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14 耶利米书第14章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：13,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

耶14:1
The word of the LORD that came to Jeremiah concerning the dearth.
耶和华论到干旱之灾的话临到耶利米：


耶14:2
Judah mourneth, and the gates thereof languish; they are black unto the ground; and the cry of Jerusalem is gone up.
“犹大悲哀，城门衰败，众人披上黑衣坐在地上，耶路撒冷的哀声上达。


耶14:3
And their nobles have sent their little ones to the waters: they came to the pits, and found no water; they returned with their vessels empty; they were ashamed and confounded, and covered their heads.
他们的贵胄打发家僮打水，他们来到水池，见没有水，就拿着空器皿，蒙羞惭愧，抱头而回。


耶14:4
Because the ground is chapt, for there was no rain in the earth, the plowmen were ashamed, they covered their heads.
耕地的也蒙羞抱头，因为无雨降在地上，地都干裂。


耶14:5
Yea, the hind also calved in the field, and forsook it, because there was no grass.
田野的母鹿生下小鹿，就撇弃，因为无草。


耶14:6
And the wild asses did stand in the high places, they snuffed up the wind like dragons; their eyes did fail, because there was no grass.
野驴站在净光的高处，喘气好像野狗，因为无草，眼目失明。”


耶14:7
O LORD, though our iniquities testify against us, do thou it for thy name's sake: for our backslidings are many; we have sinned against thee.
耶和华啊，我们的罪孽虽然作见证告我们，还求你为你名的缘故行事。我们本是多次背道，得罪了你。


耶14:8
O the hope of Israel, the saviour thereof in time of trouble, why shouldest thou be as a stranger in the land, and as a wayfaring man that turneth aside to tarry for a night?
以色列所盼望在患难时作他救主的啊，你为何在这地像寄居的，又像行路的只住一宵呢？


耶14:9
Why shouldest thou be as a man astonied, as a mighty man that cannot save? yet thou, O LORD, art in the midst of us, and we are called by thy name; leave us not.
你为何像受惊的人，像不能救人的勇士呢？耶和华啊，你仍在我们中间，我们也称为你名下的人，求你不要离开我们。


耶14:10
Thus saith the LORD unto this people, Thus have they loved to wander, they have not refrained their feet, therefore the LORD doth not accept them; he will now remember their iniquity, and visit their sins.
耶和华对这百姓如此说：“这百姓喜爱妄行（原文作“飘流”），不禁止脚步，所以耶和华不悦纳他们。现今要记念他们的罪孽，追讨他们的罪恶。”


耶14:11
Then said the LORD unto me, Pray not for this people for their good.
耶和华又对我说：“不要为这百姓祈祷求好处。


耶14:12
When they fast, I will not hear their cry; and when they offer burnt offering and an oblation, I will not accept them: but I will consume them by the sword, and by the famine, and by the pestilence.
他们禁食的时候，我不听他们的呼求；他们献燔祭和素祭，我也不悦纳。我却要用刀剑、饥荒、瘟疫灭绝他们。”


耶14:13
Then said I, Ah, Lord GOD! behold, the prophets say unto them, Ye shall not see the sword, neither shall ye have famine; but I will give you assured peace in this place.
我就说：“唉！主耶和华啊，那些先知常对他们说：'你们必不看见刀剑，也不遭遇饥荒，耶和华要在这地方赐你们长久的平安。'”


耶14:14
Then the LORD said unto me, The prophets prophesy lies in my name: I sent them not, neither have I commanded them, neither spake unto them: they prophesy unto you a false vision and divination, and a thing of nought, and the deceit of their heart.
耶和华对我说：“那些先知托我的名说假预言，我并没有打发他们，没有吩咐他们，也没有对他们说话。他们向你们预言的，乃是虚假的异象和占卜，并虚无的事，以及本心的诡诈。


