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30 耶利米书第30章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：10,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

耶30:1
The word that came to Jeremiah from the LORD, saying,
耶和华的话临到耶利米说：


耶30:2
Thus speaketh the LORD God of Israel, saying, Write thee all the words that I have spoken unto thee in a book.
“耶和华以色列的 神如此说：'你将我对你说过的一切话都写在书上。'


耶30:3
For, lo, the days come, saith the LORD, that I will bring again the captivity of my people Israel and Judah, saith the LORD: and I will cause them to return to the land that I gave to their fathers, and they shall possess it.
耶和华说：'日子将到，我要使我的百姓以色列和犹大被掳的人归回；我也要使他们回到我所赐给他们列祖之地，他们就得这地为业。'这是耶和华说的。”


耶30:4
And these are the words that the LORD spake concerning Israel and concerning Judah.
以下是耶和华论到以色列和犹大所说的话：


耶30:5
For thus saith the LORD; We have heard a voice of trembling, of fear, and not of peace.
“耶和华如此说：'我们听见声音，是战抖惧怕而不平安的声音。


耶30:6
Ask ye now, and see whether a man doth travail with child? wherefore do I see every man with his hands on his loins, as a woman in travail, and all faces are turned into paleness?
你们且访问看看，男人有产难吗？我怎么看见人人用手掐腰，像产难的妇人，脸面都变青了呢？


耶30:7
Alas! for that day is great, so that none is like it: it is even the time of Jacob's trouble, but he shall be saved out of it.
哀哉！那日为大，无日可比，这是雅各遭难的时候，但他必被救出来。'


耶30:8
For it shall come to pass in that day, saith the LORD of hosts, that I will break his yoke from off thy neck, and will burst thy bonds, and strangers shall no more serve themselves of him:
万军之耶和华说：'到那日，我必从你颈项上折断仇敌的轭，扭开他的绳索，外邦人不得再使你作他们的奴仆。


耶30:9
But they shall serve the LORD their God, and David their king, whom I will raise up unto them.
你们却要事奉耶和华你们的 神，和我为你们所要兴起的王大卫。'


耶30:10
Therefore fear thou not, O my servant Jacob, saith the LORD; neither be dismayed, O Israel: for, lo, I will save thee from afar, and thy seed from the land of their captivity; and Jacob shall return, and shall be in rest, and be quiet, and none shall make him afraid.
故此耶和华说：'我的仆人雅各啊，不要惧怕；以色列啊，不要惊惶；因我要从远方拯救你，从被掳到之地拯救你的后裔。雅各必回来得享平靖安逸，无人使他害怕。


耶30:11
For I am with thee, saith the LORD, to save thee: though I make a full end of all nations whither I have scattered thee, yet will I not make a full end of thee: but I will correct thee in measure, and will not leave thee altogether unpunished.
因我与你同在，要拯救你，也要将所赶散你到的那些国灭绝净尽，却不将你灭绝净尽，倒要从宽惩治你，万不能不罚你（“不罚你”或作“以你为无罪”）。'这是耶和华说的。


耶30:12
For thus saith the LORD, Thy bruise is incurable, and thy wound is grievous.
耶和华如此说：'你的损伤无法医治；你的伤痕极其重大。


耶30:13
There is none to plead thy cause, that thou mayest be bound up: thou hast no healing medicines.
无人为你分诉，使你的伤痕得以缠裹；你没有医治的良药。


耶30:14
All thy lovers have forgotten thee; they seek thee not; for I have wounded thee with the wound of an enemy, with the chastisement of a cruel one, for the multitude of thine iniquity; because thy sins were increased.
你所亲爱的都忘记你，不来探问（或作“理会”）你。我因你的罪孽甚大，罪恶众多，曾用仇敌加的伤害伤害你，用残忍者的惩治惩治你。


