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23 耶利米书第23章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：11,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

耶23:1
Woe be unto the pastors that destroy and scatter the sheep of my pasture! saith the LORD.
耶和华说：“那些残害、赶散我草场之羊的牧人有祸了！”


耶23:2
Therefore thus saith the LORD God of Israel against the pastors that feed my people; Ye have scattered my flock, and driven them away, and have not visited them: behold, I will visit upon you the evil of your doings, saith the LORD.
耶和华以色列的 神斥责那些牧养他百姓的牧人如此说：“你们赶散我的羊群，并没有看顾他们。我必讨你们这行恶的罪。”这是耶和华说的。


耶23:3
And I will gather the remnant of my flock out of all countries whither I have driven them, and will bring them again to their folds; and they shall be fruitful and increase.
“我要将我羊群中所余剩的，从我赶他们到的各国内招聚出来，领他们归回本圈，他们也必生养众多。


耶23:4
And I will set up shepherds over them which shall feed them: and they shall fear no more, nor be dismayed, neither shall they be lacking, saith the LORD.
我必设立照管他们的牧人，牧养他们。他们不再惧怕，不再惊惶，也不缺少一个。”这是耶和华说的。


耶23:5
Behold, the days come, saith the LORD, that I will raise unto David a righteous Branch, and a King shall reign and prosper, and shall execute judgment and justice in the earth.
耶和华说：“日子将到，我要给大卫兴起一个公义的苗裔；他必掌王权，行事有智慧，在地上施行公平和公义。


耶23:6
In his days Judah shall be saved, and Israel shall dwell safely: and this is his name whereby he shall be called, THE LORD OUR RIGHTEOUSNESS.
在他的日子，犹大必得救，以色列也安然居住。他的名必称为'耶和华我们的义'。”


耶23:7
Therefore, behold, the days come, saith the LORD, that they shall no more say, The LORD liveth, which brought up the children of Israel out of the land of Egypt;
耶和华说：“日子将到，人必不再指着那领以色列人从埃及地上来永生的耶和华起誓，


耶23:8
But, The LORD liveth, which brought up and which led the seed of the house of Israel out of the north country, and from all countries whither I had driven them; and they shall dwell in their own land.
却要指着那领以色列家的后裔从北方，和赶他们到的各国中上来永生的耶和华起誓。他们必住在本地。”


耶23:9
Mine heart within me is broken because of the prophets; all my bones shake; I am like a drunken man, and like a man whom wine hath overcome, because of the LORD, and because of the words of his holiness.
论到那些先知，我心在我里面忧伤，我骨头都发颤；因耶和华和他的圣言，我像醉酒的人，像被酒所胜的人。


耶23:10
For the land is full of adulterers; for because of swearing the land mourneth; the pleasant places of the wilderness are dried up, and their course is evil, and their force is not right.
地满了行淫的人，因妄自赌咒，地就悲哀，旷野的草场都枯干了。他们所行的道乃是恶的，他们的勇力使得不正。


耶23:11
For both prophet and priest are profane; yea, in my house have I found their wickedness, saith the LORD.
“连先知带祭司，都是亵渎的，就是在我殿中，我也看见他们的恶。”这是耶和华说的。


耶23:12
Wherefore their way shall be unto them as slippery ways in the darkness: they shall be driven on, and fall therein: for I will bring evil upon them, even the year of their visitation, saith the LORD.
“因此，他们的道路必像黑暗中的滑地，他们必被追赶，在这路中仆倒；因为当追讨之年，我必使灾祸临到他们。”这是耶和华说的。


耶23:13
And I have seen folly in the prophets of Samaria; they prophesied in Baal, and caused my people Israel to err.
“我在撒马利亚的先知中曾见愚妄，他们藉巴力说预言，使我的百姓以色列走错了路。


耶23:14
I have seen also in the prophets of Jerusalem an horrible thing: they commit adultery, and walk in lies: they strengthen also the hands of evildoers, that none doth return from his wickedness: they are all of them unto me as Sodom, and the inhabitants thereof as Gomorrah.
我在耶路撒冷的先知中曾见可憎恶的事，他们行奸淫，作事虚妄；又坚固恶人的手，甚至无人回头离开他的恶。他们在我面前都像所多玛，耶路撒冷的居民都像蛾摩拉。”


