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41 耶利米书第41章



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████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
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耶41:1
Now it came to pass in the seventh month, that Ishmael the son of Nethaniah the son of Elishama, of the seed royal, and the princes of the king, even ten men with him, came unto Gedaliah the son of Ahikam to Mizpah; and there they did eat bread together in Mizpah.
七月间，王的大臣宗室以利沙玛的孙子尼探雅的儿子以实玛利，带着十个人来到米斯巴见亚希甘的儿子基大利。他们在米斯巴一同吃饭。


耶41:2
Then arose Ishmael the son of Nethaniah, and the ten men that were with him, and smote Gedaliah the son of Ahikam the son of Shaphan with the sword, and slew him, whom the king of Babylon had made governor over the land.
尼探雅的儿子以实玛利和同他来的那十个人起来，用刀杀了沙番的孙子亚希甘的儿子基大利，就是巴比伦王所立为全地省长的。


耶41:3
Ishmael also slew all the Jews that were with him, even with Gedaliah, at Mizpah, and the Chaldeans that were found there, and the men of war.
以实玛利又杀了在米斯巴、基大利那里的一切犹大人和所遇见的迦勒底兵丁。


耶41:4
And it came to pass the second day after he had slain Gedaliah, and no man knew it,
他杀了基大利，无人知道。


耶41:5
That there came certain from Shechem, from Shiloh, and from Samaria, even fourscore men, having their beards shaven, and their clothes rent, and having cut themselves, with offerings and incense in their hand, to bring them to the house of the LORD.
第二天，有八十人从示剑和示罗并撒马利亚来，胡须剃去，衣服撕裂，身体划破；手拿素祭和乳香，要奉到耶和华的殿。


耶41:6
And Ishmael the son of Nethaniah went forth from Mizpah to meet them, weeping all along as he went: and it came to pass, as he met them, he said unto them, Come to Gedaliah the son of Ahikam.
尼探雅的儿子以实玛利出米斯巴迎接他们，随走随哭。遇见了他们，就对他们说：“你们可以来见亚希甘的儿子基大利”。


耶41:7
And it was so, when they came into the midst of the city, that Ishmael the son of Nethaniah slew them, and cast them into the midst of the pit, he, and the men that were with him.
他们到了城中，尼探雅的儿子以实玛利和同着他的人就将他们杀了，抛在坑中。


耶41:8
But ten men were found among them that said unto Ishmael, Slay us not: for we have treasures in the field, of wheat, and of barley, and of oil, and of honey. So he forbare, and slew them not among their brethren.
只是他们中间有十个人对以实玛利说：“不要杀我们，因为我们有许多大麦、小麦、油、蜜藏在田间。”于是他住了手，没有将他们杀在弟兄中间。


耶41:9
Now the pit wherein Ishmael had cast all the dead bodies of the men, whom he had slain because of Gedaliah, was it which Asa the king had made for fear of Baasha king of Israel: and Ishmael the son of Nethaniah filled it with them that were slain.
以实玛利将所杀之人的尸首都抛在坑里基大利的旁边。这坑是从前亚撒王因怕以色列王巴沙所挖的。尼探雅的儿子以实玛利将那些被杀的人填满了坑。


耶41:10
Then Ishmael carried away captive all the residue of the people that were in Mizpah, even the king's daughters, and all the people that remained in Mizpah, whom Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard had committed to Gedaliah the son of Ahikam: and Ishmael the son of Nethaniah carried them away captive, and departed to go over to the Ammonites.
以实玛利将米斯巴剩下的人，就是众公主和仍住在米斯巴所有的百姓，原是护卫长尼布撒拉旦交给亚希甘的儿子基大利的，都掳去了。尼探雅的儿子以实玛利掳了他们，要往亚扪人那里去。


耶41:11
But when Johanan the son of Kareah, and all the captains of the forces that were with him, heard of all the evil that Ishmael the son of Nethaniah had done,
加利亚的儿子约哈难和同着他的众军长，听见尼探雅的儿子以实玛利所行的一切恶，


