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36 耶利米书第36章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：8,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

耶36:1
And it came to pass in the fourth year of Jehoiakim the son of Josiah king of Judah, that this word came unto Jeremiah from the LORD, saying,
犹大王约西亚的儿子约雅敬第四年，耶和华的话临到耶利米说：


耶36:2
Take thee a roll of a book, and write therein all the words that I have spoken unto thee against Israel, and against Judah, and against all the nations, from the day I spake unto thee, from the days of Josiah, even unto this day.
“你取一书卷，将我对你说攻击以色列和犹大，并各国的一切话，从我对你说话的那日，就是从约西亚的日子起，直到今日，都写在其上。


耶36:3
It may be that the house of Judah will hear all the evil which I purpose to do unto them; that they may return every man from his evil way; that I may forgive their iniquity and their sin.
或者犹大家听见我想要降与他们的一切灾祸，各人就回头，离开恶道，我好赦免他们的罪孽和罪恶。”


耶36:4
Then Jeremiah called Baruch the son of Neriah: and Baruch wrote from the mouth of Jeremiah all the words of the LORD, which he had spoken unto him, upon a roll of a book.
所以，耶利米召了尼利亚的儿子巴录来，巴录就从耶利米口中，将耶和华对耶利米所说的一切话写在书卷上。


耶36:5
And Jeremiah commanded Baruch, saying, I am shut up; I cannot go into the house of the LORD:
耶利米吩咐巴录说：“我被拘管，不能进耶和华的殿。


耶36:6
Therefore go thou, and read in the roll, which thou hast written from my mouth, the words of the LORD in the ears of the people in the LORD's house upon the fasting day: and also thou shalt read them in the ears of all Judah that come out of their cities.
所以你要去，趁禁食的日子，在耶和华殿中将耶和华的话，就是你从我口中所写在书卷上的话，念给百姓和一切从犹大城邑出来的人听。


耶36:7
It may be they will present their supplication before the LORD, and will return every one from his evil way: for great is the anger and the fury that the LORD hath pronounced against this people.
或者他们在耶和华面前恳求，各人回头，离开恶道，因为耶和华向这百姓所说要发的怒气和忿怒是大的。”


耶36:8
And Baruch the son of Neriah did according to all that Jeremiah the prophet commanded him, reading in the book the words of the LORD in the LORD's house.
尼利亚的儿子巴录就照先知耶利米一切所吩咐的去行，在耶和华的殿中从书上念耶和华的话。


耶36:9
And it came to pass in the fifth year of Jehoiakim the son of Josiah king of Judah, in the ninth month, that they proclaimed a fast before the LORD to all the people in Jerusalem, and to all the people that came from the cities of Judah unto Jerusalem.
犹大王约西亚的儿子约雅敬第五年九月，耶路撒冷的众民和那从犹大城邑来到耶路撒冷的众民，在耶和华面前宣告禁食的日子，


耶36:10
Then read Baruch in the book the words of Jeremiah in the house of the LORD, in the chamber of Gemariah the son of Shaphan the scribe, in the higher court, at the entry of the new gate of the LORD's house, in the ears of all the people.
巴录就在耶和华殿的上院，耶和华殿的新门口，沙番的儿子文士基玛利雅的屋内，念书上耶利米的话给众民听。


耶36:11
When Michaiah the son of Gemariah, the son of Shaphan, had heard out of the book all the words of the LORD,
沙番的孙子、基玛利雅的儿子米该亚听见书上耶和华的一切话，


耶36:12
Then he went down into the king's house, into the scribe's chamber: and, lo, all the princes sat there, even Elishama the scribe, and Delaiah the son of Shemaiah, and Elnathan the son of Achbor, and Gemariah the son of Shaphan, and Zedekiah the son of Hananiah, and all the princes.
他就下到王宫，进入文士的屋子。众首领，就是文士以利沙玛、示玛雅的儿子第莱雅、亚革波的儿子以利拿单、沙番的儿子基玛利雅、哈拿尼雅的儿子西底家和其余的首领都坐在那里。


耶36:13
Then Michaiah declared unto them all the words that he had heard, when Baruch read the book in the ears of the people.
于是，米该亚对他们述说他所听见的一切话，就是巴录向百姓念那书的时候所听见的。