耶30:15
Why criest thou for thine affliction? thy sorrow is incurable for the multitude of thine iniquity: because thy sins were increased, I have done these things unto thee.
你为何因损伤哀号呢？你的痛苦无法医治，我因你的罪孽甚大，罪恶众多，曾将这些加在你身上。


耶30:16
Therefore all they that devour thee shall be devoured; and all thine adversaries, every one of them, shall go into captivity; and they that spoil thee shall be a spoil, and all that prey upon thee will I give for a prey.
故此，凡吞吃你的，必被吞吃；你的敌人个个都被掳去。掳掠你的，必成为掳物；抢夺你的，必成为掠物。'


耶30:17
For I will restore health unto thee, and I will heal thee of thy wounds, saith the LORD; because they called thee an Outcast, saying, This is Zion, whom no man seeketh after.
耶和华说：'我必使你痊愈，医好你的伤痕，都因人称你为被赶散的说，这是锡安，无人来探问（或作“理会”）的。'


耶30:18
Thus saith the LORD; Behold, I will bring again the captivity of Jacob's tents, and have mercy on his dwellingplaces; and the city shall be builded upon her own heap, and the palace shall remain after the manner thereof.
耶和华如此说：'我必使雅各被掳去的帐棚归回，也必顾惜他的住处。城必建造在原旧的山冈，宫殿也照旧有人居住。


耶30:19
And out of them shall proceed thanksgiving and the voice of them that make merry: and I will multiply them, and they shall not be few; I will also glorify them, and they shall not be small.
必有感谢和欢乐的声音从其中发出。我要使他们增多，不至减少；使他们尊荣，不至卑微。


耶30:20
Their children also shall be as aforetime, and their congregation shall be established before me, and I will punish all that oppress them.
他们的儿女要如往日；他们的会众坚立在我面前。凡欺压他们的，我必刑罚他。


耶30:21
And their nobles shall be of themselves, and their governor shall proceed from the midst of them; and I will cause him to draw near, and he shall approach unto me: for who is this that engaged his heart to approach unto me? saith the LORD.
他们的君王必是属乎他们的，掌权的必从他们中间而出。我要使他就近我，他也要亲近我，不然，谁有胆量亲近我呢？'这是耶和华说的。


耶30:22
And ye shall be my people, and I will be your God.
'你们要作我的子民，我要作你们的 神。'”


耶30:23
Behold, the whirlwind of the LORD goeth forth with fury, a continuing whirlwind: it shall fall with pain upon the head of the wicked.
看哪！耶和华的忿怒好像暴风已经发出；是扫灭的暴风，必转到恶人的头上。


耶30:24
The fierce anger of the LORD shall not return, until he have done it, and until he have performed the intents of his heart: in the latter days ye shall consider it.
耶和华的烈怒必不转消，直到他心中所拟定的成就了。末后的日子你们要明白！


知识点

重点词汇
prey [preɪ] n. 捕食；牺牲者；被捕食的动物 vi. 捕食；掠夺；折磨 n. (Prey)人名；(英、法)普雷；(德)普赖 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4181}

spoil [spɔɪl] n. 次品；奖品 vt. 溺爱；糟蹋；破坏；掠夺 vi. 掠夺；变坏；腐败 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4282}

midst [mɪdst] n. 当中，中间 prep. 在…中间（等于amidst） {cet4 cet6 ky :4342}

heal [hi:l] vt. 治愈，痊愈；和解 vi. 痊愈 n. (Heal)人名；(英)希尔 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4371}

trembling ['tremblɪŋ] adj. 发抖的；战栗的；哆嗦的 n. 发抖；战栗；担心 v. 颤抖（tremble的ing形式）；战悚 { :4432}

thanksgiving [ˌθæŋksˈgɪvɪŋ] n. 感恩 {cet6 ky :4464}

cruel [kru:əl] adj. 残酷的，残忍的；使人痛苦的，让人受难的；无情的，严酷的 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4471}

thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你；尔，汝（古时候的叫法） n. (Thou)人名；(法、柬)图 { :4603}