耶41:12
Then they took all the men, and went to fight with Ishmael the son of Nethaniah, and found him by the great waters that are in Gibeon.
就带领众人前往，要和尼探雅的儿子以实玛利争战，在基遍的大水旁（或作“大水池旁”）遇见他。


耶41:13
Now it came to pass, that when all the people which were with Ishmael saw Johanan the son of Kareah, and all the captains of the forces that were with him, then they were glad.
以实玛利那里的众人看见加利亚的儿子约哈难和同着他的众军长就都欢喜。


耶41:14
So all the people that Ishmael had carried away captive from Mizpah cast about and returned, and went unto Johanan the son of Kareah.
这样，以实玛利从米斯巴所掳去的众人，都转身归加利亚的儿子约哈难去了。


耶41:15
But Ishmael the son of Nethaniah escaped from Johanan with eight men, and went to the Ammonites.
尼探雅的儿子以实玛利和八个人脱离约哈难的手，逃往亚扪人那里去了。


耶41:16
Then took Johanan the son of Kareah, and all the captains of the forces that were with him, all the remnant of the people whom he had recovered from Ishmael the son of Nethaniah, from Mizpah, after that he had slain Gedaliah the son of Ahikam, even mighty men of war, and the women, and the children, and the eunuchs, whom he had brought again from Gibeon:
尼探雅的儿子以实玛利杀了亚希甘的儿子基大利，从米斯巴将剩下的一切百姓、兵丁、妇女、孩童、太监、掳到基遍之后，加利亚的儿子约哈难和同着他的众军长，将他们都夺回来，


耶41:17
And they departed, and dwelt in the habitation of Chimham, which is by Bethlehem, to go to enter into Egypt,
带到靠近伯利恒的金罕寓（或作“基罗特金罕”）住下，要进入埃及去。


耶41:18
Because of the Chaldeans: for they were afraid of them, because Ishmael the son of Nethaniah had slain Gedaliah the son of Ahikam, whom the king of Babylon made governor in the land.
因为尼探雅的儿子以实玛利杀了巴比伦王所立为省长的亚希甘的儿子基大利，约哈难惧怕迦勒底人。


知识点

重点词汇
treasures [ˈtreʒəz] n. 宝物（treasure的复数） v. 珍爱（treasure的第三人称单数）；储藏 { :4074}

seventh [ˈsevnθ] n. 第七；七分之一 adj. 第七的；七分之一的 adv. 居第七位地 {zk gk :4110}

midst [mɪdst] n. 当中，中间 prep. 在…中间（等于amidst） {cet4 cet6 ky :4342}

wheat [wi:t] n. 小麦；小麦色 n. (Wheat)人名；(英)惠特 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4479}

departed [dɪˈpɑ:tɪd] n. 死者 v. 离去；去世（depart的过去分词） adj. 过去的；死去的；以往的 { :4497}

beards [biədz] n. 胡须( beard的名词复数 ) { :4690}

weeping [ˈwi:pɪŋ] n. 哭泣 adj. 哭泣的，滴水的；垂枝的 v. 哭泣；悲痛；哀悼（weep的ing形式） { :5087}

mighty [ˈmaɪti] adj. 有力的；强有力的；有势力的 adv. 很；极；非常 n. 有势力的人 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :5620}

residue [ˈrezɪdju:] n. 残渣；剩余；滤渣 {toefl gre :5740}

remnant [ˈremnənt] n. 剩余 n. (Remnant)人名；(英)雷姆南特 adj. 剩余的 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6394}

dwelt [dwelt] v. 居住；老是想着（dwell的过去分词） { :7180}

barley [ˈbɑ:li] n. 大麦 n. (Barley)人名；(英)巴利 {cet6 :7822}

captive [ˈkæptɪv] n. 俘虏；迷恋者 adj. 被俘虏的；被迷住的 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts :9226}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