耶36:14
Therefore all the princes sent Jehudi the son of Nethaniah, the son of Shelemiah, the son of Cushi, unto Baruch, saying, Take in thine hand the roll wherein thou hast read in the ears of the people, and come. So Baruch the son of Neriah took the roll in his hand, and came unto them.
众首领就打发古示的曾孙示利米雅的孙子尼探雅的儿子犹底到巴录那里，对他说：“你将所念给百姓听的书卷拿在手中，到我们这里来。”尼利亚的儿子巴录就手拿书卷，来到他们那里。


耶36:15
And they said unto him, Sit down now, and read it in our ears. So Baruch read it in their ears.
他们对他说：“请你坐下，念给我们听。”巴录就念给他们听。


耶36:16
Now it came to pass, when they had heard all the words, they were afraid both one and other, and said unto Baruch, We will surely tell the king of all these words.
他们听见这一切话就害怕，面面相观，对巴录说：“我们必须将这一切话告诉王。”


耶36:17
And they asked Baruch, saying, Tell us now, How didst thou write all these words at his mouth?
他们问巴录说：“请你告诉我们，你怎样从他口中写这一切话呢？”


耶36:18
Then Baruch answered them, He pronounced all these words unto me with his mouth, and I wrote them with ink in the book.
巴录回答说：“他用口向我说这一切话，我就用笔墨写在书上。”


耶36:19
Then said the princes unto Baruch, Go, hide thee, thou and Jeremiah; and let no man know where ye be.
众首领对巴录说：“你和耶利米要去藏起来，不可叫人知道你们在哪里。”


耶36:20
And they went in to the king into the court, but they laid up the roll in the chamber of Elishama the scribe, and told all the words in the ears of the king.
众首领进院见王，却先把书卷存在文士以利沙玛的屋内，以后将这一切话说给王听。


耶36:21
So the king sent Jehudi to fetch the roll: and he took it out of Elishama the scribe's chamber. And Jehudi read it in the ears of the king, and in the ears of all the princes which stood beside the king.
王就打发犹底去拿这书卷来，他便从文士以利沙玛的屋内取来，念给王和王左右侍立的众首领听。


耶36:22
Now the king sat in the winterhouse in the ninth month: and there was a fire on the hearth burning before him.
那时正是九月，王坐在过冬的房屋里，王的前面火盆中有烧着的火。


耶36:23
And it came to pass, that when Jehudi had read three or four leaves, he cut it with the penknife, and cast it into the fire that was on the hearth, until all the roll was consumed in the fire that was on the hearth.
犹底念了三四篇（或作“行”），王就用文士的刀将书卷割破，扔在火盆中，直到全卷在火中烧尽了。


耶36:24
Yet they were not afraid, nor rent their garments, neither the king, nor any of his servants that heard all these words.
王和听见这一切话的臣仆都不惧怕，也不撕裂衣服。


耶36:25
Nevertheless Elnathan and Delaiah and Gemariah had made intercession to the king that he would not burn the roll: but he would not hear them.
以利拿单和第莱雅并基玛利雅恳求王不要烧这书卷，他却不听。


耶36:26
But the king commanded Jerahmeel the son of Hammelech, and Seraiah the son of Azriel, and Shelemiah the son of Abdeel, to take Baruch the scribe and Jeremiah the prophet: but the LORD hid them.
王就吩咐哈米勒的儿子（或作“王的儿子”）耶拉篾和亚斯列的儿子西莱雅，并亚伯叠的儿子示利米雅，去捉拿文士巴录和先知耶利米。耶和华却将他们隐藏。


耶36:27
Then the word of the LORD came to Jeremiah, after that the king had burned the roll, and the words which Baruch wrote at the mouth of Jeremiah, saying,
王烧了书卷。其上有巴录从耶利米口中所写的话。以后，耶和华的话临到耶利米说：


耶36:28
Take thee again another roll, and write in it all the former words that were in the first roll, which Jehoiakim the king of Judah hath burned.
“你再取一卷，将犹大王约雅敬所烧第一卷上的一切话写在其上。


耶36:29
And thou shalt say to Jehoiakim king of Judah, Thus saith the LORD; Thou hast burned this roll, saying, Why hast thou written therein, saying, The king of Babylon shall certainly come and destroy this land, and shall cause to cease from thence man and beast?
论到犹大王约雅敬你要说：'耶和华如此说：你烧了书卷，说：你为什么在其上写着，说巴比伦王必要来毁灭这地，使这地上绝了人民牲畜呢？