耶23:15
Therefore thus saith the LORD of hosts concerning the prophets; Behold, I will feed them with wormwood, and make them drink the water of gall: for from the prophets of Jerusalem is profaneness gone forth into all the land.
所以万军之耶和华论到先知如此说：“我必将茵陈给他们吃，又将苦胆水给他们喝，因为亵渎的事出于耶路撒冷的先知，流行遍地。”


耶23:16
Thus saith the LORD of hosts, Hearken not unto the words of the prophets that prophesy unto you: they make you vain: they speak a vision of their own heart, and not out of the mouth of the LORD.
万军之耶和华如此说：“这些先知向你们说预言，你们不要听他们的话。他们以虚空教训你们，所说的异象，是出于自己的心，不是出于耶和华的口。


耶23:17
They say still unto them that despise me, The LORD hath said, Ye shall have peace; and they say unto every one that walketh after the imagination of his own heart, No evil shall come upon you.
他们常对藐视我的人说：'耶和华说：你们必享平安。'又对一切按自己顽梗之心而行的人说：'必没有灾祸临到你们。'


耶23:18
For who hath stood in the counsel of the LORD, and hath perceived and heard his word? who hath marked his word, and heard it?
有谁站在耶和华的会中，得以听见并会悟他的话呢？有谁留心听他的话呢？


耶23:19
Behold, a whirlwind of the LORD is gone forth in fury, even a grievous whirlwind: it shall fall grievously upon the head of the wicked.
看哪！耶和华的忿怒好像暴风，已经发出；是暴烈的旋风，必转到恶人的头上。


耶23:20
The anger of the LORD shall not return, until he have executed, and till he have performed the thoughts of his heart: in the latter days ye shall consider it perfectly.
耶和华的怒气必不转消，直到他心中所拟定的成就了。末后的日子你们要全然明白。


耶23:21
I have not sent these prophets, yet they ran: I have not spoken to them, yet they prophesied.
我没有打发那些先知，他们竟自奔跑；我没有对他们说话，他们竟自预言。


耶23:22
But if they had stood in my counsel, and had caused my people to hear my words, then they should have turned them from their evil way, and from the evil of their doings.
他们若是站在我的会中，就必使我的百姓听我的话，又使他们回头离开恶道和他们所行的恶。”


耶23:23
Am I a God at hand, saith the LORD, and not a God afar off?
耶和华说：“我岂为近处的 神呢？不也为远处的 神吗？”


耶23:24
Can any hide himself in secret places that I shall not see him? saith the LORD. Do not I fill heaven and earth? saith the LORD.
耶和华说：“人岂能在隐密处藏身，使我看不见他呢？”耶和华说：“我岂不充满天地吗？


耶23:25
I have heard what the prophets said, that prophesy lies in my name, saying, I have dreamed, I have dreamed.
我已听见那些先知所说的，就是托我名说的假预言，他们说：'我做了梦，我做了梦！'


耶23:26
How long shall this be in the heart of the prophets that prophesy lies? yea, they are prophets of the deceit of their own heart;
说假预言的先知，就是预言本心诡诈的先知，他们这样存心要到几时呢？


耶23:27
Which think to cause my people to forget my name by their dreams which they tell every man to his neighbour, as their fathers have forgotten my name for Baal.
他们各人将所做的梦对邻舍述说，想要使我的百姓忘记我的名，正如他们列祖因巴力忘记我的名一样。


耶23:28
The prophet that hath a dream, let him tell a dream; and he that hath my word, let him speak my word faithfully. What is the chaff to the wheat? saith the LORD.
得梦的先知，可以述说那梦；得我话的人，可以诚实讲说我的话。糠秕怎能与麦子比较呢？”这是耶和华说的。


耶23:29
Is not my word like as a fire? saith the LORD; and like a hammer that breaketh the rock in pieces?
耶和华说：“我的话岂不像火，又像能打碎磐石的大锤吗？”


耶23:30
Therefore, behold, I am against the prophets, saith the LORD, that steal my words every one from his neighbour.
耶和华说：“那些先知各从邻舍偷窃我的言语，因此我必与他们反对。”


