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04 以西结书第4章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：13,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

结4:1
Thou also, son of man, take thee a tile, and lay it before thee, and pourtray upon it the city, even Jerusalem:
人子啊，你要拿一块砖摆在你面前，将一座耶路撒冷城画在其上。


结4:2
And lay siege against it, and build a fort against it, and cast a mount against it; set the camp also against it, and set battering rams against it round about.
又围困这城，造台筑垒，安营攻击，在四围安设撞锤攻城，


结4:3
Moreover take thou unto thee an iron pan, and set it for a wall of iron between thee and the city: and set thy face against it, and it shall be besieged, and thou shalt lay siege against it. This shall be a sign to the house of Israel.
又要拿个铁鏊放在你和城的中间，作为铁墙。你要对面攻击这城，使城被困，这样，好作以色列家的预兆。


结4:4
Lie thou also upon thy left side, and lay the iniquity of the house of Israel upon it: according to the number of the days that thou shalt lie upon it thou shalt bear their iniquity.
你要向左侧卧，承当以色列家的罪孽；要按你向左侧卧的日数，担当他们的罪孽，


结4:5
For I have laid upon thee the years of their iniquity, according to the number of the days, three hundred and ninety days: so shalt thou bear the iniquity of the house of Israel.
因为我已将他们作孽的年数，定为你向左侧卧的日数，就是三百九十日，你要这样担当以色列家的罪孽。


结4:6
And when thou hast accomplished them, lie again on thy right side, and thou shalt bear the iniquity of the house of Judah forty days: I have appointed thee each day for a year.
再者，你满了这些日子，还要向右侧卧，担当犹大家的罪孽。我给你定规侧卧四十日，一日顶一年。


结4:7
Therefore thou shalt set thy face toward the siege of Jerusalem, and thine arm shall be uncovered, and thou shalt prophesy against it.
你要露出膀臂，面向被困的耶路撒冷，说预言攻击这城。


结4:8
And, behold, I will lay bands upon thee, and thou shalt not turn thee from one side to another, till thou hast ended the days of thy siege.
我用绳索捆绑你，使你不能辗转，直等你满了困城的日子。


结4:9
Take thou also unto thee wheat, and barley, and beans, and lentiles, and millet, and fitches, and put them in one vessel, and make thee bread thereof, according to the number of the days that thou shalt lie upon thy side, three hundred and ninety days shalt thou eat thereof.
你要取小麦、大麦、豆子、红豆、小米、粗麦，装在一个器皿中，用以为自己做饼。要按你侧卧的三百九十日吃这饼。


结4:10
And thy meat which thou shalt eat shall be by weight, twenty shekels a day: from time to time shalt thou eat it.
你所吃的要按分两吃：每日二十舍客勒，按时而吃。


结4:11
Thou shalt drink also water by measure, the sixth part of an hin: from time to time shalt thou drink.
你喝水也要按制子：每日喝一欣六分之一，按时而喝。


结4:12
And thou shalt eat it as barley cakes, and thou shalt bake it with dung that cometh out of man, in their sight.
你吃这饼像吃大麦饼一样，要用人粪在众人眼前烧烤。”


结4:13
And the LORD said, Even thus shall the children of Israel eat their defiled bread among the Gentiles, whither I will drive them.
耶和华说：“以色列人在我所赶他们到的各国中，也必这样吃不洁净的食物。”


结4:14
Then said I, Ah Lord GOD! behold, my soul hath not been polluted: for from my youth up even till now have I not eaten of that which dieth of itself, or is torn in pieces; neither came there abominable flesh into my mouth.
我说：“哎！主耶和华啊，我素来未曾被玷污，从幼年到如今没有吃过自死的，或被野兽撕裂的，那可憎的肉也未曾入我的口。”


结4:15
Then he said unto me, Lo, I have given thee cow's dung for man's dung, and thou shalt prepare thy bread therewith.
于是他对我说：“看哪，我给你牛粪代替人粪，你要将你的饼烤在其上。”


结4:16
Moreover he said unto me, Son of man, behold, I will break the staff of bread in Jerusalem: and they shall eat bread by weight, and with care; and they shall drink water by measure, and with astonishment:
他又对我说：“人子啊，我必在耶路撒冷折断他们的杖，就是断绝他们的粮。他们吃饼要按分两，忧虑而吃；喝水也要按制子，惊惶而喝。


结4:17
That they may want bread and water, and be astonied one with another, and consume away for their iniquity.
使他们缺粮缺水，彼此惊惶，因自己的罪孽消灭。


知识点

重点词汇
tile [taɪl] n. 瓷砖，瓦片 vt. 铺以瓦；铺以瓷砖 n. (Tile)人名；(俄、塞、萨摩)蒂勒 {cet6 ky toefl ielts :4378}

uncovered [ʌnˈkʌvəd] v. 揭露（uncover的过去分词）；脱帽致敬；移去覆盖物 adj. 无覆盖物的；[保险] 未保险的；无盖的 { :4432}

wheat [wi:t] n. 小麦；小麦色 n. (Wheat)人名；(英)惠特 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4479}

thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你；尔，汝（古时候的叫法） n. (Thou)人名；(法、柬)图 { :4603}

rams [ræmz] n. 公羊( ram的名词复数 ); <天>(R-)白羊（星）座; <机>夯; 攻城槌 v. 夯实（土等）( ram的第三人称单数 ); 猛撞; 猛压; 反复灌输 { :5780}

Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都)；耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}

siege [si:dʒ] n. 围攻；包围；围城；不断袭击；长期努力 vt. 围攻；包围 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6091}

thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名；(柬)提 { :7120}

fort [fɔ:t] n. 堡垒；要塞；（美）边界贸易站 vt. 设要塞保卫 vi. 构筑要塞 n. (Fort)人名；(法)福尔；(德、英、西、葡、匈)福特 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :7202}

battering [ˈbætərɪŋ] n. 重创；连续打击 v. 混合；打碎（batter的现在分词） { :7225}

barley [ˈbɑ:li] n. 大麦 n. (Barley)人名；(英)巴利 {cet6 :7822}

astonishment [əˈstɒnɪʃmənt] n. 惊讶；令人惊讶的事物 {cet6 :7915}

polluted [pə'lu:tɪd] adj. 受污染的；被玷污的 v. 污染（pollute的过去式和过去分词） { :8769}

thereof [ˌðeərˈɒv] adv. 它的；由此；在其中；关于…；将它 {cet6 :8952}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

behold [bɪˈhəʊld] vt. 看；注视；把...视为 vi. 看 int. 瞧；看呀 {gre :10497}

thee [ði:] pron. 你（古英语thou的宾格） n. (Thee)人名；(德)特厄 { :10567}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有（have的第三人称单数现在式） { :12155}

besieged [bɪ'sɪdʒd] v. 被包围；被困扰（besiege的过去分词） { :13751}

dung [dʌŋ] n. 粪 vt. 施粪肥于 n. (Dung)人名；(柬)栋 { :14486}

prophesy [ˈprɒfəsaɪ] vt. 预言；预告 vi. 预言；预报；传教 { :15270}


难点词汇
millet [ˈmɪlɪt] n. 小米；粟；稷；黍的子实 n. (Millet)人名；(西)米列特；(法)米勒；(英)米利特 { :16995}

gentiles ['dʒentaɪlz] n. 非犹太人，异教徒（gentile的复数形式） { :17620}

iniquity [ɪˈnɪkwəti] n. 邪恶；不公正 {gre :19097}

shalt [ʃælt] v. 应该；将要；必须（shall的第二人称单数现在式） n. (Shalt)人名；(英)沙尔特 { :19967}

abominable [əˈbɒmɪnəbl] adj. 讨厌的；令人憎恶的；糟透的 { :20502}

defiled [dɪˈfaɪld] vt. 污损，弄脏；染污 n. 狭谷；隘路 vi. 以纵队前进 { :22172}

hast [hæst] n. (Hast)人名；(瑞典)哈斯特；(德、芬)哈斯特 have的第二人称单数现在式 { :24338}

whither [ˈwɪðə(r)] conj. 无论到何种程度；无论到哪里 adv. 到哪里 { :25849}

thine [ðaɪn] pron. 你的；你的东西，你的家属（或有关的人） { :27768}

fitches [ ] [人名] 菲切斯 { :29148}

shekels ['ʃeklz] n. 古希伯来或巴比伦的衡量单位（或钱币）( shekel的名词复数 ) { :32761}

therewith [ˌðeəˈwɪð] adv. 随其；于是；以其；与此 { :35398}

Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. （圣经中的）犹大；犹大的后裔 { :35807}


复习词汇
bread [bred] n. 面包；生计 vt. 在…上洒面包屑 {zk gk :2113}


生僻词
astonied [ə'stɒnɪd] adj. 大吃一惊的

cometh [ ] [网络] 来了

dieth [ ] [网络] 垤

hin [hin] n. 赫因（古代希伯来人的液量单位，约相当于1又1/2加仑）

pourtray [ ] [网络] 泼水


词组
battering ram ['bætəriŋ,ræm] n. （旧时的圆木）攻城锤 [网络] 攻城槌；破城槌；冲车

bread and water [ ] na. 面包和水 [网络] 粗茶淡饭；最简单的食物；饼和水

bread in [ ] vt.强行进入,打断

children of israel [ ] na. 犹太人 [网络] 以色列的儿女；以色列的孩子；以色列人

consume away [ ] 毁掉, 毁灭

iron pan [ˈaiən pæn] un. 铁盘 [网络] 铁锅；极难透过水的土层；硬盘

lay siege [ ] [网络] 围困

ram against [ ] vt.撞上

sixth part [ ] 六分之一

thou hast [ ] [网络] 你有

thou shalt [ ] [网络] 你却要；你应当；巨龙的名字

till now [ ] na. 迄今 [网络] 直到现在；到目前为止；到现在为止



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