耶36:30
Therefore thus saith the LORD of Jehoiakim king of Judah; He shall have none to sit upon the throne of David: and his dead body shall be cast out in the day to the heat, and in the night to the frost.
所以耶和华论到犹大王约雅敬说：他后裔中必没有人坐在大卫的宝座上；他的尸首必被抛弃，白日受炎热，黑夜受寒霜。


耶36:31
And I will punish him and his seed and his servants for their iniquity; and I will bring upon them, and upon the inhabitants of Jerusalem, and upon the men of Judah, all the evil that I have pronounced against them; but they hearkened not.
我必因他和他后裔并他臣仆的罪孽刑罚他们。我要使我所说的一切灾祸临到他们和耶路撒冷的居民并犹大人；只是他们不听。'”


耶36:32
Then took Jeremiah another roll, and gave it to Baruch the scribe, the son of Neriah; who wrote therein from the mouth of Jeremiah all the words of the book which Jehoiakim king of Judah had burned in the fire: and there were added besides unto them many like words.
于是，耶利米又取一书卷，交给尼利亚的儿子文士巴录，他就从耶利米的口中写了犹大王约雅敬所烧前卷上的一切话，另外又添了许多相仿的话。


知识点

重点词汇
inhabitants [ɪn'hæbɪtənts] n. 居民（inhabitant的复数） { :4166}

beast [bi:st] n. 野兽；畜生，人面兽心的人 {gk cet4 ky toefl :4428}

proclaimed [prəˈkleimd] 公告 { :4454}

thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你；尔，汝（古时候的叫法） n. (Thou)人名；(法、柬)图 { :4603}

throne [θrəʊn] n. 王座；君主；王权 vt. 使登王位 vi. 登上王座 n. (Throne)人名；(瑞典)特罗内；(英)特罗恩 {cet4 cet6 ky gre :4691}

garments ['gɑrmənt] n. [服装] 服装，衣着（garment的复数） { :4822}

pronounced [prəˈnaʊnst] v. 发音；宣告；断言（pronounce的过去分词） adj. 显著的；断然的；讲出来的 {toefl gre :4948}

ninth [naɪnθ] num. 第九 adj. 第九的；九分之一的 n. 九分之一 {zk gk :5059}

fury [ˈfjʊəri] n. 狂怒；暴怒；激怒者 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5137}

ink [ɪŋk] n. 墨水，墨汁；油墨 vt. 签署；涂墨水于 n. (Ink)人名；(英)英克 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky :5193}

Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都)；耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}

frost [frɒst] n. 霜；冰冻，严寒；冷淡 vi. 结霜；受冻 vt. 结霜于；冻坏 n. (Frost)人名；(英、捷、葡、瑞典、德、匈、罗、丹、俄)弗罗斯特 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :6935}

prophet [ˈprɒfɪt] n. 先知；预言者；提倡者 {cet6 ky gre :7159}

hearth [hɑ:θ] n. 灶台；炉边；炉床；壁炉地面 n. (Hearth)人名；(英)哈思 {cet6 :8936}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

therein [ˌðeərˈɪn] adv. 在其中；在那里 {cet6 :9994}

thee [ði:] pron. 你（古英语thou的宾格） n. (Thee)人名；(德)特厄 { :10567}

thence [ðens] adv. 从那里；因此；从那时起 { :11733}

wherein [weərˈɪn] adv. 在其中；在何处 { :12003}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有（have的第三人称单数现在式） { :12155}

scribe [skraɪb] n. 抄写员；作家；划线器 vt. 写下，记下；用划线器划 vi. 写下，记下；担任抄写员 n. (Scribe)人名；(法)斯克里布 { :12518}