耶23:31
Behold, I am against the prophets, saith the LORD, that use their tongues, and say, He saith.
耶和华说：“那些先知用舌头说'是耶和华说的'，我必与他们反对。”


耶23:32
Behold, I am against them that prophesy false dreams, saith the LORD, and do tell them, and cause my people to err by their lies, and by their lightness; yet I sent them not, nor commanded them: therefore they shall not profit this people at all, saith the LORD.
耶和华说：“那些以幻梦为预言，又述说这梦，以谎言和矜夸使我百姓走错了路的，我必与他们反对。我没有打发他们，也没有吩咐他们。他们与这百姓毫无益处。”这是耶和华说的。


耶23:33
And when this people, or the prophet, or a priest, shall ask thee, saying, What is the burden of the LORD? thou shalt then say unto them, What burden? I will even forsake you, saith the LORD.
“无论是百姓，是先知，是祭司问你说：'耶和华有什么默示呢？'你就对他们说：'什么默示啊？耶和华说：我要撇弃你们。'


耶23:34
And as for the prophet, and the priest, and the people, that shall say, The burden of the LORD, I will even punish that man and his house.
无论是先知，是祭司，是百姓说'耶和华的默示'，我必刑罚那人和他的家。


耶23:35
Thus shall ye say every one to his neighbour, and every one to his brother, What hath the LORD answered? and, What hath the LORD spoken?
你们各人要对邻舍，各人要对弟兄如此说：'耶和华回答什么？耶和华说了什么呢？'


耶23:36
And the burden of the LORD shall ye mention no more: for every man's word shall be his burden; for ye have perverted the words of the living God, of the LORD of hosts our God.
'耶和华的默示'你们不可再提，各人所说的话必作自己的重担（和“默示”原文同）。因为你们谬用永生 神万军之耶和华我们 神的言语。


耶23:37
Thus shalt thou say to the prophet, What hath the LORD answered thee? and, What hath the LORD spoken?
你们要对先知如此说：'耶和华回答你什么？耶和华说了什么呢？'


耶23:38
But since ye say, The burden of the LORD; therefore thus saith the LORD; Because ye say this word, The burden of the LORD, and I have sent unto you, saying, Ye shall not say, The burden of the LORD;
你们若说'耶和华的默示'，耶和华就如此说：因你们说'耶和华的默示'这句话，我也打发人到你们那里去，告诉你们不可说'耶和华的默示'。


耶23:39
Therefore, behold, I, even I, will utterly forget you, and I will forsake you, and the city that I gave you and your fathers, and cast you out of my presence:
所以我必全然忘记你们，将你们和我所赐给你们并你们列祖的城撇弃了。


耶23:40
And I will bring an everlasting reproach upon you, and a perpetual shame, which shall not be forgotten.
又必使永远的凌辱和长久的羞耻临到你们，是不能忘记的。”


知识点

重点词汇
inhabitants [ɪn'hæbɪtənts] n. 居民（inhabitant的复数） { :4166}

wheat [wi:t] n. 小麦；小麦色 n. (Wheat)人名；(英)惠特 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4479}

thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你；尔，汝（古时候的叫法） n. (Thou)人名；(法、柬)图 { :4603}

utterly ['ʌtəli:] adv. 完全地；绝对地；全然地；彻底地，十足地 {toefl ielts :4708}

hammer [ˈhæmə(r)] n. 铁锤；链球；[解剖] 锤骨；音锤 vi. 锤击；敲打；重复 vt. 锤击；锤打 n. (Hammer)人名；(法)阿梅；(德、英、芬、捷、瑞典、荷、丹、挪)哈默 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl gre :4955}

fury [ˈfjʊəri] n. 狂怒；暴怒；激怒者 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5137}

wicked [ˈwɪkɪd] adj. 邪恶的；恶劣的；不道德的；顽皮的 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :5319}

flock [flɒk] n. 群；棉束（等于floc） vi. 聚集；成群而行 vt. 用棉束填满 n. (Flock)人名；(德、瑞典)弗洛克 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5337}

folly [ˈfɒli] n. 愚蠢；荒唐事；讽刺剧 n. (Folly)人名；(匈)福伊；(法)福利 {toefl gre :5403}

pasture [ˈpɑ:stʃə(r)] n. 草地；牧场；牧草 vt. 放牧；吃草 n. (Pasture)人名；(英)帕斯彻；(法)帕斯蒂尔 {cet6 ky toefl ielts :5749}

Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都)；耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}

gall [gɔ:l] n. 胆汁；五倍子；怨恨；苦味 vt. 烦恼；屈辱；磨伤 vi. 被磨伤 n. (Gall)人名；(英)高尔；(法、德、俄、意、罗、捷、塞)加尔 {gre :5904}

doings ['du:ɪŋz] n. 举动，行为；所做之事（doing的复数） { :5939}

Shepherds [ˈʃepədz] n. 牧羊人，羊倌( shepherd的名词复数 ) { :6385}

remnant [ˈremnənt] n. 剩余 n. (Remnant)人名；(英)雷姆南特 adj. 剩余的 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6394}

prophet [ˈprɒfɪt] n. 先知；预言者；提倡者 {cet6 ky gre :7159}

prophets [ˈprɔfits] n. 预言家, 先知( prophet的复数形式 ); 倡导者; 穆罕默德（伊斯兰教的创始人）; (<圣经>旧约>和<希伯来圣经>中的)先知书 { :7159}

dwell [dwel] vi. 居住；存在于；细想某事 {cet6 ky toefl ielts :7180}

slippery [ˈslɪpəri] adj. 滑的；狡猾的；不稳定的 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :7707}

drunken [ˈdrʌŋkən] adj. 喝醉的；酒醉的；常醉的 { :7718}

dismayed [dɪsˈmeɪd] v. 使…灰心；使…害怕（dismay的过去式及过去分词） adj. 吃惊，惊愕；心慌；心中不快 { :7726}

despise [dɪˈspaɪz] vt. 轻视，鄙视 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :7960}

woe [wəʊ] n. 悲哀，悲痛；灾难 int. 唉（表示痛苦，悲伤或悔恨） n. (Woe)人名；(德)韦 {cet6 gre :8122}

prosper [ˈprɒspə(r)] vi. 繁荣，昌盛；成功 vt. 使……成功；使……昌盛；使……繁荣 n. (Prosper)人名；(英、德、罗、法)普罗斯珀 {ky toefl :8251}

perpetual [pəˈpetʃuəl] adj. 永久的；不断的；四季开花的；无期限的 {cet6 ky ielts gre :8450}

thereof [ˌðeərˈɒv] adv. 它的；由此；在其中；关于…；将它 {cet6 :8952}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

fruitful [ˈfru:tfl] adj. 富有成效的；多产的；果实结得多的 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl :9697}

vain [veɪn] adj. 徒劳的；自负的；无结果的；无用的 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :9731}

faithfully [ˈfeɪθfəli] adv. 忠实地；如实地；诚心诚意地；深信着地 { :9807}

therein [ˌðeərˈɪn] adv. 在其中；在那里 {cet6 :9994}

visitation [ˌvɪzɪˈteɪʃn] n. 访问；探视；视察；正式访问 { :10409}

behold [bɪˈhəʊld] vt. 看；注视；把...视为 vi. 看 int. 瞧；看呀 {gre :10497}

thee [ði:] pron. 你（古英语thou的宾格） n. (Thee)人名；(德)特厄 { :10567}

righteous [ˈraɪtʃəs] adj. 正义的；正直的；公正的 {ielts :10845}

adultery [əˈdʌltəri] n. 通奸，通奸行为 { :10957}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有（have的第三人称单数现在式） { :12155}

grievous [ˈgri:vəs] adj. 痛苦的；剧烈的 {gre :12230}

whirlwind [ˈwɜ:lwɪnd] n. 旋风；旋风般的快速行动 adj. 旋风般的 { :12458}

afar [əˈfɑ:(r)] adv. 遥远地；在远处 { :13131}

err [ɜ:(r)] vi. 犯错；做错；犯罪；走上歧途 {toefl gre :13165}

lightness ['laɪtnɪs] n. 轻盈；轻松；明亮；（颜色）浅淡 { :14295}

deceit [dɪˈsi:t] n. 欺骗；谎言；欺诈手段 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl gre :14500}

