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03 耶利米哀歌第3章



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廣東話


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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：8,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

哀3:1
I AM the man that hath seen affliction by the rod of his wrath.
我是因耶和华忿怒的杖，遭遇困苦的人。


哀3:2
He hath led me, and brought me into darkness, but not into light.
他引导我，使我行在黑暗中，不行在光明里。


哀3:3
Surely against me is he turned; he turneth his hand against me all the day.
他真是终日再三反手攻击我！


哀3:4
My flesh and my skin hath he made old; he hath broken my bones.
他使我的皮肉枯干，他折断（或作“压伤”）我的骨头。


哀3:5
He hath builded against me, and compassed me with gall and travail.
他筑垒攻击我，用苦楚（原文作“苦胆”）和艰难围困我。


哀3:6
He hath set me in dark places, as they that be dead of old.
他使我住在幽暗之处像死了许久的人一样。


哀3:7
He hath hedged me about, that I cannot get out: he hath made my chain heavy.
他用篱笆围住我，使我不能出去，他使我的铜链沉重。


哀3:8
Also when I cry and shout, he shutteth out my prayer.
我哀号求救；他使我的祷告不得上达。


哀3:9
He hath inclosed my ways with hewn stone, he hath made my paths crooked.
他用凿过的石头挡住我的道；他使我的路弯曲。


哀3:10
He was unto me as a bear lying in wait, and as a lion in secret places.
他向我如熊埋伏，如狮子在隐密处。


哀3:11
He hath turned aside my ways, and pulled me in pieces: he hath made me desolate.
他使我转离正路，将我撕碎，使我凄凉。


哀3:12
He hath bent his bow, and set me as a mark for the arrow.
他张弓将我当作箭靶子。


哀3:13
He hath caused the arrows of his quiver to enter into my reins.
他把箭袋中的箭射入我的肺腑。


哀3:14
I was a derision to all my people; and their song all the day.
我成了众民的笑话；他们终日以我为歌曲。


哀3:15
He hath filled me with bitterness, he hath made me drunken with wormwood.
他用苦楚充满我，使我饱用茵陈。


哀3:16
He hath also broken my teeth with gravel stones, he hath covered me with ashes.
他又用沙石碜断我的牙，用灰尘将我蒙蔽。


哀3:17
And thou hast removed my soul far off from peace: I forgat prosperity.
你使我远离平安，我忘记好处。


哀3:18
And I said, My strength and my hope is perished from the LORD:
我就说：“我的力量衰败，我在耶和华那里毫无指望！”


哀3:19
Remembering mine affliction and my misery, the wormwood and the gall.
耶和华啊，求你记念我如茵陈和苦胆的困苦窘迫。


哀3:20
My soul hath them still in remembrance, and is humbled in me.
我心想念这些，就在里面忧闷。


哀3:21
This I recall to my mind, therefore have I hope.
我想起这事，心里就有指望。


哀3:22
It is of the LORD's mercies that we are not consumed, because his compassions fail not.
我们不至消灭，是出于耶和华诸般的慈爱，是因他的怜悯不致断绝。


哀3:23
They are new every morning: great is thy faithfulness.
每早晨这都是新的。你的诚实极其广大！


哀3:24
The LORD is my portion, saith my soul; therefore will I hope in him.
我心里说：“耶和华是我的分，因此，我要仰望他。”


哀3:25
The LORD is good unto them that wait for him, to the soul that seeketh him.
凡等候耶和华、心里寻求他的，耶和华必施恩给他。


哀3:26
It is good that a man should both hope and quietly wait for the salvation of the LORD.
人仰望耶和华，静默等候他的救恩，这原是好的。


哀3:27
It is good for a man that he bear the yoke in his youth.
人在幼年负轭，这原是好的。


哀3:28
He sitteth alone and keepeth silence, because he hath borne it upon him.
他当独坐无言，因为这是耶和华加在他身上的。


哀3:29
He putteth his mouth in the dust; if so be there may be hope.
他当口贴尘埃，或者有指望。


