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35 耶利米书第35章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：10,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

耶35:1
The word which came unto Jeremiah from the LORD in the days of Jehoiakim the son of Josiah king of Judah, saying,
当犹大王约西亚之子约雅敬的时候，耶和华的话临到耶利米说：


耶35:2
Go unto the house of the Rechabites, and speak unto them, and bring them into the house of the LORD, into one of the chambers, and give them wine to drink.
“你去见利甲族的人，和他们说话，领他们进入耶和华殿的一间屋子，给他们酒喝。”


耶35:3
Then I took Jaazaniah the son of Jeremiah, the son of Habaziniah, and his brethren, and all his sons, and the whole house of the Rechabites;
我就将哈巴洗尼雅的孙子雅利米雅的儿子雅撒尼亚和他弟兄，并他众子，以及利甲全族的人，


耶35:4
And I brought them into the house of the LORD, into the chamber of the sons of Hanan, the son of Igdaliah, a man of God, which was by the chamber of the princes, which was above the chamber of Maaseiah the son of Shallum, the keeper of the door:
领到耶和华的殿，进入神人伊基大利的儿子哈难众子的屋子。那屋子在首领的屋子旁边，在沙龙之子把门的玛西雅屋子以上。


耶35:5
And I set before the sons of the house of the Rechabites pots full of wine, and cups, and I said unto them, Drink ye wine.
于是，我在利甲族人面前设摆盛满酒的碗和杯，对他们说：“请你们喝酒。”


耶35:6
But they said, We will drink no wine: for Jonadab the son of Rechab our father commanded us, saying, Ye shall drink no wine, neither ye, nor your sons for ever:
他们却说：“我们不喝酒。因为我们先祖利甲的儿子约拿达曾吩咐我们说：'你们与你们的子孙永不可喝酒，


耶35:7
Neither shall ye build house, nor sow seed, nor plant vineyard, nor have any: but all your days ye shall dwell in tents; that ye may live many days in the land where ye be strangers.
也不可盖房、撒种、栽种葡萄园，但一生的年日要住帐棚，使你们的日子在寄居之地得以延长。'


耶35:8
Thus have we obeyed the voice of Jonadab the son of Rechab our father in all that he hath charged us, to drink no wine all our days, we, our wives, our sons, nor our daughters;
凡我们先祖利甲的儿子约拿达所吩咐我们的话，我们都听从了。我们和我们的妻子儿女，一生的年日都不喝酒，


耶35:9
Nor to build houses for us to dwell in: neither have we vineyard, nor field, nor seed:
也不盖房居住，也没有葡萄园、田地和种子，


耶35:10
But we have dwelt in tents, and have obeyed, and done according to all that Jonadab our father commanded us.
但住帐棚，听从我们先祖约拿达的话，照他所吩咐我们的去行。


耶35:11
But it came to pass, when Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon came up into the land, that we said, Come, and let us go to Jerusalem for fear of the army of the Chaldeans, and for fear of the army of the Syrians: so we dwell at Jerusalem.
巴比伦王尼布甲尼撒上此地来，我们因怕迦勒底的军队和亚兰的军队，就说：'来吧！我们到耶路撒冷去。'这样，我们才住在耶路撒冷。”


耶35:12
Then came the word of the LORD unto Jeremiah, saying,
耶和华的话临到耶利米说：


耶35:13
Thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel; Go and tell the men of Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem, Will ye not receive instruction to hearken to my words? saith the LORD.
“万军之耶和华以色列的 神如此说：你去对犹大人和耶路撒冷的居民说：'耶和华说：你们不受教训，不听从我的话吗？


耶35:14
The words of Jonadab the son of Rechab, that he commanded his sons not to drink wine, are performed; for unto this day they drink none, but obey their father's commandment: notwithstanding I have spoken unto you, rising early and speaking; but ye hearkened not unto me.
利甲的儿子约拿达所吩咐他子孙不可喝酒的话，他们已经遵守，直到今日也不喝酒，因为他们听从先祖的吩咐。我从早起来警戒你们，你们却不听从我。


耶35:15
I have sent also unto you all my servants the prophets, rising up early and sending them, saying, Return ye now every man from his evil way, and amend your doings, and go not after other gods to serve them, and ye shall dwell in the land which I have given to you and to your fathers: but ye have not inclined your ear, nor hearkened unto me.
我从早起来差遣我的仆人众先知去说：你们各人当回头，离开恶道，改正行为，不随从事奉别 神，就必住在我所赐给你们和你们列祖的地上。只是你们没有听从我，也没有侧耳而听。


耶35:16
Because the sons of Jonadab the son of Rechab have performed the commandment of their father, which he commanded them; but this people hath not hearkened unto me:
利甲的儿子约拿达的子孙，能遵守先人所吩咐他们的命，这百姓却没有听从我！'


耶35:17
Therefore thus saith the LORD God of hosts, the God of Israel; Behold, I will bring upon Judah and upon all the inhabitants of Jerusalem all the evil that I have pronounced against them: because I have spoken unto them, but they have not heard; and I have called unto them, but they have not answered.
因此，耶和华万军之神以色列的 神如此说：'我要使我所说的一切灾祸临到犹大人和耶路撒冷的一切居民。因为我对他们说话，他们没有听从；我呼唤他们，他们没有答应。'”


耶35:18
And Jeremiah said unto the house of the Rechabites, Thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel; Because ye have obeyed the commandment of Jonadab your father, and kept all his precepts, and done according unto all that he hath commanded you:
耶利米对利甲族的人说：“万军之耶和华以色列的 神如此说：'因你们听从你们先祖约拿达的吩咐，谨守他的一切诫命，照他所吩咐你们的去行。'


