01 以西结书第1章
文本
████ 重点词汇
████ 难点词汇
████ 生僻词
████ 词组 & 惯用语
[学习本文需要基础词汇量：
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：
结1:1
Now it came to pass in the year, in the fourth month, in the of the month, as I was among the by the river of , that were opened, and I saw visions of God.
当三十年四月初五日，以西结（原文作“我”）在迦巴鲁河边被掳的人中，天就开了，得见 神的异象。
结1:2
In the of the month, which was year of king Jehoiachin's ,
正是约雅斤王被掳去第五年四月初五日，
结1:3
The word of the LORD came the priest, the son of , in the land of the by the river ; and the hand of the LORD was there upon him.
在迦勒底人之地、迦巴鲁河边，耶和华的话特特临到布西的儿子祭司以西结，耶和华的灵（原文作“手”）降在他身上。
结1:4
And I looked, and, , a came out of the north, a great cloud, and a fire itself, and a was about it, and out of the as the colour of , the fire.
我观看，见狂风从北方刮来，随着有一朵包括闪烁火的大云，周围有光辉，从其中的火内发出好像光耀的精金；
结1:5
Also out of the came the of four living creatures. And this was their appearance; they had the of a man.
又从其中显出四个活物的形像来。他们的形状是这样：有人的形像，
结1:6
And every one had four faces, and every one had four wings.
各有四个脸面，四个翅膀；
结1:7
And their feet were straight feet; and the sole of their feet was like the sole of a calf's foot: and they like the colour of .
他们的腿是直的，脚掌好像牛犊之蹄，都灿烂如光明的铜；
结1:8
And they had the hands of a man under their wings on their four sides; and they four had their faces and their wings.
在四面的翅膀以下有人的手。这四个活物的脸和翅膀乃是这样：
结1:9
Their wings were joined one to another; they turned not when they went; they went every one straight forward.
翅膀彼此相接，行走并不转身，俱各直往前行；
结1:10
As for the of their faces, they four had the face of a man, and the face of a lion, on the right side: and they four had the face of an on the left side; they four also had the face of an eagle.
至于脸的形像：前面各有人的脸，右面各有狮子的脸，左面各有牛的脸，后面各有鹰的脸。
结1:11
Thus were their faces: and their wings were stretched ; two wings of every one were joined one to another, and two covered their bodies.
各展开上边的两个翅膀相接，各以下边的两个翅膀遮体。
结1:12
And they went every one straight forward: the spirit was to go, they went; and they turned not when they went.
他们俱各直往前行，灵往哪里去，他们就往那里去，行走并不转身。
结1:13
As for the of the living creatures, their appearance was like burning coals of fire, and like of lamps: it went up and down among the living creatures; and the fire was bright, and out of the fire went forth .
至于四活物的形像，就如烧着火炭的形状，又如火把的形状。火在四活物中间上去下来，这火有光辉，从火中发出闪电。
结1:14
And the living creatures ran and returned as of a flash of .
这活物往来奔走，好像电光一闪。
结1:15
Now as I the living creatures, one wheel upon the earth by the living creatures, with his four faces.
我正观看活物的时候，见活物的脸旁，各有一轮在地上。
结1:16
of and their work was the colour of a : and they four had one : and their appearance and their work was as it were a the middle of a wheel.
轮的形状和颜色（原文作“做法”）好像水苍玉。四轮都是一个样式，形状和作法好像轮中套轮。
结1:17
When they went, they went upon their four sides: and they turned not when they went.
轮行走的时候，向四方都能直行，并不掉转。
结1:18
As for their rings, they were so high that they were ; and their rings were full of eyes round about them four.
至于轮辋，高而可畏；四个轮辋周围满有眼睛。
结1:19
And when the living creatures went, went by them: and when the living creatures were lifted up from the earth, were lifted up.
活物行走，轮也在旁边行走；活物从地上升，轮也都上升；
结1:20
the spirit was to go, they went, was their spirit to go; and were lifted up over against them: for the spirit of the living creature was in .
灵往哪里去，活物就往那里去；活物上升，轮也在活物旁边上升，因为活物的灵在轮中。
结1:21
When those went, these went; and when those stood, these stood; and when those were lifted up from the earth, the wheels were lifted up over against them: for the spirit of the living creature was in the wheels.