哀3:30
He giveth his cheek to him that smiteth him: he is filled full with reproach.
他当由人打他的腮颊，要满受凌辱。


哀3:31
For the LORD will not cast off for ever:
因为主必不永远丢弃人。


哀3:32
But though he cause grief, yet will he have compassion according to the multitude of his mercies.
主虽使人忧愁，还要照他诸般的慈爱发怜悯。


哀3:33
For he doth not afflict willingly nor grieve the children of men.
因他并不甘心使人受苦、使人忧愁。


哀3:34
To crush under his feet all the prisoners of the earth,
人将世上被囚的踹（原文作“压”）在脚下，


哀3:35
To turn aside the right of a man before the face of the most High,
或在至高者面前屈枉人，


哀3:36
To subvert a man in his cause, the LORD approveth not.
或在人的讼事上颠倒是非，这都是主看不上的。


哀3:37
Who is he that saith, and it cometh to pass, when the Lord commandeth it not?
除非主命定，谁能说成就成呢？


哀3:38
Out of the mouth of the most High proceedeth not evil and good?
祸福不都出于至高者的口吗？


哀3:39
Wherefore doth a living man complain, a man for the punishment of his sins?
活人因自己的罪受罚，为何发怨言呢？


哀3:40
Let us search and try our ways, and turn again to the LORD.
我们当深深考察自己的行为，再归向耶和华。


哀3:41
Let us lift up our heart with our hands unto God in the heavens.
我们当诚心向天上的 神举手祷告：


哀3:42
We have transgressed and have rebelled: thou hast not pardoned.
“我们犯罪背逆，你并不赦免。


哀3:43
Thou hast covered with anger, and persecuted us: thou hast slain, thou hast not pitied.
你自被怒气遮蔽，追赶我们；你施行杀戮，并不顾惜。


哀3:44
Thou hast covered thyself with a cloud, that our prayer should not pass through.
你以黑云遮蔽自己，以致祷告不得透入。


哀3:45
Thou hast made us as the offscouring and refuse in the midst of the people.
你使我们在万民中成为污秽和渣滓。


哀3:46
All our enemies have opened their mouths against us.
我们的仇敌都向我们大大张口。


哀3:47
Fear and a snare is come upon us, desolation and destruction.
恐惧和陷坑，残害和毁灭，都临近我们。”


哀3:48
Mine eye runneth down with rivers of water for the destruction of the daughter of my people.
因我众民遭的毁灭，我就眼泪下流如河。


哀3:49
Mine eye trickleth down, and ceaseth not, without any intermission,
我的眼多多流泪，总不止息，


哀3:50
Till the LORD look down, and behold from heaven.
直等耶和华垂顾，从天观看。


哀3:51
Mine eye affecteth mine heart because of all the daughters of my city.
因我本城的众民，我的眼，使我的心伤痛。


哀3:52
Mine enemies chased me sore, like a bird, without cause.
无故与我为仇的追逼我，像追雀鸟一样。


哀3:53
They have cut off my life in the dungeon, and cast a stone upon me.
他们使我的命在牢狱中断绝，并将一块石头抛在我身上。


哀3:54
Waters flowed over mine head; then I said, I am cut off.
众水流过我头，我说：“我命断绝了！”


哀3:55
I called upon thy name, O LORD, out of the low dungeon.
耶和华啊，我从深牢中求告你的名。


哀3:56
Thou hast heard my voice: hide not thine ear at my breathing, at my cry.
你曾听见我的声音；我求你解救，你不要掩耳不听。


哀3:57
Thou drewest near in the day that I called upon thee: thou saidst, Fear not.
我求告你的日子，你临近我说：“不要惧怕！”


哀3:58
O LORD, thou hast pleaded the causes of my soul; thou hast redeemed my life.
主啊，你伸明了我的冤，你救赎了我的命。


哀3:59
O LORD, thou hast seen my wrong: judge thou my cause.
耶和华啊，你见了我受的委屈，求你为我伸冤。


