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39 耶利米书第39章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量:12,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量:4,000 ]

耶39:1
In the ninth year of Zedekiah king of Judah, in the tenth month, came Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon and all his army against Jerusalem, and they besieged it.
犹大王西底家第九年十月,巴比伦王尼布甲尼撒率领全军来围困耶路撒冷。


耶39:2
And in the eleventh year of Zedekiah, in the fourth month, the ninth day of the month, the city was broken up.
西底家十一年四月初九日,城被攻破。


耶39:3
And all the princes of the king of Babylon came in, and sat in the middle gate, even Nergalsharezer, Samgarnebo, Sarsechim, Rabsaris, Nergalsharezer, Rabmag, with all the residue of the princes of the king of Babylon.
耶路撒冷被攻取的时候,巴比伦王的首领尼甲沙利薛、三甲尼波、撒西金、拉撒力、尼甲沙利薛、拉墨,并巴比伦王其余的一切首领,都来坐在中门。


耶39:4
And it came to pass, that when Zedekiah the king of Judah saw them, and all the men of war, then they fled, and went forth out of the city by night, by the way of the king's garden, by the gate betwixt the two walls: and he went out the way of the plain.
犹大王西底家和一切兵丁看见他们,就在夜间从靠近王园两城中间的门出城逃跑,往亚拉巴逃去。


耶39:5
But the Chaldeans' army pursued after them, and overtook Zedekiah in the plains of Jericho: and when they had taken him, they brought him up to Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon to Riblah in the land of Hamath, where he gave judgment upon him.
迦勒底的军队追赶他们,在耶利哥的平原追上西底家,将他拿住,带到哈马地的利比拉、巴比伦王尼布甲尼撒那里。尼布甲尼撒就审判他。


耶39:6
Then the king of Babylon slew the sons of Zedekiah in Riblah before his eyes: also the king of Babylon slew all the nobles of Judah.
巴比伦王在利比拉、西底家眼前杀了他的众子,又杀了犹大的一切贵胄。


耶39:7
Moreover he put out Zedekiah's eyes, and bound him with chains, to carry him to Babylon.
并且剜西底家的眼睛,用铜链锁着他,要带到巴比伦去。


耶39:8
And the Chaldeans burned the king's house, and the houses of the people, with fire, and brake down the walls of Jerusalem.
迦勒底人用火焚烧王宫和百姓的房屋,又拆毁耶路撒冷的城墙。


耶39:9
Then Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard carried away captive into Babylon the remnant of the people that remained in the city, and those that fell away, that fell to him, with the rest of the people that remained.
那时,护卫长尼布撒拉旦将城里所剩下的百姓和投降他的逃民,以及其余的民都掳到巴比伦去了。


耶39:10
But Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard left of the poor of the people, which had nothing, in the land of Judah, and gave them vineyards and fields at the same time.
护卫长尼布撒拉旦却将民中毫无所有的穷人留在犹大地,当时给他们葡萄园和田地。


耶39:11
Now Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon gave charge concerning Jeremiah to Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard, saying,
巴比伦王尼布甲尼撒提到耶利米,嘱咐护卫长尼布撒拉旦说:


耶39:12
Take him, and look well to him, and do him no harm; but do unto him even as he shall say unto thee.
“你领他去,好好地看待他,切不可害他。他对你怎么说,你就向他怎么行。”


耶39:13
So Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard sent, and Nebushasban, Rabsaris, and Nergalsharezer, Rabmag, and all the king of Babylon's princes;
护卫长尼布撒拉旦和尼布沙斯班、拉撒力、尼甲沙利薛、拉墨,并巴比伦王的一切官长,


耶39:14
Even they sent, and took Jeremiah out of the court of the prison, and committed him unto Gedaliah the son of Ahikam the son of Shaphan, that he should carry him home: so he dwelt among the people.
打发人去将耶利米从护卫兵院中提出来,交与沙番的孙子亚希甘的儿子基大利带回家去。于是耶利米住在民中。


耶39:15
Now the word of the LORD came unto Jeremiah, while he was shut up in the court of the prison, saying,
耶利米还囚在护卫兵院中的时候,耶和华的话临到他说:


耶39:16
Go and speak to Ebedmelech the Ethiopian, saying, Thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel; Behold, I will bring my words upon this city for evil, and not for good; and they shall be accomplished in that day before thee.
“你去告诉古实人以伯米勒说:'万军之耶和华以色列的 神如此说:我说降祸不降福的话必临到这城,到那时必在你面前成就了。


耶39:17
But I will deliver thee in that day, saith the LORD: and thou shalt not be given into the hand of the men of whom thou art afraid.
耶和华说,到那日我必拯救你,你必不至交在你所怕的人手中。


耶39:18
For I will surely deliver thee, and thou shalt not fall by the sword, but thy life shall be for a prey unto thee: because thou hast put thy trust in me, saith the LORD.
我定要搭救你,你不至倒在刀下,却要以自己的命为掠物,因你倚靠我。这是耶和华说的。'”