nobles [ˈnəublz] n. 贵族（noble的复数） v. （英）抓住（noble的第三人称单数） n. (Nobles)人名；(英)诺布尔斯 { :4808}

congregation [ˌkɒŋgrɪˈgeɪʃn] n. 集会；集合；圣会 { :4989}

mercy [ˈmɜ:si] n. 仁慈，宽容；怜悯；幸运；善行 n. (Mercy)人名；(英)默西，默茜(女名)；(法)梅西 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :4991}

multiply [ˈmʌltɪplaɪ] vt. 乘；使增加；使繁殖；使相乘 vi. 乘；繁殖；增加 adv. 多样地；复合地 adj. 多层的；多样的 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5028}

fury [ˈfjʊəri] n. 狂怒；暴怒；激怒者 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5137}

healing [ˈhi:lɪŋ] n. 康复 adj. 能治愈的 v. 治疗（heal的现在分词） {toefl :5157}

wicked [ˈwɪkɪd] adj. 邪恶的；恶劣的；不道德的；顽皮的 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :5319}

heap [hi:p] n. 堆；许多；累积 vt. 堆；堆积 vi. 堆起来 n. (Heap)人名；(芬)海亚普；(东南亚国家华语)协；(英)希普 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :5596}

sorrow [ˈsɒrəʊ] n. 悲伤；懊悔；伤心事 vt. 为…悲痛 vi. 懊悔；遗憾；感到悲伤 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :6304}

jacob ['dʒeikәb] n. 雅各（以色列人的祖先）；雅各布（男子名） { :6690}

thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名；(柬)提 { :7120}

adversaries [ˈædvəsəriz] 敌手 { :7244}

merry [ˈmeri] adj. 愉快的；微醉的；嬉戏作乐的 n. 甜樱桃 n. (Merry)人名；(英、法、西)梅里 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :7420}

bruise [bru:z] n. 擦伤；挫伤；青肿 vt. 使受瘀伤；使受挫伤 vi. 擦伤；受伤 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :7621}

dismayed [dɪsˈmeɪd] v. 使…灰心；使…害怕（dismay的过去式及过去分词） adj. 吃惊，惊愕；心慌；心中不快 { :7726}

multitude [ˈmʌltɪtju:d] n. 群众；多数 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :8435}

devoured [diˈvauəd] v. 吞食；毁灭（devour的过去分词） { :8478}

devour [dɪˈvaʊə(r)] v. 吞食；毁灭 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :8478}

thereof [ˌðeərˈɒv] adv. 它的；由此；在其中；关于…；将它 {cet6 :8952}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

captivity [kæpˈtɪvəti] n. 囚禁；被关 {toefl :10112}

behold [bɪˈhəʊld] vt. 看；注视；把...视为 vi. 看 int. 瞧；看呀 {gre :10497}

thee [ði:] pron. 你（古英语thou的宾格） n. (Thee)人名；(德)特厄 { :10567}

grievous [ˈgri:vəs] adj. 痛苦的；剧烈的 {gre :12230}

whirlwind [ˈwɜ:lwɪnd] n. 旋风；旋风般的快速行动 adj. 旋风般的 { :12458}

oppress [əˈpres] vt. 压迫，压抑；使……烦恼；使……感到沉重 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :13013}

afar [əˈfɑ:(r)] adv. 遥远地；在远处 { :13131}

glorify [ˈglɔ:rɪfaɪ] vt. 赞美；美化；崇拜（神）；使更壮丽 {cet6 toefl gre :13582}

affliction [əˈflɪkʃn] n. 苦难；苦恼；折磨 {toefl gre :13678}

outcast [ˈaʊtkɑ:st] n. 流浪的人；被驱逐的人 adj. 被遗弃的；无家可归的；被逐出的 {ielts :14051}

loins [lɔɪnz] n. 腰部；耻骨区（loin的复数） { :14244}


难点词汇
yoke [jəʊk] n. 轭；束缚；牛轭 vt. 结合；给…上轭 vi. 结合；匹配 n. (Yoke)人名；(日)与家(姓) {cet6 ielts gre :16099}