slew [slu:] n. 回转；沼地；极多 vi. 扭转；侧滑；转向；猛拐 vt. 使扭转；使旋转 v. 杀害（slay的过去式） {gre :11472}

slay [sleɪ] vt. 杀害，杀死；使禁不住大笑 vi. 杀死，杀害；残杀 n. (Slay)人名；(英、柬)斯莱 {gre :11472}

slain [sleɪn] v. 杀死（slay的过去分词） { :11472}

incense [ˈɪnsens] n. 香；奉承 vt. 向…焚香；使…发怒 vi. 焚香 {cet6 toefl gre :11969}

wherein [weərˈɪn] adv. 在其中；在何处 { :12003}


难点词汇
smote [sməʊt] v. 打；重击；击败；侵袭（smite的过去式） { :14488}

habitation [ˌhæbɪˈteɪʃn] n. 居住；住所 { :14815}

Babylon ['bæbilәn] n. 巴比伦（古代巴比伦王国Babylonia的首都）；繁华的都市，罪恶之都 { :20665}

Bethlehem ['beθlihem] n. 伯利恒（耶稣降生地） { :20858}

shaven [ˈʃeɪvn] adj. 刮过脸的，修过脸的；削发的 v. 剃；刮（shave的过去分词） { :21463}

eunuchs ['ju:nəks] n. 太监，宦官( eunuch的名词复数 ) { :23847}

ASA ['eisә] abbr. 美国标准协会（American Standards Association）；美国声学学会（Acoustical Society of America）；（英国）广告标准管理局（Advertising Standards Authority） n. (Asa)人名；(英、印尼)阿萨；(泰)阿沙 { :26823}

samaria [sә'meәriә] [化] 氧化钐 { :37947}

ammonites [ ] (ammonite 的复数) n. 菊石 [化] 菊石; 干肉粉; 阿芒炸药; 硝铵二硝基萘炸药 { :38575}

Chaldeans [ ] (Chaldean 的复数) n. 古代巴比伦的迦勒底人, 予言者, 占星者, 迦勒底人用的闪族语 n. 迦勒底文化的, 迦勒底语言的, 迦勒底人的, 迦勒底的 { :40355}

Ishmael ['iʃmeil] 以实玛利(<<圣经>>故事人物), 被唾弃的人, 社会公敌 { :48072}


生僻词
Ahikam [ ] [网络] 亚希甘

Baasha [ ] [网络] 巴沙；巴厄沙

Chimham [ ] [网络] 金罕；由金罕；金罕寓

Elishama [ ] [网络] 以利沙玛；宗室以利沙玛；伊莱沙玛

forbare [ ] [网络] 禁止

fourscore ['fɔ:'skɔ:] adj. 八十的，八十个的 n. 八十，八十个，八十岁

gedaliah [ ] [网络] 基大利

Gibeon ['^ibiәn] 吉比恩(巴勒斯坦古都,位于耶路撒冷西北)

johanan [ ] [网络] 约哈难；基大利的军事副官约哈难；约哈南

Kareah [ ] [网络] 加利亚

Mizpah [ˈmizpə] n. <希伯来>米士巴（为古巴勒斯坦一地名）

Nebuzaradan [ ] [网络] 尼布撒拉旦

Nethaniah [ ] [网络] 尼探雅；军长尼探雅

Shaphan [ ] [网络] 沙番；沙番音译自希伯来语；沙番是按希伯来文音译的

shechem [ ] [地名] [巴勒斯坦·以色列] 示剑（纳布卢斯的旧称）

shiloh [ ] n. 夏伊洛（美国田纳西州一国家公园）


词组
depart to [ ] 出发去

dwell in [ ] v. 居住在；留居在 [网络] 停留于；内居；习惯用语

Field of Wheat [ ] [网络] 麦田网站

into the midst of [ ] 入。。。之中

slay them [ ] [网络] 宰杀他们

the evil [ ] [网络] 第三种人是恶人；邪魔

the pit [ ] [网络] 深渊；深坑；陷阱

the sword [ ] [网络] 名剑；剑漠地区；宝剑


惯用语
and all the captains of the forces that were with him



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