Jeremiah [.dʒeri'maiә] n. 耶利米（《圣经》故事人物）；耶利米书 { :17096}


难点词汇
iniquity [ɪˈnɪkwəti] n. 邪恶；不公正 {gre :19097}

shalt [ʃælt] v. 应该；将要；必须（shall的第二人称单数现在式） n. (Shalt)人名；(英)沙尔特 { :19967}

Babylon ['bæbilәn] n. 巴比伦（古代巴比伦王国Babylonia的首都）；繁华的都市，罪恶之都 { :20665}

penknife [ˈpennaɪf] n. 小刀，袖珍折刀 { :22407}

intercession [ˌɪntə'seʃn] n. 调解；说情；仲裁 { :23886}

supplication [ˌsʌplɪˈkeɪʃn] n. 恳求；祈祷 { :24164}

hast [hæst] n. (Hast)人名；(瑞典)哈斯特；(德、芬)哈斯特 have的第二人称单数现在式 { :24338}

Josiah [dʒəu'saiə] n. 约西亚（男子名） { :27065}

hearkened [ˈhɑ:kənd] v. 倾听( hearken的过去式和过去分词 ) { :27162}

thine [ðaɪn] pron. 你的；你的东西，你的家属（或有关的人） { :27768}

Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. （圣经中的）犹大；犹大的后裔 { :35807}

spake [speɪk] v. 说（speak的过去式） { :38165}

saith [seθ] says的古体 { :39544}

didst [dɪdst] v. <古>（与thou一起使用），do的第二人称单数过去式 { :49187}


复习词汇
roll [rəʊl] n. 卷，卷形物；名单；摇晃 vt. 卷；滚动，转动；辗 vi. 卷；滚动；转动；起伏，摇晃 n. (Roll)人名；(英、法、德、俄、罗、葡、捷、挪、西、瑞典)罗尔 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :1249}

ears [iəz] abbr. 电声额定系统（Electro-Acoustic Rating System） { :1337}


生僻词
Abdeel [ ] [网络] 亚伯叠；亚比大；亚德别

Achbor [ ] [网络] 亚革波；亚哈斯

azriel [ ] [网络] 亚斯列；阿兹瑞尔战争

baruch [英 [bəˈru:k] 美 [ˈbɛrək, bəruk] n. n. 巴鲁克（男子名）；（圣经）巴鲁书

Delaiah [ ] [网络] 参巴拉的儿子第来雅；德拉雅

Elishama [ ] [网络] 以利沙玛；宗室以利沙玛；伊莱沙玛

Elnathan [ ] [网络] 以利拿单

Gemariah [ ] [网络] 基玛利雅

Hammelech [ ] [网络] 哈米勒

hananiah [ ] [网络] 哈拿尼雅；哈拿尼亚；亚拿尼亚

Jehoiakim [ ] n.约雅敬

Jehudi [ ] n.杰胡迪

Jerahmeel [ ] [网络] 耶拉篾；天使雷米勒

neriah [ ] [网络] 神的灯

Nethaniah [ ] [网络] 尼探雅；军长尼探雅

Seraiah [ ] [网络] 莱雅；拿住大祭司西莱雅

Shaphan [ ] [网络] 沙番；沙番音译自希伯来语；沙番是按希伯来文音译的

Shelemiah [ ] [网络] 示利米雅；示玛雅

Shemaiah [ ] [网络] 示玛雅；先知示玛雅

zedekiah [,zedi'kaiə] [男子名] 泽德凯亚来源于希伯来语，含义是“耶和华是力量”(Jehovah is might)


词组
A roll [ ] [网络] 是一卷

a roll of [ ] det. 一卷

cease from [ ] v. 停止

do unto [ ] na. 包；捆；结扎；修饰

from thence [ ] 因此

in the ear [ ] [网络] 耳内型；耳内式

ink in [iŋk in] 用墨水在地图上写字，用墨水在画上填补空白

pronounce against [ ] na. 对…表明反对意见 [网络] 对...表明反对意见；相关词组

roll in [rəul in] na. (预约者,捐款等)滚滚而来；(浪)滚滚打来；大量进来；到达 [网络] 蜂拥而来；转入；推击入洞

the evil [ ] [网络] 第三种人是恶人；邪魔

the fifth [ ] [网络] 第五；五号；五度

the Prophet [ ] na. (伊斯兰教祖)穆罕默德 [网络] 先知；预言家；预言者

the throne [ ] [网络] 王位；宝座；夺取王位

thou hast [ ] [网络] 你有

thou shalt [ ] [网络] 你却要；你应当；巨龙的名字

to fetch [ ] [网络] 得到；接；把…拿过来



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
 zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com