Jeremiah [.dʒeri'maiә] n. 耶利米（《圣经》故事人物）；耶利米书 { :17096}

incurable [ɪnˈkjʊərəbl] n. 患不治之症者，不能治愈的人 adj. 不能治愈的；无可救药的 { :17200}

travail [ˈtræveɪl] n. 分娩的痛苦；艰苦劳动 vi. 辛勤努力；经受分娩的阵痛 { :17612}

iniquity [ɪˈnɪkwəti] n. 邪恶；不公正 {gre :19097}

unpunished [ʌnˈpʌnɪʃt] adj. 未受处罚的；免去刑罚的 v. 免受处罚（unpunish的过去分词） { :23931}

hast [hæst] n. (Hast)人名；(瑞典)哈斯特；(德、芬)哈斯特 have的第二人称单数现在式 { :24338}

zion ['zaiәn] n. 原意：耶路撒冷的一个迦南要塞; 后指锡安山、耶路撒冷、以色列的土地; 犹太人; 天国 { :24744}

whither [ˈwɪðə(r)] conj. 无论到何种程度；无论到哪里 adv. 到哪里 { :25849}

thine [ðaɪn] pron. 你的；你的东西，你的家属（或有关的人） { :27768}

wherefore [ˈweəfɔ:(r)] n. 原因；理由 conj. 因此 adv. 为什么（疑问副词）；为此（关系副词） { :30854}

paleness [peɪlnəs] n. 苍白；淡薄；变青 { :33007}

chastisement ['tʃæstɪzmənt] n. 惩罚 { :33509}

Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. （圣经中的）犹大；犹大的后裔 { :35807}

spake [speɪk] v. 说（speak的过去式） { :38165}

saith [seθ] says的古体 { :39544}


复习词汇
Israel ['izreil] n. 以色列（亚洲国家）；犹太人，以色列人 { :2618}


生僻词
aforetime [ə'fɔ:taɪm] adv.& adj. 从前，以前以前的，早先的

builded ['bildid] [古语] build的过去式和过去分词

criest [kraɪ] vi. 哭，哭泣；痛哭；流泪： She cries for the slightest thing. 她为一点点的小事也哭。 呼喊，喊叫： He cried with pain when he fell down on the ground. 他摔到地上时痛得直叫。 (鸟兽)啼；呜；嗥；吠： Sometimes I heard wolves crying at night. 我有时在夜间听见狼嚎。 恳求；哭喊着要 (常与 for 连用)： The boy cried for his mother to stay with him. 这个男孩哭闹着不让妈妈走开。 vt. 叫喊；大声地说： The

doth [dʌθ] v. 做；从事；整理（do的三单形式）

goeth ['gəʊɪθ] <古>go的第三人称单数现在式

mayest ['meɪɪst] <古>may的第二人称单数现在时（仅与thou连用）

seeketh [ ] [网络] 寻求

speaketh [ ] [网络] 说话


词组
from afar [ ] na. 从远方(来等) [网络] 从远处；自远方；远道

from the midst of [ ] 出自…之中，从…当中

have mercy [ ] [网络] 求求你；怜悯之心；怀揣怜悯

have mercy on [hæv ˈmə:si ɔn] na. 可怜… [网络] 对…表示怜悯；宽恕；对…怜悯

in travail [ ] 在阵痛中

make merry [meik ˈmeri] na. 作乐 [网络] 寻欢作乐；欢宴作乐；快乐地做

prey upon [ ] v. 捕食；掠夺

the captivity [ ] [网络] 被掳

the multitude [ðə ˈmʌltitju:d] na. 群众 [网络] 民众；大众；万众

thou hast [ ] [网络] 你有

thou mayest [ ] [网络] 你可以

to plead [ ] [网络] 推说；以…为理由；提出…为理由


惯用语
saith the lord



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
 zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com