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42 耶利米书第42章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量:9,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量:4,000 ]

耶42:1
Then all the captains of the forces, and Johanan the son of Kareah, and Jezaniah the son of Hoshaiah, and all the people from the least even unto the greatest, came near,
众军长和加利亚的儿子约哈难,并何沙雅的儿子耶撒尼亚(又名“亚撒利雅”。见四十三章二节)以及众百姓,从最小的到至大的都进前来,


耶42:2
And said unto Jeremiah the prophet, Let, we beseech thee, our supplication be accepted before thee, and pray for us unto the LORD thy God, even for all this remnant; (for we are left but a few of many, as thine eyes do behold us:)
对先知耶利米说:“求你准我们在你面前祈求,为我们这剩下的人祷告耶和华你的 神。我们本来众多,现在剩下的极少,这是你亲眼所见的。


耶42:3
That the LORD thy God may shew us the way wherein we may walk, and the thing that we may do.
愿耶和华你的 神指示我们所当走的路,所当做的事。”


耶42:4
Then Jeremiah the prophet said unto them, I have heard you; behold, I will pray unto the LORD your God according to your words; and it shall come to pass, that whatsoever thing the LORD shall answer you, I will declare it unto you; I will keep nothing back from you.
先知耶利米对他们说:“我已经听见你们了,我必照着你们的话祷告耶和华你们的 神。耶和华无论回答什么,我必都告诉你们,毫不隐瞒。”


耶42:5
Then they said to Jeremiah, The LORD be a true and faithful witness between us, if we do not even according to all things for the which the LORD thy God shall send thee to us.
于是他们对耶利米说:“我们若不照耶和华你的 神差遣你来说的一切话行,愿耶和华在我们中间作真实诚信的见证。


耶42:6
Whether it be good, or whether it be evil, we will obey the voice of the LORD our God, to whom we send thee; that it may be well with us, when we obey the voice of the LORD our God.
我们现在请你到耶和华我们的 神面前,他说的无论是好是歹,我们都必听从!我们听从耶和华我们 神的话,就可以得福。”


耶42:7
And it came to pass after ten days, that the word of the LORD came unto Jeremiah.
过了十天,耶和华的话临到耶利米。


耶42:8
Then called he Johanan the son of Kareah, and all the captains of the forces which were with him, and all the people from the least even to the greatest,
他就将加利亚的儿子约哈难和同着他的众军长并众百姓,从最小的到至大的都叫了来,


耶42:9
And said unto them, Thus saith the LORD, the God of Israel, unto whom ye sent me to present your supplication before him;
对他们说:“耶和华以色列的 神,就是你们请我在他面前为你们祈求的主,如此说:


耶42:10
If ye will still abide in this land, then will I build you, and not pull you down, and I will plant you, and not pluck you up: for I repent me of the evil that I have done unto you.
'你们若仍住在这地,我就建立你们,必不拆毁;栽植你们,并不拔出,因我为降与你们的灾祸后悔了。


耶42:11
Be not afraid of the king of Babylon, of whom ye are afraid; be not afraid of him, saith the LORD: for I am with you to save you, and to deliver you from his hand.
不要怕你们所怕的巴比伦王。耶和华说,不要怕他,因为我与你们同在,要拯救你们脱离他的手。


耶42:12
And I will shew mercies unto you, that he may have mercy upon you, and cause you to return to your own land.
我也要使他发怜悯,好怜悯你们,叫你们归回本地。'


耶42:13
But if ye say, We will not dwell in this land, neither obey the voice of the LORD your God,
倘若你们说:'我们不住在这地',以致不听从耶和华你们 神的话,


耶42:14
Saying, No; but we will go into the land of Egypt, where we shall see no war, nor hear the sound of the trumpet, nor have hunger of bread; and there will we dwell:
说:'我们不住这地,却要进入埃及地,在那里看不见争战,听不见角声,也不至无食饥饿。我们必住在那里。'


耶42:15
And now therefore hear the word of the LORD, ye remnant of Judah; Thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel; If ye wholly set your faces to enter into Egypt, and go to sojourn there;
你们所剩下的犹大人哪,现在要听耶和华的话!万军之耶和华以色列的 神如此说:'你们若定意要进入埃及,在那里寄居,


耶42:16
Then it shall come to pass, that the sword, which ye feared, shall overtake you there in the land of Egypt, and the famine, whereof ye were afraid, shall follow close after you there in Egypt; and there ye shall die.
你们所惧怕的刀剑,在埃及地必追上你们!你们所惧怕的饥荒在埃及要紧紧地跟随你们!你们必死在那里!