耶14:15
Therefore thus saith the LORD concerning the prophets that prophesy in my name, and I sent them not, yet they say, Sword and famine shall not be in this land; By sword and famine shall those prophets be consumed.
所以，耶和华如此说：论到托我名说预言的那些先知，我并没有打发他们。他们还说这地不能有刀剑饥荒，其实那些先知必被刀剑饥荒灭绝。


耶14:16
And the people to whom they prophesy shall be cast out in the streets of Jerusalem because of the famine and the sword; and they shall have none to bury them, them, their wives, nor their sons, nor their daughters: for I will pour their wickedness upon them.
听他们说预言的百姓，必因饥荒刀剑抛在耶路撒冷的街道上，无人葬埋。他们连妻子带儿女，都是如此。我必将他们的恶倒在他们身上（或作“我必使他们罪恶的报应临到他们身上”）。


耶14:17
Therefore thou shalt say this word unto them; Let mine eyes run down with tears night and day, and let them not cease: for the virgin daughter of my people is broken with a great breach, with a very grievous blow.
你要将这话对他们说：'愿我眼泪汪汪，昼夜不息，因为我百姓（原文作“民的处女”）受了裂口破坏的大伤。


耶14:18
If I go forth into the field, then behold the slain with the sword! and if I enter into the city, then behold them that are sick with famine! yea, both the prophet and the priest go about into a land that they know not.
我若出往田间，就见有被刀杀的；我若进入城内，就见有因饥荒患病的。连先知带祭司在国中往来，也是毫无知识（或作“不知怎样才好”）。'”


耶14:19
Hast thou utterly rejected Judah? hath thy soul lothed Zion? why hast thou smitten us, and there is no healing for us? we looked for peace, and there is no good; and for the time of healing, and behold trouble!
你全然弃掉犹大吗？你心厌恶锡安吗？为何击打我们，以致无法医治呢？我们指望平安，却得不着好处；指望痊愈，不料，受了惊惶。


耶14:20
We acknowledge, O LORD, our wickedness, and the iniquity of our fathers: for we have sinned against thee.
耶和华啊，我们承认自己的罪恶，和我们列祖的罪孽，因我们得罪了你。


耶14:21
Do not abhor us, for thy name's sake, do not disgrace the throne of thy glory: remember, break not thy covenant with us.
求你为你名的缘故，不厌恶我们，不辱没你荣耀的宝座；求你追念，不要背了与我们所立的约。


耶14:22
Are there any among the vanities of the Gentiles that can cause rain? or can the heavens give showers? art not thou he, O LORD our God? therefore we will wait upon thee: for thou hast made all these things.
外邦人虚无的神中，有能降雨的吗？天能自降甘霖吗？耶和华我们的 神啊，能如此的不是你吗？所以我们仍要等候你，因为这一切都是你所造的。


知识点

重点词汇
virgin [ˈvɜ:dʒɪn] n. 处女 adj. 处女的；纯洁的；未经利用的，处于原始状态的 {cet6 ky :4131}

asses ['æsɪz] 驴（ass的复数形式） { :4201}

midst [mɪdst] n. 当中，中间 prep. 在…中间（等于amidst） {cet4 cet6 ky :4342}

thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你；尔，汝（古时候的叫法） n. (Thou)人名；(法、柬)图 { :4603}

covenant [ˈkʌvənənt] n. 契约，盟约；圣约；盖印合同 vt. 立约承诺 vi. 订立盟约、契约 {gre :4657}

throne [θrəʊn] n. 王座；君主；王权 vt. 使登王位 vi. 登上王座 n. (Throne)人名；(瑞典)特罗内；(英)特罗恩 {cet4 cet6 ky gre :4691}

utterly ['ʌtəli:] adv. 完全地；绝对地；全然地；彻底地，十足地 {toefl ielts :4708}

nobles [ˈnəublz] n. 贵族（noble的复数） v. （英）抓住（noble的第三人称单数） n. (Nobles)人名；(英)诺布尔斯 { :4808}

dragons [ˈdræɡənz] n. 龙( dragon的名词复数 ); [D-][天文学]天龙（星座）; 龙船; [口语、贬义]脾气暴躁的人 { :4842}

healing [ˈhi:lɪŋ] n. 康复 adj. 能治愈的 v. 治疗（heal的现在分词） {toefl :5157}

ashamed [əˈʃeɪmd] adj. 惭愧的，感到难为情的；耻于……的 {gk cet4 ky ielts :5292}

mighty [ˈmaɪti] adj. 有力的；强有力的；有势力的 adv. 很；极；非常 n. 有势力的人 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :5620}

Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都)；耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}

famine [ˈfæmɪn] n. 饥荒；饥饿，奇缺 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6925}

thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名；(柬)提 { :7120}

prophets [ˈprɔfits] n. 预言家, 先知( prophet的复数形式 ); 倡导者; 穆罕默德（伊斯兰教的创始人）; (<圣经>旧约>和<希伯来圣经>中的)先知书 { :7159}

prophet [ˈprɒfɪt] n. 先知；预言者；提倡者 {cet6 ky gre :7159}

refrained [riˈfreind] vi. 节制，克制；避免；制止 n. 叠句，副歌；重复 { :8458}

disgrace [dɪsˈgreɪs] n. 耻辱；丢脸的人或事；失宠 vt. 使……失宠；给……丢脸；使……蒙受耻辱；贬黜 {cet6 ky toefl :8519}

thereof [ˌðeərˈɒv] adv. 它的；由此；在其中；关于…；将它 {cet6 :8952}

nought [nɔ:t] n. [数] 零；没有 {cet6 ielts :9240}

vanities [ˈvænitiz] n. 空虚( vanity的名词复数 ); 自负; 自负的行为; （尤指与其他重大事物相比）渺小 { :9493}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

behold [bɪˈhəʊld] vt. 看；注视；把...视为 vi. 看 int. 瞧；看呀 {gre :10497}

confounded [kənˈfaʊndɪd] v. 使混淆（confound的过去分词） adj. 困惑的；糊涂的；讨厌的；惊慌失措的 { :10535}

thee [ði:] pron. 你（古英语thou的宾格） n. (Thee)人名；(德)特厄 { :10567}

saviour [ˈseɪvjə(r)] n. 救世主；救星；救助者 n. (Saviour)人名；(津)萨维尔 { :11213}

slain [sleɪn] v. 杀死（slay的过去分词） { :11472}

languish [ˈlæŋgwɪʃ] vi. 憔悴；凋萎；失去活力；苦思 {toefl gre :11648}

hind [haɪnd] n. 雌鹿 adj. 后部的 n. (Hind)人名；(英、芬)欣德 { :11869}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有（have的第三人称单数现在式） { :12155}

grievous [ˈgri:vəs] adj. 痛苦的；剧烈的 {gre :12230}

dearth [dɜ:θ] n. 缺乏；饥馑；粮食不足 n. (Dearth)人名；(英)迪尔思 {ielts gre :14013}

smitten [ˈsmɪtn] v. 打击，摧毁（smite的过去分词） { :14488}

deceit [dɪˈsi:t] n. 欺骗；谎言；欺诈手段 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl gre :14500}