耶35:19
Therefore thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel; Jonadab the son of Rechab shall not want a man to stand before me for ever.
所以万军之耶和华以色列的 神如此说：'利甲的儿子约拿达必永不缺人侍立在我面前。'”


知识点

重点词汇
keeper [ˈki:pə(r)] n. 监护人；饲养员；看守人；管理人 {gk cet4 cet6 :4146}

inhabitants [ɪn'hæbɪtənts] n. 居民（inhabitant的复数） { :4166}

amend [əˈmend] vt. 修改；改善，改进 vi. 改正，改善；改过自新 n. (Amend)人名；(德、英)阿门德 {ky toefl ielts gre :4585}

inclined [ɪnˈklaɪnd] v. 使…倾向（incline的过去分词） adj. 趋向于…的 {toefl :4683}

pronounced [prəˈnaʊnst] v. 发音；宣告；断言（pronounce的过去分词） adj. 显著的；断然的；讲出来的 {toefl gre :4948}

obeyed [əuˈbeid] vt. obey的过去式 v. 服从，听从( obey的过去式和过去分词 ); 遵守，遵循 { :4952}

obey [əˈbeɪ] vt. 服从，听从；按照……行动 vi. 服从，顺从；听话 n. (Obey)人名；(英、法)奥贝 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :4952}

Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都)；耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}

doings ['du:ɪŋz] n. 举动，行为；所做之事（doing的复数） { :5939}

sow [səʊ] n. 母猪 vt. 播种；散布；使密布 vi. 播种 n. (Sow)人名；(几、马里、乍、毛里塔、塞内)索乌 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6893}

prophets [ˈprɔfits] n. 预言家, 先知( prophet的复数形式 ); 倡导者; 穆罕默德（伊斯兰教的创始人）; (<圣经>旧约>和<希伯来圣经>中的)先知书 { :7159}

dwell [dwel] vi. 居住；存在于；细想某事 {cet6 ky toefl ielts :7180}

dwelt [dwelt] v. 居住；老是想着（dwell的过去分词） { :7180}

Syrians [ˈsiriənz] n. 叙利亚人( Syrian的名词复数 ) { :8183}

notwithstanding [ˌnɒtwɪθˈstændɪŋ] adv. 尽管，仍然 prep. 尽管，虽然 conj. 虽然 {cet6 ky toefl :9042}

vineyard [ˈvɪnjəd] n. 葡萄园 { :9056}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

behold [bɪˈhəʊld] vt. 看；注视；把...视为 vi. 看 int. 瞧；看呀 {gre :10497}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有（have的第三人称单数现在式） { :12155}


难点词汇
precepts [p'ri:septs] n. 规诫，戒律，箴言( precept的名词复数 ) { :13906}

commandment [kəˈmɑ:ndmənt] n. 戒律；法令 { :14661}

Jeremiah [.dʒeri'maiә] n. 耶利米（《圣经》故事人物）；耶利米书 { :17096}

Babylon ['bæbilәn] n. 巴比伦（古代巴比伦王国Babylonia的首都）；繁华的都市，罪恶之都 { :20665}

Josiah [dʒəu'saiə] n. 约西亚（男子名） { :27065}

hearken [ˈhɑ:kən] vt. 留心；听明白 vi. 倾听；听给予注意 {gre :27162}

hearkened [ˈhɑ:kənd] v. 倾听( hearken的过去式和过去分词 ) { :27162}

Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. （圣经中的）犹大；犹大的后裔 { :35807}

saith [seθ] says的古体 { :39544}

Chaldeans [ ] (Chaldean 的复数) n. 古代巴比伦的迦勒底人, 予言者, 占星者, 迦勒底人用的闪族语 n. 迦勒底文化的, 迦勒底语言的, 迦勒底人的, 迦勒底的 { :40355}


复习词汇
drink [drɪŋk] n. 酒，饮料；喝酒 vt. 喝，饮；吸收；举杯庆贺 vi. 喝酒；饮水；干杯 {zk gk :1232}

wine [waɪn] n. 酒，葡萄酒；紫红色 vt. 请…喝酒 vi. 喝酒 n. (Wine)人名；(英)瓦恩 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky :1304}


生僻词
hanan [ ] [人名] 哈南; [地名] [埃塞俄比亚] 哈南

Jehoiakim [ ] n.约雅敬

jonadab [ ] [网络] 约拿达

Maaseiah [ ] [网络] 玛西雅；玛阿色雅

Nebuchadrezzar [ ] [网络] 巴比伦王尼布甲尼撒；尼布甲尼撒二世；巴比伦王尼布甲尼撒王

Rechab [ ] [网络] 利甲；杀伊施波设；勒加布

Rechabites [ ] (Rechabite 的复数) n.绝对禁酒者, 禁酒会员

Shallum [ ] [网络] 沙龙；户勒大是掌管礼服沙龙；沙隆


词组
dwell at [ ] v. 居住在；留居在 [网络] 停留于

dwell in [ ] v. 居住在；留居在 [网络] 停留于；内居；习惯用语

hearken to [ ] [网络] 听我说

pronounce against [ ] na. 对…表明反对意见 [网络] 对...表明反对意见；相关词组

the evil [ ] [网络] 第三种人是恶人；邪魔

the Prophet [ ] na. (伊斯兰教祖)穆罕默德 [网络] 先知；预言家；预言者

to drink [ ] [网络] 喝；饮；喝酒


惯用语
the god of israel



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
 zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com