那些行走，这些也行走；那些站住，这些也站住。那些从地上升，轮也在旁边上升，因为活物的灵在轮中。
结1:22
And the likeness of upon the heads of the living creature was as the colour of the terrible crystal, stretched forth over their heads above.
活物的头以上有穹苍的形像，看着像可畏的水晶，铺张在活物的头以上。
结1:23
And under were their wings straight, the one toward the other: every one had two, which covered on this side, and every one had two, which covered on that side, their bodies.
穹苍以下，活物的翅膀直张，彼此相对，每活物有两个翅膀遮体。
结1:24
And when they went, I heard the noise of their wings, like the noise of great waters, as the voice of , the voice of speech, as the noise of an host: when they stood, they let down their wings.
活物行走的时候，我听见翅膀的响声，像大水的声音，像全能者的声音，也像军队哄嚷的声音。活物站住的时候，便将翅膀垂下。
结1:25
And there was a voice from that was over their heads, when they stood, and had let down their wings.
在他们头以上的穹苍之上有声音。他们站住的时候，便将翅膀垂下。
结1:26
And above that was over their heads was the likeness of , as of a stone: and upon the likeness of was the likeness as of a man above upon it.
在他们头以上的穹苍之上有宝座的形像，仿佛蓝宝石；在宝座形像以上有仿佛人的形状。
结1:27
And I saw as the colour of , as the appearance of fire round about within it, from the appearance of his even , and from the appearance of his even , I saw as it were the appearance of fire, and it had round about.
我见从他腰以上有仿佛光耀的精金，周围都有火的形状；又见从他腰以下有仿佛火的形状，周围也有光辉。
结1:28
As the appearance of the that is in the cloud in the day of rain, so was the appearance of the round about. This was the appearance of the likeness of the glory of the LORD. And when I saw it, I fell upon my face, and I heard a voice of one that .
下雨的日子，云中虹的形状怎样，周围光辉的形状也是怎样。这就是耶和华荣耀的形像。我一看见就俯伏在地，又听见一位说话的声音。
知识点
重点词汇
bow [bəʊ] n. 弓；鞠躬；船首 adj. 弯曲的 vi. 鞠躬；弯腰 vt. 鞠躬；弯腰 n. (Bow)人名；(东南亚国家华语)茂；(英)鲍 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4098}
brass [brɑ:s] n. 黄铜；黄铜制品；铜管乐器；厚脸皮 n. (Brass)人名；(英、法、德)布拉斯 {cet4 ky toefl :4119}
midst [mɪdst] n. 当中，中间 prep. 在…中间（等于amidst） {cet4 cet6 ky :4342}
lightning [ˈlaɪtnɪŋ] adj. 闪电的；快速的 n. 闪电 vi. 闪电 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :4562}
dreadful [ˈdredfl] adj. 可怕的；糟透的，令人不快的 {cet6 toefl ielts :4571}
throne [θrəʊn] n. 王座；君主；王权 vt. 使登王位 vi. 登上王座 n. (Throne)人名；(瑞典)特罗内；(英)特罗恩 {cet4 cet6 ky gre :4691}
upward [ˈʌpwəd] adj. 向上的；上升的 adv. 向上 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :6144}
brightness ['braɪtnəs] n. [光][天] 亮度；聪明，活泼；鲜艳；愉快 {cet6 :7963}
expressly [ɪkˈspresli] adv. 清楚地，明显地；特别地，专门地 {toefl gre :8192}