哀3:60
Thou hast seen all their vengeance and all their imaginations against me.
他们仇恨我，谋害我，你都看见了。


哀3:61
Thou hast heard their reproach, O LORD, and all their imaginations against me;
耶和华啊，你听见他们辱骂我的话，知道他们向我所设的计，


哀3:62
The lips of those that rose up against me, and their device against me all the day.
并那些起来攻击我的人口中所说的话，以及终日向我所设的计谋。


哀3:63
Behold their sitting down, and their rising up; I am their musick.
求你观看，他们坐下、起来，都以我为歌曲。


哀3:64
Render unto them a recompence, O LORD, according to the work of their hands.
耶和华啊，你要按着他们手所做的，向他们施行报应。


哀3:65
Give them sorrow of heart, thy curse unto them.
你要使他们心里刚硬，使你的咒诅临到他们。


哀3:66
Persecute and destroy them in anger from under the heavens of the LORD.
你要发怒追赶他们，从耶和华的天下除灭他们。


知识点

重点词汇
pardoned [ˈpɑ:dənd] v. 宽恕( pardon的过去式和过去分词 ); 原谅; 赦免; 特赦 { :4052}

grief [gri:f] n. 悲痛；忧伤；不幸 {cet6 ky ielts gre :4092}

bow [bəʊ] n. 弓；鞠躬；船首 adj. 弯曲的 vi. 鞠躬；弯腰 vt. 鞠躬；弯腰 n. (Bow)人名；(东南亚国家华语)茂；(英)鲍 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4098}

hedged [hedʒ] vt. 用树篱笆围住；避免作正面答复 vi. 用树篱围住；避免作正面答复 n. 树篱；障碍 n. (Hedge)人名；(英)赫奇 { :4118}

arrow [ˈærəʊ] n. 箭，箭头；箭状物；箭头记号 vt. 以箭头指示；箭一般地飞向 n. (Arrow)人名；(英)阿罗 {gk cet4 ky :4127}

arrows ['ærəʊs] n. 箭头 { :4127}

crush [krʌʃ] n. 粉碎；迷恋；压榨；拥挤的人群 vt. 压碎；弄皱，变形；使…挤入 vi. 挤；被压碎 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4311}

midst [mɪdst] n. 当中，中间 prep. 在…中间（等于amidst） {cet4 cet6 ky :4342}

ashes ['æʃɪz] n. 骨灰，灰烬（ash的复数） v. 把…烧成灰烬（ash的第三人称单数形式） { :4577}

thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你；尔，汝（古时候的叫法） n. (Thou)人名；(法、柬)图 { :4603}

misery [ˈmɪzəri] n. 痛苦，悲惨；不幸；苦恼；穷困 n. (Misery)人名；(法)米斯里 {cet6 ky toefl ielts :4674}

gravel [ˈgrævl] n. 碎石；砂砾 vt. 用碎石铺；使船搁浅在沙滩上；使困惑 n. (Gravel)人名；(英、法、西)格拉韦尔 {cet6 ielts gre :4805}

compassion [kəmˈpæʃn] n. 同情；怜悯 {ky toefl gre :4986}

compassions [ ] (compassion 的复数) n. 同情, 怜悯 { :4986}

mercies [ˈmə:siz] n. 宽容( mercy的名词复数 ); 怜悯; 幸运之事; 侥幸 { :4991}

prosperity [prɒˈsperəti] n. 繁荣，成功 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl gre :5082}

salvation [sælˈveɪʃn] n. 拯救；救助 n. (Salvation)人名；(瑞典)萨尔瓦蒂翁 {cet6 ky :5297}

curse [kɜ:s] n. 诅咒；咒骂 vt. 诅咒；咒骂 vi. 诅咒；咒骂 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts :5761}

gall [gɔ:l] n. 胆汁；五倍子；怨恨；苦味 vt. 烦恼；屈辱；磨伤 vi. 被磨伤 n. (Gall)人名；(英)高尔；(法、德、俄、意、罗、捷、塞)加尔 {gre :5904}