耶42:17
So shall it be with all the men that set their faces to go into Egypt to sojourn there; they shall die by the sword, by the famine, and by the pestilence: and none of them shall remain or escape from the evil that I will bring upon them.
凡定意要进入埃及在那里寄居的,必遭刀剑、饥荒、瘟疫而死,无一人存留,逃脱我所降与他们的灾祸。'


耶42:18
For thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel; As mine anger and my fury hath been poured forth upon the inhabitants of Jerusalem; so shall my fury be poured forth upon you, when ye shall enter into Egypt: and ye shall be an execration, and an astonishment, and a curse, and a reproach; and ye shall see this place no more.
万军之耶和华以色列的 神如此说:'我怎样将我的怒气和忿怒倾在耶路撒冷的居民身上,你们进入埃及的时候,我也必照样将我的忿怒倾在你们身上,以致你们令人辱骂、惊骇、咒诅、羞辱,你们不得再见这地方。'


耶42:19
The LORD hath said concerning you, O ye remnant of Judah; Go ye not into Egypt: know certainly that I have admonished you this day.
所剩下的犹大人哪,耶和华论到你们说:'不要进入埃及去!'你们要确实地知道我今日警教你们了。


耶42:20
For ye dissembled in your hearts, when ye sent me unto the LORD your God, saying, Pray for us unto the LORD our God; and according unto all that the LORD our God shall say, so declare unto us, and we will do it.
你们行诡诈自害,因为你们请我到耶和华你们的 神那里说:'求你为我们祷告耶和华我们 神,照耶和华我们的 神一切所说的告诉我们,我们就必遵行。'


耶42:21
And now I have this day declared it to you; but ye have not obeyed the voice of the LORD your God, nor any thing for the which he hath sent me unto you.
我今日将这话告诉你们,耶和华你们的 神为你们的事,差遣我到你们那里说的,你们却一样没有听从。


耶42:22
Now therefore know certainly that ye shall die by the sword, by the famine, and by the pestilence, in the place whither ye desire to go and to sojourn.
现在你们要确实地知道,你们在所要去寄居之地必遭刀剑、饥荒、瘟疫而死。”


知识点

重点词汇
inhabitants [ɪn'hæbɪtənts] n. 居民(inhabitant的复数) { :4166}

hunger [ˈhʌŋgə(r)] n. 饿,饥饿;渴望 vt. 使……挨饿 vi. 渴望;挨饿 n. (Hunger)人名;(德、波)洪格尔;(英)亨格 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4584}

obeyed [əuˈbeid] vt. obey的过去式 v. 服从,听从( obey的过去式和过去分词 ); 遵守,遵循 { :4952}

obey [əˈbeɪ] vt. 服从,听从;按照……行动 vi. 服从,顺从;听话 n. (Obey)人名;(英、法)奥贝 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :4952}

mercy [ˈmɜ:si] n. 仁慈,宽容;怜悯;幸运;善行 n. (Mercy)人名;(英)默西,默茜(女名);(法)梅西 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :4991}

mercies [ˈmə:siz] n. 宽容( mercy的名词复数 ); 怜悯; 幸运之事; 侥幸 { :4991}

faithful [ˈfeɪθfl] adj. 忠实的,忠诚的;如实的;准确可靠的 n. (Faithful)人名;(英)费思富尔 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl :5013}

fury [ˈfjʊəri] n. 狂怒;暴怒;激怒者 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5137}

whatsoever [ˌwɒtsəʊ'evə] pron. 无论什么 {cet4 ky :5525}

curse [kɜ:s] n. 诅咒;咒骂 vt. 诅咒;咒骂 vi. 诅咒;咒骂 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts :5761}

Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都);耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}

overtake [ˌəʊvəˈteɪk] vt. 赶上;压倒;突然来袭 vi. 超车 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts :5931}

remnant [ˈremnənt] n. 剩余 n. (Remnant)人名;(英)雷姆南特 adj. 剩余的 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6394}

pluck [plʌk] n. 勇气;内脏;快而猛的拉 vt. 摘;拔;扯 vi. 拉;拽;扯 {cet4 cet6 toefl gre :6870}

famine [ˈfæmɪn] n. 饥荒;饥饿,奇缺 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6925}

thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名;(柬)提 { :7120}

prophet [ˈprɒfɪt] n. 先知;预言者;提倡者 {cet6 ky gre :7159}

dwell [dwel] vi. 居住;存在于;细想某事 {cet6 ky toefl ielts :7180}

astonishment [əˈstɒnɪʃmənt] n. 惊讶;令人惊讶的事物 {cet6 :7915}

abide [əˈbaɪd] vi. 持续;忍受;停留 vt. 忍受,容忍;停留;遵守 {cet6 ky toefl gre :8457}

trumpet [ˈtrʌmpɪt] n. 喇叭;喇叭声 vt. 吹喇叭;吹嘘 vi. 吹喇叭;发出喇叭般的声音 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :8849}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到,直到;向(等于to) n. (Unto)人名;(芬)温托 { :9647}

behold [bɪˈhəʊld] vt. 看;注视;把...视为 vi. 看 int. 瞧;看呀 {gre :10497}

thee [ði:] pron. 你(古英语thou的宾格) n. (Thee)人名;(德)特厄 { :10567}

wherein [weərˈɪn] adv. 在其中;在何处 { :12003}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有(have的第三人称单数现在式) { :12155}

admonished [ædˈmɔnɪʃt] v. 劝告( admonish的过去式和过去分词 ); 训诫; (温和地)责备; 轻责 { :12419}


难点词汇
reproach [rɪˈprəʊtʃ] n. 责备;耻辱 vt. 责备;申斥 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :14678}

repent [rɪˈpent] adj. [植] 匍匐生根的;[动] 爬行的 vi. 后悔;忏悔 vt. 后悔;对…感到后悔 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :15104}

sojourn [ˈsɒdʒən] n. 逗留;旅居 vi. 逗留;旅居 {toefl gre :16174}

Jeremiah [.dʒeri'maiә] n. 耶利米(《圣经》故事人物);耶利米书 { :17096}

Babylon ['bæbilәn] n. 巴比伦(古代巴比伦王国Babylonia的首都);繁华的都市,罪恶之都 { :20665}

beseech [bɪˈsi:tʃ] vt. 恳求,哀求;乞求,急切地要求得到 {gre :21052}

pestilence [ˈpestɪləns] n. 瘟疫(尤指鼠疫);有害的事物 {toefl :23924}

supplication [ˌsʌplɪˈkeɪʃn] n. 恳求;祈祷 { :24164}

shew [ʃəʊ] n. 展览;表示(等于show) n. (Shew)人名;(英)休 v. 展出;炫耀,卖弄(show的过去分词) { :25797}

whither [ˈwɪðə(r)] conj. 无论到何种程度;无论到哪里 adv. 到哪里 { :25849}

dissembled [dɪˈsembəld] v. 假装,掩饰(感情、意图等)( dissemble的过去式和过去分词 ) { :26710}

thine [ðaɪn] pron. 你的;你的东西,你的家属(或有关的人) { :27768}

whereof [weərˈɒv] adv. 关于什么;关于那事;以什么的 { :31763}

Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. (圣经中的)犹大;犹大的后裔 { :35807}

saith [seθ] says的古体 { :39544}


复习词汇
Egypt ['i:dʒipt] n. 埃及(非洲国家) { :3297}


生僻词
execration [ˌeksɪ'kreɪʃən] n. 诅咒,憎恶;被诅咒之人或物 {gre :0}

johanan [ ] [网络] 约哈难;基大利的军事副官约哈难;约哈南

Kareah [ ] [网络] 加利亚


词组
abide in [ ] [网络] 安住;你们若住;你们要住在

be evil [ ] [网络] 作恶

by the sword [ ] 通过武力

do unto [ ] na. 包;捆;结扎;修饰

dwell in [ ] v. 居住在;留居在 [网络] 停留于;内居;习惯用语

have mercy [ ] [网络] 求求你;怜悯之心;怀揣怜悯

have mercy upon [ ] vt.表示怜悯对

pray ... for [ ] v. 祈求 [网络] 祈祷;为…而祈祷;为求得…而祈祷

pray for [ ] v. 祈求 [网络] 祈祷;为…而祈祷;为求得…而祈祷

the evil [ ] [网络] 第三种人是恶人;邪魔

the Prophet [ ] na. (伊斯兰教祖)穆罕默德 [网络] 先知;预言家;预言者

the sword [ ] [网络] 名剑;剑漠地区;宝剑


惯用语
the god of israel



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com