知识点

重点词汇
prey [preɪ] n. 捕食;牺牲者;被捕食的动物 vi. 捕食;掠夺;折磨 n. (Prey)人名;(英、法)普雷;(德)普赖 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4181}

thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你;尔,汝(古时候的叫法) n. (Thou)人名;(法、柬)图 { :4603}

brake [breɪk] n. 闸,刹车;阻碍 vt. 刹车 vi. 刹车 n. (Brake)人名;(英)布雷克;(德)布拉克 {gk cet4 ky ielts gre :4693}

nobles [ˈnəublz] n. 贵族(noble的复数) v. (英)抓住(noble的第三人称单数) n. (Nobles)人名;(英)诺布尔斯 { :4808}

ninth [naɪnθ] num. 第九 adj. 第九的;九分之一的 n. 九分之一 {zk gk :5059}

tenth [tenθ] num. 第十;十分之一 adj. 十分之一的;第十个的 {zk :5237}

residue [ˈrezɪdju:] n. 残渣;剩余;滤渣 {toefl gre :5740}

Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都);耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}

overtook [ˌəʊvə'tʊk] v. (英)赶上;使无法忍受;代替(overtake的过去式) { :5931}

remnant [ˈremnənt] n. 剩余 n. (Remnant)人名;(英)雷姆南特 adj. 剩余的 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6394}

thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名;(柬)提 { :7120}

eleventh [ɪ'levnθ] num. 第十一;十一分之一 n. 第十一;十一分之一 adj. 第十一的;十一分之一的 { :7132}

dwelt [dwelt] v. 居住;老是想着(dwell的过去分词) { :7180}

vineyards [ˈvɪnjədz] n. 葡萄园( vineyard的名词复数 ) { :9056}

captive [ˈkæptɪv] n. 俘虏;迷恋者 adj. 被俘虏的;被迷住的 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts :9226}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到,直到;向(等于to) n. (Unto)人名;(芬)温托 { :9647}

behold [bɪˈhəʊld] vt. 看;注视;把...视为 vi. 看 int. 瞧;看呀 {gre :10497}

Ethiopian [.i:θi'әupiәn] n. 埃塞俄比亚人;黑人 adj. 埃塞俄比亚的;黑人的 { :10499}

thee [ði:] pron. 你(古英语thou的宾格) n. (Thee)人名;(德)特厄 { :10567}

slew [slu:] n. 回转;沼地;极多 vi. 扭转;侧滑;转向;猛拐 vt. 使扭转;使旋转 v. 杀害(slay的过去式) {gre :11472}

besieged [bɪ'sɪdʒd] v. 被包围;被困扰(besiege的过去分词) { :13751}


难点词汇
Jeremiah [.dʒeri'maiә] n. 耶利米(《圣经》故事人物);耶利米书 { :17096}

shalt [ʃælt] v. 应该;将要;必须(shall的第二人称单数现在式) n. (Shalt)人名;(英)沙尔特 { :19967}

Babylon ['bæbilәn] n. 巴比伦(古代巴比伦王国Babylonia的首都);繁华的都市,罪恶之都 { :20665}

hast [hæst] n. (Hast)人名;(瑞典)哈斯特;(德、芬)哈斯特 have的第二人称单数现在式 { :24338}

Jericho ['dʒerikәu] n. 耶利哥, 偏僻的地方 { :27628}

betwixt [bɪˈtwɪkst] prep. 在……之间;在……中间 adv. 在其间;不走极端 { :32687}

Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. (圣经中的)犹大;犹大的后裔 { :35807}

saith [seθ] says的古体 { :39544}

Chaldeans [ ] (Chaldean 的复数) n. 古代巴比伦的迦勒底人, 予言者, 占星者, 迦勒底人用的闪族语 n. 迦勒底文化的, 迦勒底语言的, 迦勒底人的, 迦勒底的 { :40355}


复习词汇
captain [ˈkæptɪn] n. 队长,首领;船长;上尉;海军上校 vt. 指挥;率领 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky :1680}


生僻词
Ahikam [ ] [网络] 亚希甘

gedaliah [ ] [网络] 基大利

Hamath ['hɑ:mæθ] n. 哈麦斯(等于Hama)

nebuchadnezzar [,nebjukəd'nezə] n. 尼布甲尼撒二世(古巴比伦王, 等于Nebuchadrezzar);大酒瓶(尤指用作摆设的)

Nebuchadrezzar [ ] [网络] 巴比伦王尼布甲尼撒;尼布甲尼撒二世;巴比伦王尼布甲尼撒王

Nebuzaradan [ ] [网络] 尼布撒拉旦

Rabmag [ ] [网络] 尼布甲尼撒属下的首领

Rabsaris [ ] [网络] 辣布撒黎;撒利;尼布甲尼撒的拉撒力

Riblah [ ] [网络] 利比拉;俄隆提斯河的利比拉;第伯拉

Shaphan [ ] [网络] 沙番;沙番音译自希伯来语;沙番是按希伯来文音译的

zedekiah [,zedi'kaiə] [男子名] 泽德凯亚来源于希伯来语,含义是“耶和华是力量”(Jehovah is might)


词组
brake down [ ] [网络] 故障

by the sword [ ] 通过武力

do unto [ ] na. 包;捆;结扎;修饰

give judgment upon [ ] vt.判决

no harm [ ] [网络] 无伤害;无害;无害无毒无副作用

the noble [ ] [网络] 贵族;贵族酒;高贵者

the plain [ ] 法国革命时期立法机构中的激进党

the sword [ ] [网络] 名剑;剑漠地区;宝剑

thou art [ ] [网络] 你是对的;你的艺术

thou hast [ ] [网络] 你有

thou shalt [ ] [网络] 你却要;你应当;巨龙的名字



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