humbled [ˈhʌmbld] 使 ... 卑下 轻松打败（尤指强大的对手） 贬低（humble的过去式和过去分词） { :5970}

sorrow [ˈsɒrəʊ] n. 悲伤；懊悔；伤心事 vt. 为…悲痛 vi. 懊悔；遗憾；感到悲伤 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :6304}

sore [sɔ:(r)] n. 溃疡，痛处；恨事，伤心事 adj. 疼痛的，痛心的；剧烈的，极度的；恼火的，发怒的；厉害的，迫切的 n. (Sore)人名；(法)索尔；(意)索雷 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts :6349}

bitterness ['bɪtənəs] n. 苦味；苦难；怨恨 {cet6 toefl :6970}

reins [reinz] n. 肾脏；腰部；感情；肺腑 n. (Reins)人名；(法)兰斯；(德)赖因斯 { :6977}

compassed ['kʌmpəs] n. 指南针, 罗盘；圆规 vt. 包围 { :7064}

thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名；(柬)提 { :7120}

drunken [ˈdrʌŋkən] adj. 喝醉的；酒醉的；常醉的 { :7718}

crooked [ˈkrʊkɪd] adj. 弯曲的；歪的；不正当的 {cet6 toefl ielts :8300}

multitude [ˈmʌltɪtju:d] n. 群众；多数 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :8435}

willingly ['wɪlɪŋlɪ] adv. 欣然地；愿意地，乐意地 {gk :8478}

redeemed [rɪ'di:md] n. 债券收徊溢价 v. 救赎；赎回；弥补（redeem的过去式） { :8505}

vengeance [ˈvendʒəns] n. 复仇；报复；报仇 {cet6 ielts gre :8569}

perished [ˈperɪʃt] adj. 感觉很冷的；脆裂的 v. 灭亡（perish的过去分词）；枯萎 { :9475}

afflict [əˈflɪkt] vt. 折磨；使痛苦；使苦恼 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :9633}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

grieve [gri:v] vi. 悲痛，哀悼 vt. 使悲伤，使苦恼 n. (Grieve)人名；(英)格里夫 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :9760}

wrath [rɒθ] n. 愤怒；激怒 {cet6 toefl gre :9893}

behold [bɪˈhəʊld] vt. 看；注视；把...视为 vi. 看 int. 瞧；看呀 {gre :10497}

thee [ði:] pron. 你（古英语thou的宾格） n. (Thee)人名；(德)特厄 { :10567}

quiver [ˈkwɪvə(r)] n. 颤抖；箭袋；震动 vi. 颤抖；振动 vt. 使…颤动；抖动 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :10746}

remembrance [rɪˈmembrəns] n. 回想，回忆；纪念品；记忆力 { :10803}

subvert [səbˈvɜ:t] vt. 颠覆；推翻；破坏 {toefl gre :11404}

slain [sleɪn] v. 杀死（slay的过去分词） { :11472}

desolate [ˈdesələt] adj. 荒凉的；无人烟的 vt. 使荒凉；使孤寂 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :11752}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有（have的第三人称单数现在式） { :12155}

persecute [ˈpɜ:sɪkju:t] vt. 迫害；困扰；同…捣乱 {cet6 ky ielts gre :12900}

persecuted [ˈpə:sikju:tid] adj. v. （尤指宗教或政治信仰的）迫害(~sb. for sth.)( persecute的过去式和过去分词 )；烦扰，困扰或骚扰某人 { :12900}

affliction [əˈflɪkʃn] n. 苦难；苦恼；折磨 {toefl gre :13678}


难点词汇
desolation [ˌdesəˈleɪʃn] n. 荒芜；忧伤；孤寂；废墟 { :14579}

reproach [rɪˈprəʊtʃ] n. 责备；耻辱 vt. 责备；申斥 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :14678}

yoke [jəʊk] n. 轭；束缚；牛轭 vt. 结合；给…上轭 vi. 结合；匹配 n. (Yoke)人名；(日)与家(姓) {cet6 ielts gre :16099}