forsake [fəˈseɪk] vt. 放弃；断念 {cet6 toefl gre :14525}

everlasting [ˌevəˈlɑ:stɪŋ] adj. 永恒的；接连不断的 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :14550}

reproach [rɪˈprəʊtʃ] n. 责备；耻辱 vt. 责备；申斥 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :14678}

prophesied [ˈprɔfɪˌsaɪd] v. 预告，预言( prophesy的过去式和过去分词 ) { :15270}

prophesy [ˈprɒfəsaɪ] vt. 预言；预告 vi. 预言；预报；传教 { :15270}

wickedness ['wɪkɪdnəs] n. 邪恶；不道德 { :15372}

holiness [ˈhəʊlinəs] n. 神圣；圣座（大写，对教宗等的尊称） { :16140}


难点词汇
profane [prəˈfeɪn] adj. 亵渎的；世俗的；异教的 vt. 亵渎；玷污 {toefl ielts gre :17638}

yea [jeɪ] n. 赞成；肯定；投赞成票者 adv. 是的 { :18650}

perverted [pəˈvɜ:tɪd] adj. 歪曲的；不正当的；性变态的 v. 使入歧途（pervert的过去分词） { :19510}

shalt [ʃælt] v. 应该；将要；必须（shall的第二人称单数现在式） n. (Shalt)人名；(英)沙尔特 { :19967}

chaff [tʃɑ:f] n. 糠；谷壳；无价值的东西 vi. 开玩笑；打趣 vt. 开玩笑；逗趣 {gre :23677}

whither [ˈwɪðə(r)] conj. 无论到何种程度；无论到哪里 adv. 到哪里 { :25849}

adulterers [əˈdʌltərəz] n. 奸夫，通奸者( adulterer的名词复数 ) { :26192}

wormwood [ˈwɜ:mwʊd] n. [植] 苦艾；苦恼，苦恼的原因 { :27134}

hearken [ˈhɑ:kən] vt. 留心；听明白 vi. 倾听；听给予注意 {gre :27162}

grievously [ˈgri:vəslɪ] adv. 令人悲伤地；极其痛苦地 { :27511}

wherefore [ˈweəfɔ:(r)] n. 原因；理由 conj. 因此 adv. 为什么（疑问副词）；为此（关系副词） { :30854}

Sodom ['sɒdәm] n. 所多玛(罪恶之地) { :35089}

Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. （圣经中的）犹大；犹大的后裔 { :35807}

samaria [sә'meәriә] [化] 氧化钐 { :37947}

Baal [beiәl] n. 太阳神 { :38206}

saith [seθ] says的古体 { :39544}

Gomorrah [^ә'mɔrә] n. 罪恶的城市, 罪恶的地方 { :40792}


生僻词
breaketh [ ] [网络] 突破

doth [dʌθ] v. 做；从事；整理（do的三单形式）

evildoers [ˈi:vidu:əz] n. （尤指经常）为恶者，做坏事的人( evildoer的名词复数 ); 妖魔鬼怪

liveth [ ] [网络] 活着

mourneth [ ] [网络] 穆尔内赫

profaneness [p'rəfeɪnnəs] n. 渎神，污秽

walketh [ ] [网络] 步行


词组
afar off [ ] na. 在远方 [网络] 遥远地

commit adultery [kəˈmit əˈdʌltəri:] [网络] 通奸；偷人；犯通奸

dwell in [ ] v. 居住在；留居在 [网络] 停留于；内居；习惯用语

flock out [ ] 成群结队从…出来,涌出

flock out of [ ] 成群离开：

His Holiness [ ] [网络] 陛下；教皇陛下；圣座

the evil [ ] [网络] 第三种人是恶人；邪魔

the Prophet [ ] na. (伊斯兰教祖)穆罕默德 [网络] 先知；预言家；预言者

the wilderness [ ] [网络] 荒野；旷野历程；荒野协会

thou shalt [ ] [网络] 你却要；你应当；巨龙的名字


惯用语
saith the lord
the burden of the lord



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
 zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com