forsook [fəˈsʊk] v. 放弃( forsake的过去式 ); 弃绝; 抛弃; 摒弃 { :14525}

snuffed [snʌft] v. 剪（烛）花( snuff的过去式和过去分词 ); 熄灭（烛光）; 消灭; 谋杀 { :14700}

prophesy [ˈprɒfəsaɪ] vt. 预言；预告 vi. 预言；预报；传教 { :15270}

wickedness ['wɪkɪdnəs] n. 邪恶；不道德 { :15372}


难点词汇
abhor [əbˈhɔ:(r)] vt. 痛恨，憎恶 {toefl gre :16665}

Jeremiah [.dʒeri'maiә] n. 耶利米（《圣经》故事人物）；耶利米书 { :17096}

gentiles ['dʒentaɪlz] n. 非犹太人，异教徒（gentile的复数形式） { :17620}

divination [ˌdɪvɪˈneɪʃn] n. 预测，占卜 { :18486}

yea [jeɪ] n. 赞成；肯定；投赞成票者 adv. 是的 { :18650}

iniquities [ɪˈnɪkwɪti:z] n. 邪恶( iniquity的名词复数 ); 极不公正 { :19097}

iniquity [ɪˈnɪkwəti] n. 邪恶；不公正 {gre :19097}

shalt [ʃælt] v. 应该；将要；必须（shall的第二人称单数现在式） n. (Shalt)人名；(英)沙尔特 { :19967}

pestilence [ˈpestɪləns] n. 瘟疫（尤指鼠疫）；有害的事物 {toefl :23924}

hast [hæst] n. (Hast)人名；(瑞典)哈斯特；(德、芬)哈斯特 have的第二人称单数现在式 { :24338}

zion ['zaiәn] n. 原意：耶路撒冷的一个迦南要塞; 后指锡安山、耶路撒冷、以色列的土地; 犹太人; 天国 { :24744}

calved [kɑ:vd] adj. 有腓部的，有小腿肚的 v. 生小牛( calve的过去式和过去分词 ); （冰川）崩解; 生（小牛等），产（犊）; 使（冰川）崩解 { :26130}

tarry [ˈtæri] n. 逗留 n. (Tarry)人名；(英)塔里 adj. 涂了焦油的 vt. 等待 vi. 等候；逗留；耽搁 {gre :30701}

backslidings [ ] (backsliding 的复数) v. 倒退；滑坡；故态复萌（backslide的现在分词） { :35360}

Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. （圣经中的）犹大；犹大的后裔 { :35807}

spake [speɪk] v. 说（speak的过去式） { :38165}

saith [seθ] says的古体 { :39544}

plowmen [ ] n. 农夫( plowman的名词复数 ) { :41003}

oblation [ɒ'bleɪʃən] n. 祭品，奉献物 {gre :41873}


复习词汇
sword [sɔ:d] n. 刀，剑；武力，战争 n. (Sword)人名；(英)索德 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :3675}


生僻词
astonied [ə'stɒnɪd] adj. 大吃一惊的

chapt [ ] [网络] 教学辅导

doth [dʌθ] v. 做；从事；整理（do的三单形式）

mourneth [ ] [网络] 穆尔内赫

shouldest ['ʃudist] [古]=shouldst

turneth [ ] [网络] 转身

wayfaring ['weɪˌfeərɪŋ] adj. 旅行的 n. 徒步旅行


词组
by the sword [ ] 通过武力

covenant with [ ] vt.与...签订

Glory ! [ ] 多么伟大!；[口语]哎呀!妙哇!天哪!

in the midst [ ] [网络] 在情况中；於其中

in the midst of [in ðə midst ɔv] [网络] 在…当中，在…中间；意思是在某一进程之中；正当…的时候

sin against [ ] v. 违犯 [网络] 得罪；罪者

snuff up [ ] vt.从鼻中吸入,吸入鼻中

testify against [ ] v. 作不利证明对 [网络] 作对…不利的证明；作不利于…的证明；出面指证

the heaven [ ] [网络] 天公；天堂；天堂原理正片

the pit [ ] [网络] 深渊；深坑；陷阱

the Prophet [ ] na. (伊斯兰教祖)穆罕默德 [网络] 先知；预言家；预言者

The Saviour [ ] 救世主

the sword [ ] [网络] 名剑；剑漠地区；宝剑

the throne [ ] [网络] 王位；宝座；夺取王位

The Virgin [ ] [网络] 处女；处女啦；处女座

thou hast [ ] [网络] 你有

thou shalt [ ] [网络] 你却要；你应当；巨龙的名字

wild ass [ ] un. 野驴


惯用语
o lord



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
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