snare [sneə(r)] n. 陷阱；圈套；[外科] 勒除器 vt. 捕捉；诱惑 {gre :16103}

dungeon [ˈdʌndʒən] n. 地牢，土牢 {toefl :16152}

travail [ˈtræveɪl] n. 分娩的痛苦；艰苦劳动 vi. 辛勤努力；经受分娩的阵痛 { :17612}

derision [dɪˈrɪʒn] n. 嘲笑；嘲笑的对象 { :18311}

hewn [hju:n] adj. 粗削的 vt. 砍（hew的过去分词） { :18374}

intermission [ˌɪntəˈmɪʃn] n. 幕间休息；暂停；中断 {gre :18663}

transgressed [trænsˈgrest] v. 超越( transgress的过去式和过去分词 ); 越过; 违反; 违背 { :19327}

faithfulness ['feɪθflnəs] n. 忠诚；诚实；正确 {toefl :20790}

hast [hæst] n. (Hast)人名；(瑞典)哈斯特；(德、芬)哈斯特 have的第二人称单数现在式 { :24338}

thyself [ðaɪˈself] pron. 你自己（yourself的古体或诗体） { :24636}

wormwood [ˈwɜ:mwʊd] n. [植] 苦艾；苦恼，苦恼的原因 { :27134}

thine [ðaɪn] pron. 你的；你的东西，你的家属（或有关的人） { :27768}

wherefore [ˈweəfɔ:(r)] n. 原因；理由 conj. 因此 adv. 为什么（疑问副词）；为此（关系副词） { :30854}

saith [seθ] says的古体 { :39544}


复习词汇
soul [səʊl] n. 灵魂；心灵；精神；鬼魂 adj. 美国黑人文化的 n. (Soul)人名；(英、法)苏尔 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :1604}

mine [maɪn] n. 矿，矿藏；矿山，矿井；地雷，水雷 vt. 开采，采掘；在…布雷 vi. 开矿，采矿；埋设地雷 pron. 我的 n. (Mine)人名；(德、塞、土、毛里塔)米内 {gk toefl ielts :1972}


生僻词
affecteth [ ] [网络] 影响

approveth [ ] [网络] 批准

builded ['bildid] [古语] build的过去式和过去分词

ceaseth [ ] [网络] 停下来

cometh [ ] [网络] 来了

commandeth [ ] [网络] 命令

doth [dʌθ] v. 做；从事；整理（do的三单形式）

forgat [fɔ:'gæt] forget的过去式

giveth [ ] [网络] 施舍

inclosed [ɪnk'ləʊzd] adj. 密闭的 v. 围起来，附上( inclose的过去式和过去分词 )

keepeth [ ] [网络] 保持

musick [ ] [人名] 缪齐克

offscouring ['ɔ:fskaʊərɪŋ] n. 废物，垃圾

proceedeth [ ] [网络] 继续

recompence [ ] [网络] 报答

saidst ['sedzt,'sedst] <古>say的过去式

seeketh [ ] [网络] 寻求

shutteth [ ] [网络] 关上

sitteth [ ] [网络] 坐下来

smiteth [ ] [网络] 精灵

turneth [ ] [网络] 转身


词组
destruction of [ ] [网络] 的破坏；摧毁；宇宙的破坏

gravel stones [ ] n.卵石

in the midst [ ] [网络] 在情况中；於其中

in the midst of [in ðə midst ɔv] [网络] 在…当中，在…中间；意思是在某一进程之中；正当…的时候

my soul [ ] [网络] 我的灵魂；忧伤还是快乐；我的心

plead the cause [ ] [网络] 为…辩护；声援

the heaven [ ] [网络] 天公；天堂；天堂原理正片

the multitude [ðə ˈmʌltitju:d] na. 群众 [网络] 民众；大众；万众

the rod [ ] [网络] 生活美学演绎插画时尚创意；权杖

thou hast [ ] [网络] 你有


惯用语
o lord



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
 zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com