来烧入以色列全家。


结5:5
Thus saith the Lord GOD; This is Jerusalem: I have set it in the midst of the nations and countries that are round about her.
主耶和华如此说:这就是耶路撒冷。我曾将她安置在列邦之中,列国都在她的四围。


结5:6
And she hath changed my judgments into wickedness more than the nations, and my statutes more than the countries that are round about her: for they have refused my judgments and my statutes, they have not walked in them.
她行恶违背我的典章,过于列国;干犯我的律例,过于四围的列邦。因为她弃掉我的典章。至于我的律例,她并没有遵行。


结5:7
Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD; Because ye multiplied more than the nations that are round about you, and have not walked in my statutes, neither have kept my judgments, neither have done according to the judgments of the nations that are round about you;
所以主耶和华如此说:因为你们纷争过于四围的列国,也不遵行我的律例,不谨守我的典章,并以遵从四围列国的恶规尚不满意。


结5:8
Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD; Behold, I, even I, am against thee, and will execute judgments in the midst of thee in the sight of the nations.
所以主耶和华如此说:看哪!我与你反对,必在列国的眼前,在你中间,施行审判。


结5:9
And I will do in thee that which I have not done, and whereunto I will not do any more the like, because of all thine abominations.
并且因你一切可憎的事,我要在你中间行我所未曾行的,以后我也不再照着行。


结5:10
Therefore the fathers shall eat the sons in the midst of thee, and the sons shall eat their fathers; and I will execute judgments in thee, and the whole remnant of thee will I scatter into all the winds.
在你中间父亲要吃儿子,儿子要吃父亲。我必向你施行审判,我必将你所剩下的分散四方(“方”原文作“风”)。


结5:11
Wherefore, as I live, saith the Lord GOD; Surely, because thou hast defiled my sanctuary with all thy detestable things, and with all thine abominations, therefore will I also diminish thee; neither shall mine eye spare, neither will I have any pity.
主耶和华说:我指着我的永生起誓,因你用一切可憎的物、可厌的事玷污了我的圣所,故此,我定要使你人数减少,我眼必不顾惜你,也不可怜你。


结5:12
A third part of thee shall die with the pestilence, and with famine shall they be consumed in the midst of thee: and a third part shall fall by the sword round about thee; and I will scatter a third part into all the winds, and I will draw out a sword after them.
你的民三分之一必遭瘟疫而死,在你中间必因饥荒消灭;三分之一必在你四围倒在刀下;我必将三分之一分散四方(原文作“风”),并要拔刀追赶他们。


结5:13
Thus shall mine anger be accomplished, and I will cause my fury to rest upon them, and I will be comforted: and they shall know that I the LORD have spoken it in my zeal, when I have accomplished my fury in them.
我要这样成就怒中所定的,我向他们发的忿怒止息了,自己就得着安慰;我在他们身上成就怒中所定的,那时,他们就知道我耶和华所说的是出于热心。


结5:14
Moreover I will make thee waste, and a reproach among the nations that are round about thee, in the sight of all that pass by.
并且我必使你在四围的列国中,在经过的众人眼前,成了荒凉和羞辱。


结5:15
So it shall be a reproach and a taunt, an instruction and an astonishment unto the nations that are round about thee, when I shall execute judgments in thee in anger and in fury and in furious rebukes. I the LORD have spoken it.
这样,我必以怒气和忿怒,并烈怒的责备,向你施行审判。那时,你就在四围的列国中成为羞辱、讥刺、警戒、惊骇。这是我耶和华说的。


结5:16
When I shall send upon them the evil arrows of famine, which shall be for their destruction, and which I will send to destroy you: and I will increase the famine upon you, and will break your staff of bread:
那时,我要将灭人、使人饥荒的恶箭,就是射去灭人的,射在你们身上,并要加增你们的饥荒,断绝你们所倚靠的粮食;


结5:17
So will I send upon you famine and evil beasts, and they shall bereave thee; and pestilence and blood shall pass through thee; and I will bring the sword upon thee. I the LORD have spoken it.
又要使饥荒和恶兽到你那里,叫你丧子,瘟疫和流血的事也必盛行在你那里,我也要使刀剑临到你。”这是我耶和华说的。


知识点

重点词汇
arrows ['ærəʊs] n. 箭头 { :4127}

midst [mɪdst] n. 当中,中间 prep. 在…中间(等于amidst) {cet4 cet6 ky :4342}

beasts ['bi:sts] n. 野兽;畜牲(beast 的复数) { :4428}

thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你;尔,汝(古时候的叫法) n. (Thou)人名;(法、柬)图 { :4603}

beard [bɪəd] n. 胡须;颌毛 vt. 公然反对;抓…的胡须 vi. 充当掩护;充当男随员 n. (Beard)人名;(英)比尔德 {gk cet4 ky toefl ielts :4690}

furious [ˈfjʊəriəs] adj. 激烈的;狂怒的;热烈兴奋的;喧闹的 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4734}

multiplied ['mʌltɪplaɪd] 乘 增加(multiply的过去式) { :5028}

fury [ˈfjʊəri] n. 狂怒;暴怒;激怒者 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5137}

Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都);耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}

sanctuary [ˈsæŋktʃuəri] n. 避难所;至圣所;耶路撒冷的神殿 {toefl :5985}

siege [si:dʒ] n. 围攻;包围;围城;不断袭击;长期努力 vt. 围攻;包围 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6091}

remnant [ˈremnənt] n. 剩余 n. (Remnant)人名;(英)雷姆南特 adj. 剩余的 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6394}

famine [ˈfæmɪn] n. 饥荒;饥饿,奇缺 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6925}

thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名;(柬)提 { :7120}

razor [ˈreɪzə(r)] n. 剃刀 vt. 剃,用剃刀刮 {gk cet4 cet6 ky gre :7444}

astonishment [əˈstɒnɪʃmənt] n. 惊讶;令人惊讶的事物 {cet6 :7915}

thereof [ˌðeərˈɒv] adv. 它的;由此;在其中;关于…;将它 {cet6 :8952}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到,直到;向(等于to) n. (Unto)人名;(芬)温托 { :9647}

zeal [zi:l] n. 热情;热心;热诚 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl :10184}

behold [bɪˈhəʊld] vt. 看;注视;把...视为 vi. 看 int. 瞧;看呀 {gre :10497}

thee [ði:] pron. 你(古英语thou的宾格) n. (Thee)人名;(德)特厄 { :10567}

taunt [tɔ:nt] n. 嘲弄;讥讽 adj. 很高的 vt. 奚落;逗弄 {toefl :10645}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有(have的第三人称单数现在式) { :12155}

rebukes [riˈbju:ks] v. 责难或指责( rebuke的第三人称单数 ) { :13900}

smite [smaɪt] vt. 打;重击;毁灭;侵袭;使神魂颠倒 vi. 打;重击 n. 打;重击 { :14488}

reproach [rɪˈprəʊtʃ] n. 责备;耻辱 vt. 责备;申斥 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :14678}

wickedness ['wɪkɪdnəs] n. 邪恶;不道德 { :15372}


难点词汇
abominations [əˌbɔməˈneɪʃənz] n. 嫌恶( abomination的名词复数 ); 深恶痛绝; 令人憎恶的人或事物; 可憎恶的或卑劣的习惯或行为 { :19107}

shalt [ʃælt] v. 应该;将要;必须(shall的第二人称单数现在式) n. (Shalt)人名;(英)沙尔特 { :19967}

defiled [dɪˈfaɪld] vt. 污损,弄脏;染污 n. 狭谷;隘路 vi. 以纵队前进 { :22172}

pestilence [ˈpestɪləns] n. 瘟疫(尤指鼠疫);有害的事物 {toefl :23924}

hast [hæst] n. (Hast)人名;(瑞典)哈斯特;(德、芬)哈斯特 have的第二人称单数现在式 { :24338}

thine [ðaɪn] pron. 你的;你的东西,你的家属(或有关的人) { :27768}

wherefore [ˈweəfɔ:(r)] n. 原因;理由 conj. 因此 adv. 为什么(疑问副词);为此(关系副词) { :30854}

detestable [dɪˈtestəbl] adj. 可憎的,可恶的;嫌恶的 {gre :33378}

bereave [bɪˈri:v] vt. 使……失去;使……孤寂 {toefl gre :33462}

saith [seθ] says的古体 { :39544}


复习词汇
judgments [d'ʒʌdʒmənts] n. 判断( judgment的名词复数 ); 鉴定; 评价; 审判 { :1900}


生僻词
whereunto [,hweәrʌn'tu:,hweәr'ʌntu:] adv. (=whereto)向何处, 为什么


词组
a sword [ ] [网络] 一把剑;一把剑战斗;一只剑

barber's razor [ ] 剃刀

by the sword [ ] 通过武力

in the midst [ ] [网络] 在情况中;於其中

in the midst of [in ðə midst ɔv] [网络] 在…当中,在…中间;意思是在某一进程之中;正当…的时候

into the midst of [ ] 入。。。之中

the evil [ ] [网络] 第三种人是恶人;邪魔

the sword [ ] [网络] 名剑;剑漠地区;宝剑

thou hast [ ] [网络] 你有

thou shalt [ ] [网络] 你却要;你应当;巨龙的名字



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
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