downward [ˈdaʊnwəd] adj. 向下的，下降的 adv. 向下 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :8257}
sparkled [ˈspɑ:kld] v. 发火花，闪耀( sparkle的过去式和过去分词 ); （饮料）发泡; 生气勃勃，热情奔放，神采飞扬 { :8882}
thereof [ˌðeərˈɒv] adv. 它的；由此；在其中；关于…；将它 {cet6 :8952}
captives [ˈkæptivz] n. 战俘，俘虏( captive的名词复数 ) { :9226}
unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}
almighty [ɔ:lˈmaɪti] n. 全能的神 adj. 全能的；有无限权力的 adv. 非常 { :9852}
captivity [kæpˈtɪvəti] n. 囚禁；被关 {toefl :10112}
likeness [ˈlaɪknəs] n. 相似，相像；样子，肖像；照片，画像；相似物 {cet6 :10244}
beheld [bɪˈheld] v. 见到；观察（behold的过去式和过去分词） { :10497}
behold [bɪˈhəʊld] vt. 看；注视；把...视为 vi. 看 int. 瞧；看呀 {gre :10497}
ox [ɒks] n. 牛；公牛 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :11804}
amber [ˈæmbə(r)] n. 琥珀；琥珀色 adj. 琥珀色的；琥珀制的 vt. 使呈琥珀色 { :12120}
whirlwind [ˈwɜ:lwɪnd] n. 旋风；旋风般的快速行动 adj. 旋风般的 { :12458}
beryl [ˈberəl] n. [宝] 绿宝石；绿玉；浅绿色 { :12848}
loins [lɔɪnz] n. 腰部；耻骨区（loin的复数） { :14244}
难点词汇
sapphire [ˈsæfaɪə(r)] n. 蓝宝石；[宝] 青玉；天蓝色 adj. 天蓝色的 {toefl gre :16599}
thirtieth ['θɜ:tɪəθ] n. 第三十；三十分之一 adj. 第三十个的；三十分之一的 num. 第三十；三十分之一 { :19740}
burnished [ˈbɜ:nɪʃt] adj. 铮亮的；光洁的 v. 擦亮；磨光（burnish的过去式和过去分词） { :20422}
thither [ˈðɪðə(r)] adj. 对岸的；那边的 adv. 向那方；到那边 { :22705}
firmament [ˈfɜ:məmənt] n. 天空；苍天 { :23081}
whither [ˈwɪðə(r)] conj. 无论到何种程度；无论到哪里 adv. 到哪里 { :25849}
spake [speɪk] v. 说（speak的过去式） { :38165}
Chaldeans [ ] (Chaldean 的复数) n. 古代巴比伦的迦勒底人, 予言者, 占星者, 迦勒底人用的闪族语 n. 迦勒底文化的, 迦勒底语言的, 迦勒底人的, 迦勒底的 { :40355}
ezekiel [i'zi:kjәl] n. [宗]以西结（希伯来先知, 旧约圣经以西结书之作者）；伊齐基尔（姓氏） { :42562}
复习词汇
appearance [əˈpɪərəns] n. 外貌，外观；出现，露面 {gk cet4 ky ielts :1435}
wings [wɪŋz] n. [昆] 翅膀（wing的复数形式）；飞行章；女童军戴的一种翼形章 n. (Wings)人名；(德)温斯 { :1755}
wheels [wi:lz] n. [车辆] 车轮（wheel的复数）；旋转 v. 推动；改变…的方向；装以车轮（wheel的三单形式） {ielts :1999}
creatures ['kri:tʃəz] n. 生物（creature的复数） { :2268}
生僻词
Buzi [ ] 布齐
Chebar [ ] [网络] 迦巴鲁河
infolding [ ] [医] 内折
whithersoever [ˌwɪðəsəʊ'evə] adv. 到任何地方，无论何处
词组
a throne [ ] [网络] 御座
fifth day [ ] [网络] 第五天；初五；第五日
Glory ! [ ] 多么伟大!；[口语]哎呀!妙哇!天哪!
like unto [ ] [网络] 喜欢到
living creature [ˈliviŋ ˈkri:tʃə] n. 生物 [网络] 生灵；活物；活的生物
out of the midst of [ ] = from the midst of
the Almighty [ ] na. “Almighty God”的变体 [网络] 全能真神；上帝；全能者
the appearance [ ] [网络] 汽车外观；外观；面貌
the fifth [ ] [网络] 第五；五号；五度
the firmament [ ] [网络] 苍穹；天空；太空
the heaven [ ] [网络] 天公；天堂；天堂原理正片
the throne [ ] [网络] 王位；宝座；夺取王位
the wheel [ ] [网络] 轮子；车轮；车轮技术
wheel in [ ] [网络] 将推进；把…推进来；滚轮向内
单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com